xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision a7623790fb345e6dc986dfd31df0ace115e6f2e4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
6  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <libfdt.h>
35 #include <fdt.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 #include "fdt_platform.h"
42 
43 #ifdef DEBUG
44 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
45     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
46 #else
47 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
51 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
52 
53 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
54 
55 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
56 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
57 
58 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
59 
60 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
61 
62 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
63 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
64 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
65 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
66 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
67 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
68 /* Size of FDT blob */
69 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
70 /* Have we loaded all the needed overlays */
71 static int fdt_overlays_applied = 0;
72 
73 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
74 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
75 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
76 
77 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
78 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
79 
80 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
81 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
82 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
87 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
88 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
89 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
90 
91 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
92 
93 struct cmdtab {
94 	const char	*name;
95 	cmdf_t		*handler;
96 	int		flags;
97 };
98 
99 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
100 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
101 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
102 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
103 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
104 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
108 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
109 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
110 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
111 	{ NULL, NULL }
112 };
113 
114 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
115 
116 static vm_offset_t
117 fdt_find_static_dtb()
118 {
119 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
120 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
121 	Elf_Sym sym;
122 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
123 	uint64_t offs;
124 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
125 	struct file_metadata *md;
126 	char *strp;
127 	int i, sym_count;
128 
129 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
130 
131 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
132 	strp = NULL;
133 
134 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
135 
136 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
137 	if (kfp == NULL)
138 		return (0);
139 
140 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
141 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
142 	if (md == NULL)
143 		return (0);
144 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
145 
146 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
147 	if (md == NULL)
148 		return (0);
149 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
152 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
153 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
154 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
155 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
156 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
162 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
163 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
164 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
165 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
166 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
167 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
168 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
169 	 */
170 	fdt_start = 0;
171 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
172 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
173 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
174 		--sym_count;
175 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
176 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
177 			continue;
178 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
179 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
180 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
181 		free(strp);
182 	}
183 	return (fdt_start);
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
188 {
189 	struct fdt_header header;
190 	int err;
191 
192 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
193 
194 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
195 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
196 	if (err < 0) {
197 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
198 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
199 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
200 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
201 		} else {
202 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
203 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
204 		}
205 		return (1);
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Release previous blob
210 	 */
211 	if (fdtp)
212 		free(fdtp);
213 
214 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
215 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
216 
217 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
218 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
219 		return (1);
220 	}
221 
222 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
223 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
224 
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 int
229 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
230 {
231 	int err;
232 
233 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
234 
235 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
236 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
237 	if (err < 0) {
238 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
239 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
240 		return (err);
241 	}
242 	free(fdtp);
243 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
244 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
245 		return (1);
246 	}
247 
248 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 int
253 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
254 {
255 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
256 	int err;
257 
258 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
259 
260 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
261 
262 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
263 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
264 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
265 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
266 		return (1);
267 	}
268 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
269 		file_discard(bfp);
270 		return (err);
271 	}
272 
273 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
274 	if (oldbfp)
275 		file_discard(oldbfp);
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
281 {
282 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
283 	struct fdt_header header;
284 	int err;
285 
286 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
287 
288 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
289 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
290 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
291 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
292 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
293 	 */
294 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
295 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
296 
297 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
298 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
299 
300 	if (err < 0) {
301 		file_discard(bfp);
302 		return (err);
303 	}
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
310 {
311 
312 	switch (err) {
313 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
314 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
315 			break;
316 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
317 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
318 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
319 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
320 			break;
321 		default:
322 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
323 			if (err < 0)
324 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
325 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
326 			else
327 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
328 			break;
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
334 {
335 	char *names;
336 	char *name, *name_ext;
337 	char *comaptr;
338 	int err, namesz;
339 
340 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
341 
342 	names = strdup(filenames);
343 	if (names == NULL)
344 		return (1);
345 	name = names;
346 	do {
347 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
348 		if (comaptr)
349 			*comaptr = '\0';
350 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
351 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
352 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
353 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
354 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
355 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
356 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
357 				name = comaptr + 1;
358 				continue;
359 			}
360 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
361 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
362 			free(name_ext);
363 		}
364 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
365 		if (err != 0)
366 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
367 		name = comaptr + 1;
368 	} while(comaptr);
369 
370 	free(names);
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
376  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
377  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
378  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
379  * offsets.
