xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision 924226fba12cc9a228c73b956e1b7fa24c60b055)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
6  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <libfdt.h>
35 #include <fdt.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 #include "fdt_platform.h"
42 
43 #ifdef DEBUG
44 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
45     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
46 #else
47 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
51 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
52 
53 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
54 
55 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
56 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
57 
58 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
59 
60 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
61 
62 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
63 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
64 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
65 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
66 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
67 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
68 /* Size of FDT blob */
69 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
70 /* Have we loaded all the needed overlays */
71 static int fdt_overlays_applied = 0;
72 
73 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
74 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
75 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
76 
77 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
78 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
79 
80 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
81 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
82 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
87 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
88 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
89 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
90 
91 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
92 
93 struct cmdtab {
94 	const char	*name;
95 	cmdf_t		*handler;
96 	int		flags;
97 };
98 
99 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
100 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
101 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
102 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
103 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
104 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
108 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
109 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
110 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
111 	{ NULL, NULL }
112 };
113 
114 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
115 
116 static vm_offset_t
117 fdt_find_static_dtb()
118 {
119 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
120 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
121 	Elf_Sym sym;
122 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
123 	uint64_t offs;
124 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
125 	struct file_metadata *md;
126 	char *strp;
127 	int i, sym_count;
128 
129 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
130 
131 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
132 	strp = NULL;
133 
134 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
135 
136 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
137 	if (kfp == NULL)
138 		return (0);
139 
140 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
141 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
142 	if (md == NULL)
143 		return (0);
144 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
145 
146 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
147 	if (md == NULL)
148 		return (0);
149 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
152 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
153 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
154 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
155 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
156 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
162 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
163 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
164 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
165 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
166 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
167 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
168 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
169 	 */
170 	fdt_start = 0;
171 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
172 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
173 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
174 		--sym_count;
175 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
176 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
177 			continue;
178 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
179 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
180 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
181 		free(strp);
182 	}
183 	return (fdt_start);
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
188 {
189 	struct fdt_header header;
190 	int err;
191 
192 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
193 
194 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
195 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
196 	if (err < 0) {
197 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
198 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
199 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
200 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
201 		} else {
202 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
203 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
204 		}
205 		return (1);
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Release previous blob
210 	 */
211 	if (fdtp)
212 		free(fdtp);
213 
214 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
215 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
216 
217 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
218 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
219 		return (1);
220 	}
221 
222 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
223 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
224 
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 int
229 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
230 {
231 	int err;
232 
233 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
234 
235 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
236 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
237 	if (err < 0) {
238 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
239 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
240 		return (err);
241 	}
242 	free(fdtp);
243 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
244 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
245 		return (1);
246 	}
247 
248 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 int
253 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
254 {
255 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
256 	int err;
257 
258 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
259 
260 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
261 
262 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
263 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
264 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
265 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
266 		return (1);
267 	}
268 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
269 		file_discard(bfp);
270 		return (err);
271 	}
272 
273 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
274 	if (oldbfp)
275 		file_discard(oldbfp);
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
281 {
282 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
283 	struct fdt_header header;
284 	int err;
285 
286 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
287 
288 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
289 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
290 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
291 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
292 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
293 	 */
294 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
295 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
296 
297 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
298 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
299 
300 	if (err < 0) {
301 		file_discard(bfp);
302 		return (err);
303 	}
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
310 {
311 
312 	switch (err) {
313 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
314 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
315 			break;
316 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
317 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
318 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
319 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
320 			break;
321 		default:
322 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
323 			if (err < 0)
324 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
325 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
326 			else
327 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
328 			break;
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
334 {
335 	char *names;
336 	char *name, *name_ext;
337 	char *comaptr;
338 	int err, namesz;
339 
340 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
341 
342 	names = strdup(filenames);
343 	if (names == NULL)
344 		return (1);
345 	name = names;
346 	do {
347 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
348 		if (comaptr)
349 			*comaptr = '\0';
350 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
351 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
352 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
353 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
354 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
355 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
356 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
357 				name = comaptr + 1;
358 				continue;
359 			}
360 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
361 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
362 			free(name_ext);
363 		}
364 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
365 		if (err != 0)
366 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
367 		name = comaptr + 1;
368 	} while(comaptr);
369 
370 	free(names);
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
376  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
377  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
378  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
379  * offsets.
