xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
6  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <libfdt.h>
35 #include <fdt.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 #include "fdt_platform.h"
42 
43 #ifdef DEBUG
44 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
45     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
46 #else
47 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
51 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
52 
53 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
54 
55 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
56 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
57 
58 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
59 
60 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
61 
62 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
63 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
64 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
65 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
66 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
67 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
68 /* Size of FDT blob */
69 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
70 
71 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
72 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
73 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
74 
75 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
76 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
77 
78 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
79 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
80 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
81 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
82 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
87 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
88 
89 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
90 
91 struct cmdtab {
92 	const char	*name;
93 	cmdf_t		*handler;
94 	int		flags;
95 };
96 
97 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
98 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
99 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
100 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
101 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
102 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
103 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
104 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
108 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
109 	{ NULL, NULL }
110 };
111 
112 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
113 
114 static vm_offset_t
115 fdt_find_static_dtb()
116 {
117 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
118 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
119 	Elf_Sym sym;
120 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
121 	uint64_t offs;
122 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
123 	struct file_metadata *md;
124 	char *strp;
125 	int i, sym_count;
126 
127 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
128 
129 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
130 	strp = NULL;
131 
132 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
133 
134 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
135 	if (kfp == NULL)
136 		return (0);
137 
138 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
139 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
140 	if (md == NULL)
141 		return (0);
142 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
143 
144 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
145 	if (md == NULL)
146 		return (0);
147 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
148 
149 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
150 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
151 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
152 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
153 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
154 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
160 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
161 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
162 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
163 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
164 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
165 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
166 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
167 	 */
168 	fdt_start = 0;
169 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
170 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
171 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
172 		--sym_count;
173 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
174 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
175 			continue;
176 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
177 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
178 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
179 		free(strp);
180 	}
181 	return (fdt_start);
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
186 {
187 	struct fdt_header header;
188 	int err;
189 
190 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
191 
192 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
193 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
194 	if (err < 0) {
195 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
196 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
197 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
198 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
199 		} else {
200 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
201 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
202 		}
203 		return (1);
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Release previous blob
208 	 */
209 	if (fdtp)
210 		free(fdtp);
211 
212 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
213 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
214 
215 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
216 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
217 		return (1);
218 	}
219 
220 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
221 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
222 
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 int
227 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
228 {
229 	int err;
230 
231 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
232 
233 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
234 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
235 	if (err < 0) {
236 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
237 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
238 		return (err);
239 	}
240 	free(fdtp);
241 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
242 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
243 		return (1);
244 	}
245 
246 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 int
251 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
252 {
253 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
254 	int err;
255 
256 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
257 
258 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
259 
260 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
261 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
262 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
263 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
264 		return (1);
265 	}
266 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
267 		file_discard(bfp);
268 		return (err);
269 	}
270 
271 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
272 	if (oldbfp)
273 		file_discard(oldbfp);
274 	return (0);
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
279 {
280 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
281 	struct fdt_header header;
282 	int err;
283 
284 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
285 
286 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
287 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
288 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
289 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
290 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
291 	 */
292 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
293 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
294 
295 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
296 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
297 
298 	if (err < 0) {
299 		file_discard(bfp);
300 		return (err);
301 	}
302 
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
308 {
309 
310 	switch (err) {
311 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
312 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
313 			break;
314 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
315 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
316 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
317 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
318 			break;
319 		default:
320 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
321 			if (err < 0)
322 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
323 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
324 			else
325 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
326 			break;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
332 {
333 	char *names;
334 	char *name, *name_ext;
335 	char *comaptr;
336 	int err, namesz;
337 
338 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
339 
340 	names = strdup(filenames);
341 	if (names == NULL)
342 		return (1);
343 	name = names;
344 	do {
345 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
346 		if (comaptr)
347 			*comaptr = '\0';
348 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
349 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
350 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
351 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
352 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
353 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
354 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
355 				name = comaptr + 1;
356 				continue;
357 			}
358 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
359 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
360 			free(name_ext);
361 		}
362 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
363 		if (err != 0)
364 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
365 		name = comaptr + 1;
366 	} while(comaptr);
367 
368 	free(names);
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
374  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
375  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
376  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
377  * offsets.