380  */
381 static int
382 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
383 {
384 	const char *compat;
385 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
386 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
387 	int slidx, sllen;
388 
389 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
390 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
391 		return (oroot_offset);
392 	/*
393 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
394 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
395 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
396 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
397 	 */
398 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
399 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
400 		return (0);
401 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
402 	if (root_offset < 0)
403 		return (root_offset);
404 	/*
405 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
406 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
407 	 */
408 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
409 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
410 		return (compat_len);
411 	else if(compat_len == 0)
412 		return (1);
413 
414 	slidx = 0;
415 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
416 	    slidx, &sllen);
417 	while (compat != NULL) {
418 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
419 		    compat) >= 0)
420 			return (0);
421 		++slidx;
422 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
423 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
424 	};
425 
426 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
427 	return (1);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Returns the number of overlays successfully applied
432  */
433 int
434 fdt_apply_overlays()
435 {
436 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
437 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
438 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
439 	void *current_fdtp;
440 	void *next_fdtp;
441 	void *overlay;
442 	int overlays_applied, rv;
443 
444 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
445 		return (0);
446 
447 	if (fdt_overlays_applied)
448 		return (0);
449 
450 	max_overlay_size = 0;
451 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
452 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
453 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Nothing to apply */
457 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
458 		return (0);
459 
460 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
461 	if (overlay == NULL) {
462 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
463 		return (0);
464 	}
465 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
466 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
467 	overlays_applied = 0;
468 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
469 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
470 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
471 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
472 		if (rv != 0) {
473 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
474 			continue;
475 		}
476 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
477 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
478 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
479 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
480 			/*
481 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
482 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
483 			 */
484 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
485 			continue;
486 		}
487 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
488 		if (rv != 0) {
489 			free(next_fdtp);
490 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
491 			continue;
492 		}
493 		/* Both overlay and next_fdtp may be modified in place */
494 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
495 		if (rv == 0) {
496 			/* Rotate next -> current */
497 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
498 				free(current_fdtp);
499 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
500 			fdt_pack(current_fdtp);
501 			current_fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(current_fdtp);
502 			overlays_applied++;
503 		} else {
504 			/*
505 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
506 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
507 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
508 			 * play it safe. */
509 			free(next_fdtp);
510 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
511 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
512 		}
513 	}
514 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
515 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
516 		free(fdtp);
517 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
518 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
519 	}
520 	free(overlay);
521 	fdt_overlays_applied = 1;
522 	return (overlays_applied);
523 }
524 
525 int
526 fdt_pad_dtb(size_t padding)
527 {
528 	void *padded_fdtp;
529 	size_t padded_fdtp_size;
530 
531 	padded_fdtp_size = fdtp_size + padding;
532 	padded_fdtp = malloc(padded_fdtp_size);
533 	if (padded_fdtp == NULL)
534 		return (1);
535 	if (fdt_open_into(fdtp, padded_fdtp, padded_fdtp_size) != 0) {
536 		free(padded_fdtp);
537 		return (1);
538 	}
539 	fdtp = padded_fdtp;
540 	fdtp_size = padded_fdtp_size;
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 
544 int
545 fdt_is_setup(void)
546 {
547 
548 	if (fdtp != NULL)
549 		return (1);
550 
551 	return (0);
552 }
553 
554 int
555 fdt_setup_fdtp()
556 {
557 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
558 	vm_offset_t va;
559 
560 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
561 
562 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
563 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
564 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
565 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
566 			    bfp->f_name);
567 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
568 			return (0);
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
573 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
574 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
575 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
576 			    fdt_to_load);
577 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
578 			return (0);
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0) {
583 		fdt_platform_load_overlays();
584 		return (0);
585 	}
586 
587 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
588 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
589 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
590 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
591 			return (0);
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
596 	return (1);
597 }
598 
599 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
600     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
601 
602 /* Force using base 16 */
603 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
604     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
605 
606 static int
607 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
608     uint8_t base)
609 {
610 	const char *buf = str;
611 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
612 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
613 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
614 	int cnt = 0;
615 
616 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
617 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
618 	else
619 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
620 
621 	if (lim == 0)
622 		return (0);
623 
624 	while (buf < end) {
625 
626 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
627 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
628 			buf++;
629 
630 		if (u32buf != NULL)
631 			u32buf[cnt] =
632 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
633 
634 		else
635 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
636 
637 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
638 			cnt++;
639 		else
640 			break;
641 		buf++;
642 		/* Find another number */
643 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
644 			buf++;
645 	}
646 	return (cnt);
647 }
648 
649 void
650 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
651 {
652 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
653 
654 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
655 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
656 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
657 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
658 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
659 }
660 
661 void
662 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
663 {
664 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
665 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
666 
667 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
668 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
669 	if (o < 0)
670 		return;
671 
672 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
673 	depth = 0;
674 	maxo = o;
675 	while (depth != -1)
676 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
677 
678 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
679 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
680 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
681 
682 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
683 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
684 