380  */
381 static int
382 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
383 {
384 	const char *compat;
385 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
386 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
387 	int slidx, sllen;
388 
389 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
390 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
391 		return (oroot_offset);
392 	/*
393 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
394 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
395 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
396 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
397 	 */
398 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
399 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
400 		return (0);
401 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
402 	if (root_offset < 0)
403 		return (root_offset);
404 	/*
405 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
406 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
407 	 */
408 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
409 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
410 		return (compat_len);
411 	else if(compat_len == 0)
412 		return (1);
413 
414 	slidx = 0;
415 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
416 	    slidx, &sllen);
417 	while (compat != NULL) {
418 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
419 		    compat) >= 0)
420 			return (0);
421 		++slidx;
422 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
423 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
424 	};
425 
426 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
427 	return (1);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Returns the number of overlays successfully applied
432  */
433 int
434 fdt_apply_overlays()
435 {
436 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
437 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
438 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
439 	void *current_fdtp;
440 	void *next_fdtp;
441 	void *overlay;
442 	int overlays_applied, rv;
443 
444 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
445 		return (0);
446 
447 	if (fdt_overlays_applied)
448 		return (0);
449 
450 	max_overlay_size = 0;
451 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
452 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
453 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Nothing to apply */
457 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
458 		return (0);
459 
460 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
461 	if (overlay == NULL) {
462 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
463 		return (0);
464 	}
465 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
466 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
467 	overlays_applied = 0;
468 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
469 		if (strcmp(fp->f_type, "dtbo") != 0)
470 			continue;
471 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
472 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
473 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
474 		if (rv != 0) {
475 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
476 			continue;
477 		}
478 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
479 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
480 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
481 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
482 			/*
483 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
484 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
485 			 */
486 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
487 			continue;
488 		}
489 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
490 		if (rv != 0) {
491 			free(next_fdtp);
492 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
493 			continue;
494 		}
495 		/* Both overlay and next_fdtp may be modified in place */
496 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
497 		if (rv == 0) {
498 			/* Rotate next -> current */
499 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
500 				free(current_fdtp);
501 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
502 			fdt_pack(current_fdtp);
503 			current_fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(current_fdtp);
504 			overlays_applied++;
505 		} else {
506 			/*
507 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
508 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
509 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
510 			 * play it safe. */
511 			free(next_fdtp);
512 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
513 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
514 		}
515 	}
516 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
517 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
518 		free(fdtp);
519 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
520 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
521 	}
522 	free(overlay);
523 	fdt_overlays_applied = 1;
524 	return (overlays_applied);
525 }
526 
527 int
528 fdt_pad_dtb(size_t padding)
529 {
530 	void *padded_fdtp;
531 	size_t padded_fdtp_size;
532 
533 	padded_fdtp_size = fdtp_size + padding;
534 	padded_fdtp = malloc(padded_fdtp_size);
535 	if (padded_fdtp == NULL)
536 		return (1);
537 	if (fdt_open_into(fdtp, padded_fdtp, padded_fdtp_size) != 0) {
538 		free(padded_fdtp);
539 		return (1);
540 	}
541 	fdtp = padded_fdtp;
542 	fdtp_size = padded_fdtp_size;
543 	return (0);
544 }
545 
546 int
547 fdt_is_setup(void)
548 {
549 
550 	if (fdtp != NULL)
551 		return (1);
552 
553 	return (0);
554 }
555 
556 int
557 fdt_setup_fdtp()
558 {
559 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
560 	vm_offset_t va;
561 
562 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
563 
564 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
565 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
566 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
567 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
568 			    bfp->f_name);
569 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
570 			return (0);
571 		}
572 	}
573 
574 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
575 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
576 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
577 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
578 			    fdt_to_load);
579 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
580 			return (0);
581 		}
582 	}
583 
584 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0) {
585 		fdt_platform_load_overlays();
586 		return (0);
587 	}
588 
589 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
590 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
591 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
592 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
593 			return (0);
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
598 	return (1);
599 }
600 
601 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
602     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
603 
604 /* Force using base 16 */
605 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
606     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
607 
608 static int
609 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
610     uint8_t base)
611 {
612 	const char *buf = str;
613 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
614 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
615 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
616 	int cnt = 0;
617 
618 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
619 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
620 	else
621 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
622 
623 	if (lim == 0)
624 		return (0);
625 
626 	while (buf < end) {
627 
628 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
629 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
630 			buf++;
631 
632 		if (u32buf != NULL)
633 			u32buf[cnt] =
634 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
635 
636 		else
637 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
638 
639 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
640 			cnt++;
641 		else
642 			break;
643 		buf++;
644 		/* Find another number */
645 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
646 			buf++;
647 	}
648 	return (cnt);
649 }
650 
651 void
652 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
653 {
654 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
655 
656 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
657 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
658 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
659 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
660 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
661 }
662 
663 void
664 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
665 {
666 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
667 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
668 
669 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
670 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
671 	if (o < 0)
672 		return;
673 
674 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
675 	depth = 0;
676 	maxo = o;
677 	while (depth != -1)
678 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
679 
680 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
681 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
682 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
683 
684 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