378  */
379 static int
380 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
381 {
382 	const char *compat;
383 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
384 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
385 	int slidx, sllen;
386 
387 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
388 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
389 		return (oroot_offset);
390 	/*
391 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
392 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
393 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
394 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
395 	 */
396 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
397 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
398 		return (0);
399 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
400 	if (root_offset < 0)
401 		return (root_offset);
402 	/*
403 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
404 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
405 	 */
406 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
407 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
408 		return (compat_len);
409 	else if(compat_len == 0)
410 		return (1);
411 
412 	slidx = 0;
413 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
414 	    slidx, &sllen);
415 	while (compat != NULL) {
416 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
417 		    compat) >= 0)
418 			return (0);
419 		++slidx;
420 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
421 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
422 	};
423 
424 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
425 	return (1);
426 }
427 
428 void
429 fdt_apply_overlays()
430 {
431 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
432 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
433 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
434 	void *current_fdtp;
435 	void *next_fdtp;
436 	void *overlay;
437 	int rv;
438 
439 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
440 		return;
441 
442 	max_overlay_size = 0;
443 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
444 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
445 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Nothing to apply */
449 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
450 		return;
451 
452 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
453 	if (overlay == NULL) {
454 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
455 		return;
456 	}
457 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
458 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
459 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
460 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
461 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
462 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
463 		if (rv != 0) {
464 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
465 			continue;
466 		}
467 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
468 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
469 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
470 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
471 			/*
472 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
473 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
474 			 */
475 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
476 			continue;
477 		}
478 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
479 		if (rv != 0) {
480 			free(next_fdtp);
481 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
482 			continue;
483 		}
484 		/* Both overlay and next_fdtp may be modified in place */
485 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
486 		if (rv == 0) {
487 			/* Rotate next -> current */
488 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
489 				free(current_fdtp);
490 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
491 			current_fdtp_size = next_fdtp_size;
492 		} else {
493 			/*
494 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
495 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
496 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
497 			 * play it safe. */
498 			free(next_fdtp);
499 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
500 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
501 		}
502 	}
503 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
504 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
505 		free(fdtp);
506 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
507 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
508 	}
509 	free(overlay);
510 }
511 
512 int
513 fdt_setup_fdtp()
514 {
515 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
516 	vm_offset_t va;
517 
518 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
519 
520 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
521 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
522 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
523 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
524 			    bfp->f_name);
525 			return (0);
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
530 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
531 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
532 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
533 			    fdt_to_load);
534 			return (0);
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0)
539 		return (0);
540 
541 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
542 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
543 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
544 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
545 			return (0);
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
550 	return (1);
551 }
552 
553 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
554     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
555 
556 /* Force using base 16 */
557 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
558     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
559 
560 static int
561 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
562     uint8_t base)
563 {
564 	const char *buf = str;
565 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
566 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
567 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
568 	int cnt = 0;
569 
570 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
571 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
572 	else
573 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
574 
575 	if (lim == 0)
576 		return (0);
577 
578 	while (buf < end) {
579 
580 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
581 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
582 			buf++;
583 
584 		if (u32buf != NULL)
585 			u32buf[cnt] =
586 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
587 
588 		else
589 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
590 
591 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
592 			cnt++;
593 		else
594 			break;
595 		buf++;
596 		/* Find another number */
597 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
598 			buf++;
599 	}
600 	return (cnt);
601 }
602 
603 void
604 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
605 {
606 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
607 
608 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
609 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
610 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
611 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
612 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
613 }
614 
615 void
616 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
617 {
618 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
619 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
620 
621 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
622 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
623 	if (o < 0)
624 		return;
625 
626 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
627 	depth = 0;
628 	maxo = o;
629 	while (depth != -1)
630 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
631 
632 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
633 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
634 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
635 
636 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
637 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
638 
639 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
640 
641 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
642 
643 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
644 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
645 
646 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
647 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
648 
649 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
650 		if (lo > maxo)
651 			break;
652 
653 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
654 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
655 
656 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
657 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
658 
659 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 #ifdef notyet
664 static int
665 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
666 {
667 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
668 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
669 
670 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
671 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
672 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
673 	if (tuples == 0)
674 		return (EINVAL);
675 
676 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
677 		if (addr_cells == 2)
678 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
679 		else