685 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
686 
687 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
688 
689 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
690 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
691 
692 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
693 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
694 
695 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
696 		if (lo > maxo)
697 			break;
698 
699 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
700 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
701 
702 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
703 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
704 
705 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
706 	}
707 }
708 
709 #ifdef notyet
710 static int
711 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
712 {
713 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
714 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
715 
716 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
717 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
718 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
719 	if (tuples == 0)
720 		return (EINVAL);
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
723 		if (addr_cells == 2)
724 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
725 		else
726 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
727 
728 		if (size_cells == 2)
729 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
730 		else
731 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
732 
733 		if (cur_size == 0)
734 			return (EINVAL);
735 
736 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
737 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
738 	}
739 	return (0);
740 }
741 #endif
742 
743 void
744 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
745 {
746 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
747 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
748 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
749 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
750 	size_t realmrno;
751 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
752 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
753 	int reserved;
754 
755 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
756 	if (root < 0) {
757 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
758 		return;
759 	}
760 
761 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
762 	if (memory <= 0) {
763 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
764 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
765 		if (memory <= 0) {
766 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
767 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
768 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
769 			return;
770 		}
771 
772 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
773 		    sizeof("memory"));
774 
775 		if (err < 0)
776 			return;
777 	}
778 
779 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
780 	    NULL);
781 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
782 
783 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
784 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
785 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
786 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
787 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
788 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
789 		return;
790 	}
791 
792 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
793 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
797 	 * Check if property already exists
798 	 */
799 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
800 	if (reserved &&
801 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
802 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
803 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
804 		if (!buf)
805 			return;
806 
807 		bzero(buf, len);
808 
809 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
810 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
811 				break;
812 			if (rsize) {
813 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
814 				if (addr_cells == 2)
815 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
816 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
817 				else
818 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
819 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
820 
821 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
822 				if (size_cells == 2)
823 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
824 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
825 				else
826 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
827 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
828 
829 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
830 			}
831 		}
832 
833 		/* Set property */
834 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
835 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
836 
837 		free(sb);
838 	}
839 
840 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
841 	realmrno = num;
842 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
843 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
844 			realmrno--;
845 
846 	if (realmrno == 0) {
847 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
848 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
849 		return;
850 	}
851 
852 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
853 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
854 	if (!buf)
855 		return;
856 
857 	bzero(buf, len);
858 
859 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
860 		curmr = &region[i];
861 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
862 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
863 			if (addr_cells == 2)
864 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
865 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
866 			else
867 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
868 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
869 
870 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
871 			if (size_cells == 2)
872 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
873 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
874 			else
875 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
876 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
877 
878 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
879 		}
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Set property */
883 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
884 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
885 
886 	free(sb);
887 }
888 
889 void
890 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
891 {
892 	char *ptr;
893 	int len, no, sero;
894 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
895 	char *tmp[10];
896 
897 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
898 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
899 		str--;
900 
901 	if (ptr == str)
902 		return;
903 
904 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
905 	if (no < 0)
906 		return;
907 
908 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
909 
910 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
911 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
912 
913 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
914 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
915 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
916 			/* Serial number too long */
917 			return;
918 
919 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
920 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
921 		if (sero < 0)
922 			/*
923 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
924 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
925 			 */
926 			return;
927 
928 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
929 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
930 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
931 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
932 	}
933 }
934 
935 void
936 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
937 {
938 	const char *s;
939 
940 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
941 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
942 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
943 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
944 	}
945 
946 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
947 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
948 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
949 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
950 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
956  */
957 static int
958 fdt_fixup(void)
959 {
960 	int chosen;
961 
962 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
963 
964 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
965 		return (0);
966 
967 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
968 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
969 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
970 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
971 
972 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
973 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
974 		return (1);
975 
976 	fdt_platform_fixups();
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Re-fetch the /chosen subnode; our fixups may apply overlays or add
980 	 * nodes/properties that invalidate the offset we grabbed or created
981 	 * above, so we can no longer trust it.