685 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
686 
687 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
688 
689 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
690 
691 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
692 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
693 
694 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
695 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
696 
697 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
698 		if (lo > maxo)
699 			break;
700 
701 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
702 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
703 
704 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
705 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
706 
707 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
708 	}
709 }
710 
711 #ifdef notyet
712 static int
713 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
714 {
715 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
716 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
717 
718 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
719 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
720 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
721 	if (tuples == 0)
722 		return (EINVAL);
723 
724 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
725 		if (addr_cells == 2)
726 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
727 		else
728 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
729 
730 		if (size_cells == 2)
731 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
732 		else
733 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
734 
735 		if (cur_size == 0)
736 			return (EINVAL);
737 
738 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
739 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
740 	}
741 	return (0);
742 }
743 #endif
744 
745 void
746 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
747 {
748 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
749 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
750 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
751 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
752 	size_t realmrno;
753 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
754 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
755 	int reserved;
756 
757 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
758 	if (root < 0) {
759 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
760 		return;
761 	}
762 
763 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
764 	if (memory <= 0) {
765 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
766 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
767 		if (memory <= 0) {
768 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
769 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
770 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
771 			return;
772 		}
773 
774 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
775 		    sizeof("memory"));
776 
777 		if (err < 0)
778 			return;
779 	}
780 
781 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
782 	    NULL);
783 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
784 
785 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
786 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
787 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
788 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
789 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
790 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
791 		return;
792 	}
793 
794 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
795 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
799 	 * Check if property already exists
800 	 */
801 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
802 	if (reserved &&
803 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
804 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
805 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
806 		if (!buf)
807 			return;
808 
809 		bzero(buf, len);
810 
811 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
812 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
813 				break;
814 			if (rsize) {
815 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
816 				if (addr_cells == 2)
817 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
818 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
819 				else
820 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
821 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
822 
823 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
824 				if (size_cells == 2)
825 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
826 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
827 				else
828 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
829 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
830 
831 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
832 			}
833 		}
834 
835 		/* Set property */
836 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
837 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
838 
839 		free(sb);
840 	}
841 
842 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
843 	realmrno = num;
844 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
845 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
846 			realmrno--;
847 
848 	if (realmrno == 0) {
849 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
850 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
851 		return;
852 	}
853 
854 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
855 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
856 	if (!buf)
857 		return;
858 
859 	bzero(buf, len);
860 
861 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
862 		curmr = &region[i];
863 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
864 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
865 			if (addr_cells == 2)
866 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
867 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
868 			else
869 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
870 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
871 
872 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
873 			if (size_cells == 2)
874 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
875 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
876 			else
877 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
878 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
879 
880 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
881 		}
882 	}
883 
884 	/* Set property */
885 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
886 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
887 
888 	free(sb);
889 }
890 
891 void
892 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
893 {
894 	char *ptr;
895 	int len, no, sero;
896 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
897 	char *tmp[10];
898 
899 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
900 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
901 		str--;
902 
903 	if (ptr == str)
904 		return;
905 
906 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
907 	if (no < 0)
908 		return;
909 
910 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
911 
912 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
913 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
914 
915 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
916 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
917 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
918 			/* Serial number too long */
919 			return;
920 
921 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
922 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
923 		if (sero < 0)
924 			/*
925 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
926 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
927 			 */
928 			return;
929 
930 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
931 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
932 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
933 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 void
938 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
939 {
940 	const char *s;
941 
942 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
943 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
944 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
945 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
946 	}
947 
948 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
949 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
950 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
951 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
952 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
958  */
959 static int
960 fdt_fixup(void)
961 {
962 	int chosen;
963 
964 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
965 
966 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
967 		return (0);
968 
969 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
970 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
971 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
972 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
973 
974 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
975 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
976 		return (1);
977 
978 	fdt_platform_fixups();
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Re-fetch the /chosen subnode; our fixups may apply overlays or add
982 	 * nodes/properties that invalidate the offset we grabbed or created
983 	 * above, so we can no longer trust it.