680 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
681 
682 		if (size_cells == 2)
683 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
684 		else
685 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
686 
687 		if (cur_size == 0)
688 			return (EINVAL);
689 
690 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
691 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
692 	}
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 #endif
696 
697 void
698 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
699 {
700 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
701 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
702 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
703 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
704 	size_t realmrno;
705 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
706 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
707 	int reserved;
708 
709 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
710 	if (root < 0) {
711 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
716 	if (memory <= 0) {
717 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
718 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
719 		if (memory <= 0) {
720 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
721 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
722 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
723 			return;
724 		}
725 
726 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
727 		    sizeof("memory"));
728 
729 		if (err < 0)
730 			return;
731 	}
732 
733 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
734 	    NULL);
735 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
736 
737 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
738 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
739 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
740 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
741 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
742 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
747 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
751 	 * Check if property already exists
752 	 */
753 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
754 	if (reserved &&
755 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
756 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
757 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
758 		if (!buf)
759 			return;
760 
761 		bzero(buf, len);
762 
763 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
764 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
765 				break;
766 			if (rsize) {
767 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
768 				if (addr_cells == 2)
769 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
770 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
771 				else
772 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
773 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
774 
775 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
776 				if (size_cells == 2)
777 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
778 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
779 				else
780 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
781 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
782 
783 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
784 			}
785 		}
786 
787 		/* Set property */
788 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
789 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
790 
791 		free(sb);
792 	}
793 
794 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
795 	realmrno = num;
796 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
797 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
798 			realmrno--;
799 
800 	if (realmrno == 0) {
801 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
802 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
803 		return;
804 	}
805 
806 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
807 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
808 	if (!buf)
809 		return;
810 
811 	bzero(buf, len);
812 
813 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
814 		curmr = &region[i];
815 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
816 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
817 			if (addr_cells == 2)
818 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
819 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
820 			else
821 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
822 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
823 
824 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
825 			if (size_cells == 2)
826 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
827 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
828 			else
829 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
830 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
831 
832 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	/* Set property */
837 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
838 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
839 
840 	free(sb);
841 }
842 
843 void
844 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
845 {
846 	char *ptr;
847 	int len, no, sero;
848 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
849 	char *tmp[10];
850 
851 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
852 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
853 		str--;
854 
855 	if (ptr == str)
856 		return;
857 
858 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
859 	if (no < 0)
860 		return;
861 
862 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
863 
864 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
865 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
866 
867 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
868 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
869 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
870 			/* Serial number too long */
871 			return;
872 
873 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
874 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
875 		if (sero < 0)
876 			/*
877 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
878 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
879 			 */
880 			return;
881 
882 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
883 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
884 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
885 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
886 	}
887 }
888 
889 void
890 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
891 {
892 	const char *s;
893 
894 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
895 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
896 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
897 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
898 	}
899 
900 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
901 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
902 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
903 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
904 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
910  */
911 static int
912 fdt_fixup(void)
913 {
914 	int chosen;
915 
916 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
917 
918 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
919 		return (0);
920 
921 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
922 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
923 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
924 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
925 
926 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
927 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
928 		return (1);
929 
930 	fdt_platform_fixups();
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Re-fetch the /chosen subnode; our fixups may apply overlays or add
934 	 * nodes/properties that invalidate the offset we grabbed or created
935 	 * above, so we can no longer trust it.
936 	 */
937 	chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
938 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
939 	return (1);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
944  */
945 int
946 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
947 {
948 	int err;
949 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
950 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
951 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
952 		if (err) {
953 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
954 			return (0);
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
959 		return (0);
960 
961 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
962 	return (fdtp_size);
963 }
964 
965 
966 
967 int
968 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
969 {
970 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
971 	int flags;
972 	int i, err;
973 
974 	if (argc < 2) {
975 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
976 		return (CMD_ERROR);
977 	}
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
981 	 */
982 	i = 0;
983 	cmdh = NULL;
984 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
985 		if (strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].name) == 0) {
986 			/* found it */
987 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
988 			flags = commands[i].flags;
989 			break;
990 		}
991 		i++;
992 	}
993 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
994 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
995 		return (CMD_ERROR);
996 	}
997 
998 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
999 		/*
1000 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1003 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Call command handler.