982 	 */
983 	chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
984 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
985 	return (1);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
990  */
991 int
992 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
993 {
994 	int err;
995 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
996 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
997 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
998 		if (err) {
999 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
1000 			return (0);
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1005 		return (0);
1006 
1007 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
1008 	return (fdtp_size);
1009 }
1010 
1011 
1012 
1013 int
1014 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
1015 {
1016 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
1017 	int flags;
1018 	int i, err;
1019 
1020 	if (argc < 2) {
1021 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
1022 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
1027 	 */
1028 	i = 0;
1029 	cmdh = NULL;
1030 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
1031 		if (strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].name) == 0) {
1032 			/* found it */
1033 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
1034 			flags = commands[i].flags;
1035 			break;
1036 		}
1037 		i++;
1038 	}
1039 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
1040 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
1041 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
1045 		/*
1046 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1047 		 */
1048 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1049 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Call command handler.
1054 	 */
1055 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1056 
1057 	return (err);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1062 {
1063 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1064 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1065 	const char *addr;
1066 	char *cp;
1067 
1068 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1069 
1070 	if (argc > 2)
1071 		addr = argv[2];
1072 	else {
1073 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1074 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1078 	if (cp == addr) {
1079 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1080 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1081 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1085 		file_discard(fp);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1089 	return (CMD_OK);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int
1093 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1094 {
1095 	char *path;
1096 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1097 	int len, o;
1098 
1099 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1100 
1101 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1102 		len = strlen(path);
1103 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1104 			goto fail;
1105 	} else {
1106 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1107 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1108 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1109 			goto fail;
1110 
1111 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1112 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1113 		strcat(tmp, path);
1114 		path = tmp;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1118 	if (o < 0) {
1119 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1120 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1121 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1125 	return (CMD_OK);
1126 
1127 fail:
1128 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1129 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1130 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int
1134 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1135 {
1136 	char line[80];
1137 	int ver;
1138 
1139 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1140 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1141 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1145 	pager_open();
1146 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1147 	if (pager_output(line))
1148 		goto out;
1149 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1150 	if (pager_output(line))
1151 		goto out;
1152 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1153 	if (pager_output(line))
1154 		goto out;
1155 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1156 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1157 	if (pager_output(line))
1158 		goto out;
1159 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1160 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1161 	if (pager_output(line))
1162 		goto out;
1163 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1164 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1165 	if (pager_output(line))
1166 		goto out;
1167 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1168 	if (pager_output(line))
1169 		goto out;
1170 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1171 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1172 	if (pager_output(line))
1173 		goto out;
1174 	if (ver >= 2) {
1175 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1176 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1177 		if (pager_output(line))
1178 			goto out;
1179 	}
1180 	if (ver >= 3) {
1181 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1182 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1183 		if (pager_output(line))
1184 			goto out;
1185 	}
1186 	if (ver >= 17) {
1187 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1188 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1189 		if (pager_output(line))
1190 			goto out;
1191 	}
1192 out:
1193 	pager_close();
1194 
1195 	return (CMD_OK);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
1199 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1200 {
1201 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1202 	const char *name;
1203 	char *path;
1204 	int i, o, depth;
1205 
1206 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1207 	if (path == NULL)
1208 		path = cwd;
1209 
1210 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1211 	if (o < 0) {
1212 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1213 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1214 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	for (depth = 0;
1218 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1219 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1220 
1221 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1222 
1223 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1224 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1225 			continue;
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		prevname[depth] = name;