984 	 */
985 	chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
986 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
987 	return (1);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
992  */
993 int
994 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
995 {
996 	int err;
997 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
998 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
999 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
1000 		if (err) {
1001 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
1002 			return (0);
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1007 		return (0);
1008 
1009 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
1010 	return (fdtp_size);
1011 }
1012 
1013 
1014 
1015 int
1016 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
1017 {
1018 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
1019 	int flags;
1020 	int i, err;
1021 
1022 	if (argc < 2) {
1023 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
1024 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
1029 	 */
1030 	i = 0;
1031 	cmdh = NULL;
1032 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
1033 		if (strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].name) == 0) {
1034 			/* found it */
1035 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
1036 			flags = commands[i].flags;
1037 			break;
1038 		}
1039 		i++;
1040 	}
1041 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
1042 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
1043 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
1047 		/*
1048 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1049 		 */
1050 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1051 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Call command handler.
1056 	 */
1057 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1058 
1059 	return (err);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
1063 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1064 {
1065 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1066 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1067 	const char *addr;
1068 	char *cp;
1069 
1070 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1071 
1072 	if (argc > 2)
1073 		addr = argv[2];
1074 	else {
1075 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1076 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1080 	if (cp == addr) {
1081 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1082 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1083 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1087 		file_discard(fp);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1091 	return (CMD_OK);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int
1095 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1096 {
1097 	char *path;
1098 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1099 	int len, o;
1100 
1101 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1102 
1103 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1104 		len = strlen(path);
1105 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1106 			goto fail;
1107 	} else {
1108 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1109 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1110 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1111 			goto fail;
1112 
1113 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1114 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1115 		strcat(tmp, path);
1116 		path = tmp;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1120 	if (o < 0) {
1121 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1122 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1123 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1127 	return (CMD_OK);
1128 
1129 fail:
1130 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1131 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1132 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int
1136 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1137 {
1138 	char line[80];
1139 	int ver;
1140 
1141 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1142 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1143 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1147 	pager_open();
1148 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1149 	if (pager_output(line))
1150 		goto out;
1151 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1152 	if (pager_output(line))
1153 		goto out;
1154 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1155 	if (pager_output(line))
1156 		goto out;
1157 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1158 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1159 	if (pager_output(line))
1160 		goto out;
1161 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1162 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1163 	if (pager_output(line))
1164 		goto out;
1165 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1166 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1167 	if (pager_output(line))
1168 		goto out;
1169 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1170 	if (pager_output(line))
1171 		goto out;
1172 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1173 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1174 	if (pager_output(line))
1175 		goto out;
1176 	if (ver >= 2) {
1177 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1178 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1179 		if (pager_output(line))
1180 			goto out;
1181 	}
1182 	if (ver >= 3) {
1183 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1184 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1185 		if (pager_output(line))
1186 			goto out;
1187 	}
1188 	if (ver >= 17) {
1189 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1190 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1191 		if (pager_output(line))
1192 			goto out;
1193 	}
1194 out:
1195 	pager_close();
1196 
1197 	return (CMD_OK);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int
1201 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1202 {
1203 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1204 	const char *name;
1205 	char *path;
1206 	int i, o, depth;
1207 
1208 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1209 	if (path == NULL)
1210 		path = cwd;
1211 
1212 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1213 	if (o < 0) {
1214 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1215 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1216 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	for (depth = 0;
1220 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1221 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1222 
1223 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1224 
1225 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1226 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1227 			continue;