1008 	 */
1009 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1010 
1011 	return (err);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int
1015 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1016 {
1017 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1018 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1019 	const char *addr;
1020 	char *cp;
1021 
1022 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1023 
1024 	if (argc > 2)
1025 		addr = argv[2];
1026 	else {
1027 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1028 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1032 	if (cp == addr) {
1033 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1034 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1035 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1039 		file_discard(fp);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1043 	return (CMD_OK);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1048 {
1049 	char *path;
1050 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1051 	int len, o;
1052 
1053 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1054 
1055 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1056 		len = strlen(path);
1057 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1058 			goto fail;
1059 	} else {
1060 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1061 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1062 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1063 			goto fail;
1064 
1065 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1066 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1067 		strcat(tmp, path);
1068 		path = tmp;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1072 	if (o < 0) {
1073 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1074 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1075 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1079 	return (CMD_OK);
1080 
1081 fail:
1082 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1083 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1084 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int
1088 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1089 {
1090 	char line[80];
1091 	int ver;
1092 
1093 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1094 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1095 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1099 	pager_open();
1100 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1101 	if (pager_output(line))
1102 		goto out;
1103 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1104 	if (pager_output(line))
1105 		goto out;
1106 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1107 	if (pager_output(line))
1108 		goto out;
1109 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1110 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1111 	if (pager_output(line))
1112 		goto out;
1113 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1114 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1115 	if (pager_output(line))
1116 		goto out;
1117 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1118 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1119 	if (pager_output(line))
1120 		goto out;
1121 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1122 	if (pager_output(line))
1123 		goto out;
1124 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1125 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1126 	if (pager_output(line))
1127 		goto out;
1128 	if (ver >= 2) {
1129 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1130 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1131 		if (pager_output(line))
1132 			goto out;
1133 	}
1134 	if (ver >= 3) {
1135 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1136 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1137 		if (pager_output(line))
1138 			goto out;
1139 	}
1140 	if (ver >= 17) {
1141 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1142 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1143 		if (pager_output(line))
1144 			goto out;
1145 	}
1146 out:
1147 	pager_close();
1148 
1149 	return (CMD_OK);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1154 {
1155 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1156 	const char *name;
1157 	char *path;
1158 	int i, o, depth;
1159 
1160 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1161 	if (path == NULL)
1162 		path = cwd;
1163 
1164 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1165 	if (o < 0) {
1166 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1167 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1168 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	for (depth = 0;
1172 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1173 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1174 
1175 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1176 
1177 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1178 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1179 			continue;
1180 		}
1181 
1182 		prevname[depth] = name;
1183 
1184 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1185 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1186 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1187 				break;
1188 
1189 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1190 				printf("/");
1191 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1192 		}
1193 		printf("\n");
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	return (CMD_OK);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static __inline int
1200 isprint(int c)
1201 {
1202 
1203 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1208 {
1209 	const char *d;
1210 	char ch;
1211 	int yesno, i;
1212 
1213 	if (len == 0)
1214 		return (0);
1215 
1216 	d = (const char *)data;
1217 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1218 		return (0);
1219 
1220 	*count = 0;
1221 	yesno = 1;
1222 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1223 		ch = *(d + i);
1224 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1225 			/* Count strings */
1226 			if (ch == '\0')
1227 				(*count)++;
1228 			continue;
1229 		}
1230 
1231 		yesno = 0;
1232 		break;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	return (yesno);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int
1239 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1240 {
1241 	char *b, *tmp;
1242 	const char *d;
1243 	int buf_len, i, l;
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1247 	 *
1248 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1249 	 */
1250 	buf_len = len;
1251 	if (count > 1) {
1252 		/*
1253 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1254 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1255 		 */
1256 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1257 