1229 
1230 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1231 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1232 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1233 				break;
1234 
1235 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1236 				printf("/");
1237 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1238 		}
1239 		printf("\n");
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return (CMD_OK);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static __inline int
1246 isprint(int c)
1247 {
1248 
1249 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int
1253 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1254 {
1255 	const char *d;
1256 	char ch;
1257 	int yesno, i;
1258 
1259 	if (len == 0)
1260 		return (0);
1261 
1262 	d = (const char *)data;
1263 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1264 		return (0);
1265 
1266 	*count = 0;
1267 	yesno = 1;
1268 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1269 		ch = *(d + i);
1270 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1271 			/* Count strings */
1272 			if (ch == '\0')
1273 				(*count)++;
1274 			continue;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		yesno = 0;
1278 		break;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	return (yesno);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int
1285 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1286 {
1287 	char *b, *tmp;
1288 	const char *d;
1289 	int buf_len, i, l;
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1293 	 *
1294 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1295 	 */
1296 	buf_len = len;
1297 	if (count > 1) {
1298 		/*
1299 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1300 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1301 		 */
1302 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1303 
1304 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1305 		buf_len += count * 2;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1309 	buf_len += count * 2;
1310 
1311 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1312 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1313 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1314 	if (b == NULL)
1315 		goto error;
1316 
1317 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1318 		free(b);
1319 		goto error;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	b[0] = '\0';
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1326 	 */
1327 	i = 0;
1328 	do {
1329 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1330 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1331 
1332 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1333 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1334 		strcat(b, tmp);
1335 
1336 		i += l;
1337 
1338 	} while (i < len);
1339 	*buf = b;
1340 
1341 	free(tmp);
1342 
1343 	return (0);
1344 error:
1345 	return (1);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int
1349 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1350 {
1351 	char *b, *tmp;
1352 	const uint32_t *c;
1353 	int count, i, l;
1354 
1355 	/* Number of cells */
1356 	count = len / 4;
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1360 	 */
1361 
1362 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1363 	l = len * 2;
1364 	if (count > 1) {
1365 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1366 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1367 	}
1368 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1369 	l += count * 2;
1370 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1371 	l += 3;
1372 
1373 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1374 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1375 	if (b == NULL)
1376 		goto error;
1377 
1378 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1379 		free(b);
1380 		goto error;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	b[0] = '\0';
1384 	strcat(b, "<");
1385 
1386 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1387 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1388 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1389 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1390 		strcat(b, tmp);
1391 	}
1392 	strcat(b, ">");
1393 	*buf = b;
1394 
1395 	free(tmp);
1396 
1397 	return (0);
1398 error:
1399 	return (1);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int
1403 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1404 {
1405 	char *b, *tmp;
1406 	const char *d;
1407 	int i, l;
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1411 	 */
1412 
1413 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1414 	l = len * 2;
1415 	if (len > 1)
1416 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1417 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1418 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1419 	l += len * 2;
1420 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1421 	l += 3;
1422 
1423 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1424 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1425 	if (b == NULL)
1426 		goto error;
1427 
1428 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1429 		free(b);
1430 		goto error;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	b[0] = '\0';
1434 	strcat(b, "[");
1435 
1436 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1437 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1438 		strcat(b, tmp);
1439 	}
1440 	strcat(b, "]");
1441 	*buf = b;
1442 
1443 	free(tmp);
1444 
1445 	return (0);
1446 error:
1447 	return (1);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
1451 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1452 {
1453 	int count;
1454 
1455 	if (len == 0) {
1456 		*buf = NULL;
1457 		return (1);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1461 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1462 
1463 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1464 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1465 
1466 	else
1467 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int
1471 fdt_prop(int offset)
1472 {
1473 	char *line, *buf;
1474 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1475 	const char *name;
1476 	const void *data;
1477 	int len, rv;
1478 
1479 	line = NULL;
1480 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1481 	if (prop == NULL)
1482 		return (1);
1483 
1484 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1485 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1486 
1487 	rv = 0;
1488 	buf = NULL;
1489 	if (len == 0) {
1490 		/* Property without value */
1491 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1492 		if (line == NULL) {
1493 			rv = 2;
1494 			goto out2;
1495 		}
1496 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1497 		goto out1;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * Process property with value
1502 	 */
1503 	data = prop->data;
1504 