1228 		}
1229 
1230 		prevname[depth] = name;
1231 
1232 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1233 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1234 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1235 				break;
1236 
1237 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1238 				printf("/");
1239 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1240 		}
1241 		printf("\n");
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	return (CMD_OK);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static __inline int
1248 isprint(int c)
1249 {
1250 
1251 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int
1255 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1256 {
1257 	const char *d;
1258 	char ch;
1259 	int yesno, i;
1260 
1261 	if (len == 0)
1262 		return (0);
1263 
1264 	d = (const char *)data;
1265 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1266 		return (0);
1267 
1268 	*count = 0;
1269 	yesno = 1;
1270 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1271 		ch = *(d + i);
1272 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1273 			/* Count strings */
1274 			if (ch == '\0')
1275 				(*count)++;
1276 			continue;
1277 		}
1278 
1279 		yesno = 0;
1280 		break;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	return (yesno);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int
1287 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1288 {
1289 	char *b, *tmp;
1290 	const char *d;
1291 	int buf_len, i, l;
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1295 	 *
1296 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1297 	 */
1298 	buf_len = len;
1299 	if (count > 1) {
1300 		/*
1301 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1302 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1303 		 */
1304 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1305 
1306 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1307 		buf_len += count * 2;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1311 	buf_len += count * 2;
1312 
1313 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1314 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1315 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1316 	if (b == NULL)
1317 		goto error;
1318 
1319 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1320 		free(b);
1321 		goto error;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	b[0] = '\0';
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1328 	 */
1329 	i = 0;
1330 	do {
1331 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1332 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1333 
1334 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1335 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1336 		strcat(b, tmp);
1337 
1338 		i += l;
1339 
1340 	} while (i < len);
1341 	*buf = b;
1342 
1343 	free(tmp);
1344 
1345 	return (0);
1346 error:
1347 	return (1);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int
1351 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1352 {
1353 	char *b, *tmp;
1354 	const uint32_t *c;
1355 	int count, i, l;
1356 
1357 	/* Number of cells */
1358 	count = len / 4;
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1362 	 */
1363 
1364 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1365 	l = len * 2;
1366 	if (count > 1) {
1367 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1368 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1369 	}
1370 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1371 	l += count * 2;
1372 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1373 	l += 3;
1374 
1375 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1376 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1377 	if (b == NULL)
1378 		goto error;
1379 
1380 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1381 		free(b);
1382 		goto error;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	b[0] = '\0';
1386 	strcat(b, "<");
1387 
1388 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1389 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1390 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1391 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1392 		strcat(b, tmp);
1393 	}
1394 	strcat(b, ">");
1395 	*buf = b;
1396 
1397 	free(tmp);
1398 
1399 	return (0);
1400 error:
1401 	return (1);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int
1405 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1406 {
1407 	char *b, *tmp;
1408 	const char *d;
1409 	int i, l;
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1413 	 */
1414 
1415 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1416 	l = len * 2;
1417 	if (len > 1)
1418 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1419 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1420 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1421 	l += len * 2;
1422 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1423 	l += 3;
1424 
1425 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1426 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1427 	if (b == NULL)
1428 		goto error;
1429 
1430 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1431 		free(b);
1432 		goto error;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	b[0] = '\0';
1436 	strcat(b, "[");
1437 
1438 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1439 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1440 		strcat(b, tmp);
1441 	}
1442 	strcat(b, "]");
1443 	*buf = b;
1444 
1445 	free(tmp);
1446 
1447 	return (0);
1448 error:
1449 	return (1);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static int
1453 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1454 {
1455 	int count;
1456 
1457 	if (len == 0) {
1458 		*buf = NULL;
1459 		return (1);
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1463 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1464 
1465 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1466 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1467 
1468 	else
1469 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int
1473 fdt_prop(int offset)
1474 {
1475 	char *line, *buf;
1476 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1477 	const char *name;
1478 	const void *data;
1479 	int len, rv;
1480 
1481 	line = NULL;
1482 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1483 	if (prop == NULL)
1484 		return (1);
1485 
1486 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1487 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1488 
1489 	rv = 0;
1490 	buf = NULL;
1491 	if (len == 0) {
1492 		/* Property without value */
1493 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1494 		if (line == NULL) {
1495 			rv = 2;
1496 			goto out2;
1497 		}
1498 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1499 		goto out1;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * Process property with value
1504 	 */
1505 	data = prop->data;
1506 
1507 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1508 		rv = 3;
1509 		goto out2;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1513 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1514 	if (line == NULL) {
1515 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1516 		rv = 4;
1517 		goto out2;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1521 
1522 out1:
1523 	pager_open();
1524 	pager_output(line);
1525 	pager_close();
1526 
1527 out2:
1528 	if (buf)
1529 		free(buf);
1530 
1531 	if (line)
1532 		free(line);
1533 
1534 	return (rv);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int
1538 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1539 {
1540 	uint32_t cells[100];
1541 	const char *buf;
1542 	int len, rv;
1543 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1544 
1545 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1546 
1547 	if (p != NULL) {
1548 		if (mode == 1) {
1549 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1550 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1551 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1552 		}
1553 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1554 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1555 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1556 	}
1557 	rv = 0;
1558 	buf = value;
1559 
1560 	switch (*buf) {
1561 	case '&':
1562 		/* phandles */
1563 		break;
1564 	case '<':
1565 		/* Data cells */
1566 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1567 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1568 
1569 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1570 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1571 		break;
1572 	case '[':
1573 		/* Data bytes */
1574 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1575 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1576 
1577 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1578 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1579 		break;
1580 	case '"':
1581 	default:
1582 		/* Default -- string */
1583 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1584 		break;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	if (rv != 0) {
1588 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1589 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1590 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1591 		else
1592 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1593 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1594 	}
1595 	return (rv);
1596 }
1597 
1598 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1599 static int
1600 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1601 {
1602 	char *buf;
1603 	int i, idx, sz;
1604 
1605 	*buffer = NULL;
1606 	sz = 0;
1607 
1608 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1609 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1610 
1611 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1612 	sz += argc - start;
1613 
1614 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1615 	if (buf == NULL) {
1616 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1617 		    "for string");
1618 		return (1);
1619 	}
1620 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1621 
1622 	idx = 0;
1623 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1624 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1625 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1626 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1627 		idx++;
1628 	}
1629 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1630 	*buffer = buf;
1631 	return (0);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1635 static int
1636 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1637 {
1638 	int o;
1639 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1640 
1641 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1642 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1643 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1644 		name = path;
1645 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1646 	} else {
1647 		*subpath = '\0';
1648 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1649 			path = cwd;
1650 
1651 		name = subpath + 1;
1652 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1656 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1657 		return (1);
1658 	}
1659 	if (o < 0) {
1660 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1661 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1662 		return (1);
1663 	}
1664 	*namep = name;
1665 	*nodeoff = o;
1666 	*pathp = path;
1667 	return (0);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int
1671 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1672 {
1673 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1674 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1675 	uint32_t tag;
1676 
1677 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1678 
1679 	value = NULL;
1680 
1681 	if (argc > 3) {
1682 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1683 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1684 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1685 	} else
1686 		value = NULL;
1687 
1688 	if (path == NULL)
1689 		path = cwd;
1690 
1691 	rv = CMD_OK;
1692 
1693 	if (value) {
1694 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1695 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1696 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1697 
1698 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1699 		if (rv)
1700 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1701 		return (CMD_OK);
1702 
1703 	}
1704 	/* User wants to display properties */
1705 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1706 
1707 	if (o < 0) {
1708 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1709 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1710 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1711 		goto out;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	depth = 0;
1715 	while (depth >= 0) {
1716 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1717 		switch (tag) {
1718 		case FDT_NOP:
1719 			break;
1720 		case FDT_PROP:
1721 			if (depth > 1)
1722 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1723 				break;
1724 
1725 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1726 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1727 				    "property");
1728 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1729 				goto out;
1730 			}
1731 			break;
1732 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1733 			depth++;
1734 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1735 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1736 				    depth);
1737 				goto out;
1738 			}
1739 			break;
1740 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1741 			depth--;
1742 			if (depth == 0)
1743 				/*
1744 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1745 				 * the loop finish.