1505 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1506 		rv = 3;
1507 		goto out2;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1511 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1512 	if (line == NULL) {
1513 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1514 		rv = 4;
1515 		goto out2;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1519 
1520 out1:
1521 	pager_open();
1522 	pager_output(line);
1523 	pager_close();
1524 
1525 out2:
1526 	if (buf)
1527 		free(buf);
1528 
1529 	if (line)
1530 		free(line);
1531 
1532 	return (rv);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static int
1536 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1537 {
1538 	uint32_t cells[100];
1539 	const char *buf;
1540 	int len, rv;
1541 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1542 
1543 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1544 
1545 	if (p != NULL) {
1546 		if (mode == 1) {
1547 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1548 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1549 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1550 		}
1551 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1552 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1553 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1554 	}
1555 	rv = 0;
1556 	buf = value;
1557 
1558 	switch (*buf) {
1559 	case '&':
1560 		/* phandles */
1561 		break;
1562 	case '<':
1563 		/* Data cells */
1564 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1565 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1566 
1567 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1568 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1569 		break;
1570 	case '[':
1571 		/* Data bytes */
1572 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1573 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1574 
1575 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1576 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1577 		break;
1578 	case '"':
1579 	default:
1580 		/* Default -- string */
1581 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1582 		break;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (rv != 0) {
1586 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1587 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1588 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1589 		else
1590 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1591 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1592 	}
1593 	return (rv);
1594 }
1595 
1596 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1597 static int
1598 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1599 {
1600 	char *buf;
1601 	int i, idx, sz;
1602 
1603 	*buffer = NULL;
1604 	sz = 0;
1605 
1606 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1607 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1608 
1609 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1610 	sz += argc - start;
1611 
1612 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1613 	if (buf == NULL) {
1614 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1615 		    "for string");
1616 		return (1);
1617 	}
1618 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1619 
1620 	idx = 0;
1621 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1622 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1623 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1624 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1625 		idx++;
1626 	}
1627 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1628 	*buffer = buf;
1629 	return (0);
1630 }
1631 
1632 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1633 static int
1634 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1635 {
1636 	int o;
1637 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1638 
1639 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1640 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1641 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1642 		name = path;
1643 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1644 	} else {
1645 		*subpath = '\0';
1646 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1647 			path = cwd;
1648 
1649 		name = subpath + 1;
1650 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1654 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1655 		return (1);
1656 	}
1657 	if (o < 0) {
1658 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1659 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1660 		return (1);
1661 	}
1662 	*namep = name;
1663 	*nodeoff = o;
1664 	*pathp = path;
1665 	return (0);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int
1669 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1670 {
1671 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1672 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1673 	uint32_t tag;
1674 
1675 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1676 
1677 	value = NULL;
1678 
1679 	if (argc > 3) {
1680 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1681 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1682 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1683 	} else
1684 		value = NULL;
1685 
1686 	if (path == NULL)
1687 		path = cwd;
1688 
1689 	rv = CMD_OK;
1690 
1691 	if (value) {
1692 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1693 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1694 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1695 
1696 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1697 		if (rv)
1698 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1699 		return (CMD_OK);
1700 
1701 	}
1702 	/* User wants to display properties */
1703 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1704 
1705 	if (o < 0) {
1706 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1707 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1708 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1709 		goto out;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	depth = 0;
1713 	while (depth >= 0) {
1714 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1715 		switch (tag) {
1716 		case FDT_NOP:
1717 			break;
1718 		case FDT_PROP:
1719 			if (depth > 1)
1720 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1721 				break;
1722 
1723 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1724 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1725 				    "property");
1726 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1727 				goto out;
1728 			}
1729 			break;
1730 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1731 			depth++;
1732 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1733 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1734 				    depth);
1735 				goto out;
1736 			}
1737 			break;
1738 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1739 			depth--;
1740 			if (depth == 0)
1741 				/*
1742 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1743 				 * the loop finish.