1746 				 */
1747 				depth--;
1748 			break;
1749 		}
1750 		o = next;
1751 	}
1752 out:
1753 	return (rv);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int
1757 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1758 {
1759 	int o;
1760 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1761 
1762 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1763 
1764 	value = NULL;
1765 
1766 	if (argc > 3) {
1767 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1768 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1769 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1770 	} else
1771 		value = NULL;
1772 
1773 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1774 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1775 
1776 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1777 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1778 
1779 	return (CMD_OK);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int
1783 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1784 {
1785 	int o, rv;
1786 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1787 
1788 	if (argc > 2)
1789 		path = argv[2];
1790 	else {
1791 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1792 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1796 	if (o < 0) {
1797 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1798 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1799 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1800 
1801 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1802 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1803 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1804 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1805 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1806 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1807 
1808 		} else
1809 			return (CMD_OK);
1810 	}
1811 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1812 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1813 	if (rv) {
1814 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1815 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1816 	}
1817 	return (CMD_OK);
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int
1821 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1822 {
1823 	int o, rv;
1824 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1825 
1826 	if (argc > 2)
1827 		path = argv[2];
1828 	else {
1829 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1830 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1834 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1835 
1836 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1837 
1838 	if (rv < 0) {
1839 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1840 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1841 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1842 		else
1843 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1844 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1845 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1846 	}
1847 	return (CMD_OK);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int
1851 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1852 {
1853 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1854 
1855 	pager_open();
1856 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1857 	pager_output(line);
1858 	pager_close();
1859 	return (CMD_OK);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static int
1863 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1864 {
1865 	uint64_t start, size;
1866 	int i, total;
1867 	char line[80];
1868 
1869 	pager_open();
1870 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1871 	if (total > 0) {
1872 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1873 			goto out;
1874 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1875 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1876 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1877 			    i, start, size);
1878 			if (pager_output(line))
1879 				goto out;
1880 		}
1881 	} else
1882 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1883 out:
1884 	pager_close();
1885 
1886 	return (CMD_OK);
1887 }
1888 
1889 static int
1890 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1891 {
1892 
1893 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1894 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1895 }
1896 
1897 const char *
1898 fdt_devmatch_next(int *tag, int *compatlen)
1899 {
1900 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1901 	const struct fdt_property *status;
1902 	int o, len = -1;
1903 	static int depth = 0;
1904 
1905 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1906 		fdt_setup_fdtp();
1907 		fdt_apply_overlays();
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	if (*tag != 0) {
1911 		o = *tag;
1912 		/* We are at the end of the DTB */
1913 		if (o < 0)
1914 			return (NULL);
1915 	} else {
1916 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
1917 		if (o < 0) {
1918 			printf("Can't find dtb\n");
1919 			return (NULL);
1920 		}
1921 		depth = 0;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	/* Find the next node with a compatible property */
1925 	while (1) {
1926 		p = NULL;
1927 		if (o >= 0 && depth >= 0) {
1928 			/* skip disabled nodes */
1929 			status = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "status", &len);
1930 			if (len > 0) {
1931 				if (strcmp(status->data, "disabled") == 0) {
1932 					o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1933 					if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1934 						return (NULL);
1935 					continue;
1936 				}
1937 			}
1938 
1939 			p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "compatible", &len);
1940 		}
1941 		if (p)
1942 			break;
1943 		o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1944 		if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1945 			return (NULL);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	/* Prepare next node for next call */
1949 	o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1950 	*tag = o;
1951 
1952 	if (len >= 0) {
1953 		*compatlen = len;
1954 		return (p->data);
1955 	}
1956 	return (NULL);
1957 }
1958