1744 				 */
1745 				depth--;
1746 			break;
1747 		}
1748 		o = next;
1749 	}
1750 out:
1751 	return (rv);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int
1755 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1756 {
1757 	int o;
1758 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1759 
1760 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1761 
1762 	value = NULL;
1763 
1764 	if (argc > 3) {
1765 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1766 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1767 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1768 	} else
1769 		value = NULL;
1770 
1771 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1772 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1773 
1774 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1775 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1776 
1777 	return (CMD_OK);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int
1781 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1782 {
1783 	int o, rv;
1784 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1785 
1786 	if (argc > 2)
1787 		path = argv[2];
1788 	else {
1789 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1790 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1794 	if (o < 0) {
1795 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1796 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1797 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1798 
1799 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1800 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1801 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1802 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1803 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1804 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1805 
1806 		} else
1807 			return (CMD_OK);
1808 	}
1809 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1810 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1811 	if (rv) {
1812 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1813 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1814 	}
1815 	return (CMD_OK);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int
1819 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1820 {
1821 	int o, rv;
1822 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1823 
1824 	if (argc > 2)
1825 		path = argv[2];
1826 	else {
1827 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1828 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1832 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1833 
1834 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1835 
1836 	if (rv < 0) {
1837 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1838 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1839 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1840 		else
1841 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1842 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1843 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1844 	}
1845 	return (CMD_OK);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static int
1849 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1850 {
1851 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1852 
1853 	pager_open();
1854 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1855 	pager_output(line);
1856 	pager_close();
1857 	return (CMD_OK);
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int
1861 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1862 {
1863 	uint64_t start, size;
1864 	int i, total;
1865 	char line[80];
1866 
1867 	pager_open();
1868 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1869 	if (total > 0) {
1870 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1871 			goto out;
1872 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1873 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1874 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1875 			    i, start, size);
1876 			if (pager_output(line))
1877 				goto out;
1878 		}
1879 	} else
1880 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1881 out:
1882 	pager_close();
1883 
1884 	return (CMD_OK);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int
1888 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1889 {
1890 
1891 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1892 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1893 }
1894 
1895 const char *
1896 fdt_devmatch_next(int *tag, int *compatlen)
1897 {
1898 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1899 	const struct fdt_property *status;
1900 	int o, len = -1;
1901 	static int depth = 0;
1902 
1903 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1904 		fdt_setup_fdtp();
1905 		fdt_apply_overlays();
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	if (*tag != 0) {
1909 		o = *tag;
1910 		/* We are at the end of the DTB */
1911 		if (o < 0)
1912 			return (NULL);
1913 	} else {
1914 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
1915 		if (o < 0) {
1916 			printf("Can't find dtb\n");
1917 			return (NULL);
1918 		}
1919 		depth = 0;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/* Find the next node with a compatible property */
1923 	while (1) {
1924 		p = NULL;
1925 		if (o >= 0 && depth >= 0) {
1926 			/* skip disabled nodes */
1927 			status = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "status", &len);
1928 			if (len > 0) {
1929 				if (strcmp(status->data, "disabled") == 0) {
1930 					o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1931 					if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1932 						return (NULL);
1933 					continue;
1934 				}
1935 			}
1936 
1937 			p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "compatible", &len);
1938 		}
1939 		if (p)
1940 			break;
1941 		o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1942 		if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1943 			return (NULL);
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	/* Prepare next node for next call */
1947 	o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1948 	*tag = o;
1949 
1950 	if (len >= 0) {
1951 		*compatlen = len;
1952 		return (p->data);
1953 	}
1954 	return (NULL);
1955 }
1956