1258 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1259 		buf_len += count * 2;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1263 	buf_len += count * 2;
1264 
1265 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1266 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1267 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1268 	if (b == NULL)
1269 		goto error;
1270 
1271 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1272 		free(b);
1273 		goto error;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	b[0] = '\0';
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1280 	 */
1281 	i = 0;
1282 	do {
1283 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1284 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1285 
1286 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1287 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1288 		strcat(b, tmp);
1289 
1290 		i += l;
1291 
1292 	} while (i < len);
1293 	*buf = b;
1294 
1295 	free(tmp);
1296 
1297 	return (0);
1298 error:
1299 	return (1);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int
1303 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1304 {
1305 	char *b, *tmp;
1306 	const uint32_t *c;
1307 	int count, i, l;
1308 
1309 	/* Number of cells */
1310 	count = len / 4;
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1314 	 */
1315 
1316 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1317 	l = len * 2;
1318 	if (count > 1) {
1319 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1320 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1321 	}
1322 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1323 	l += count * 2;
1324 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1325 	l += 3;
1326 
1327 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1328 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1329 	if (b == NULL)
1330 		goto error;
1331 
1332 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1333 		free(b);
1334 		goto error;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	b[0] = '\0';
1338 	strcat(b, "<");
1339 
1340 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1341 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1342 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1343 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1344 		strcat(b, tmp);
1345 	}
1346 	strcat(b, ">");
1347 	*buf = b;
1348 
1349 	free(tmp);
1350 
1351 	return (0);
1352 error:
1353 	return (1);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int
1357 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1358 {
1359 	char *b, *tmp;
1360 	const char *d;
1361 	int i, l;
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1365 	 */
1366 
1367 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1368 	l = len * 2;
1369 	if (len > 1)
1370 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1371 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1372 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1373 	l += len * 2;
1374 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1375 	l += 3;
1376 
1377 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1378 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1379 	if (b == NULL)
1380 		goto error;
1381 
1382 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1383 		free(b);
1384 		goto error;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	b[0] = '\0';
1388 	strcat(b, "[");
1389 
1390 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1391 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1392 		strcat(b, tmp);
1393 	}
1394 	strcat(b, "]");
1395 	*buf = b;
1396 
1397 	free(tmp);
1398 
1399 	return (0);
1400 error:
1401 	return (1);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int
1405 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1406 {
1407 	int count;
1408 
1409 	if (len == 0) {
1410 		*buf = NULL;
1411 		return (1);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1415 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1416 
1417 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1418 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1419 
1420 	else
1421 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int
1425 fdt_prop(int offset)
1426 {
1427 	char *line, *buf;
1428 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1429 	const char *name;
1430 	const void *data;
1431 	int len, rv;
1432 
1433 	line = NULL;
1434 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1435 	if (prop == NULL)
1436 		return (1);
1437 
1438 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1439 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1440 
1441 	rv = 0;
1442 	buf = NULL;
1443 	if (len == 0) {
1444 		/* Property without value */
1445 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1446 		if (line == NULL) {
1447 			rv = 2;
1448 			goto out2;
1449 		}
1450 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1451 		goto out1;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/*
1455 	 * Process property with value
1456 	 */
1457 	data = prop->data;
1458 
1459 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1460 		rv = 3;
1461 		goto out2;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1465 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1466 	if (line == NULL) {
1467 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1468 		rv = 4;
1469 		goto out2;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1473 
1474 out1:
1475 	pager_open();
1476 	pager_output(line);
1477 	pager_close();
1478 
1479 out2:
1480 	if (buf)
1481 		free(buf);
1482 
1483 	if (line)
1484 		free(line);
1485 
1486 	return (rv);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int
1490 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1491 {
1492 	uint32_t cells[100];
1493 	const char *buf;
1494 	int len, rv;
1495 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1496 
1497 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1498 
1499 	if (p != NULL) {
1500 		if (mode == 1) {
1501 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1502 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1503 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1504 		}
1505 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1506 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1507 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1508 	}
1509 	rv = 0;
1510 	buf = value;
1511 
1512 	switch (*buf) {
1513 	case '&':
1514 		/* phandles */
1515 		break;
1516 	case '<':
1517 		/* Data cells */
1518 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1519 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1520 
1521 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1522 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1523 		break;
1524 	case '[':
1525 		/* Data bytes */
1526 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1527 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1528 
1529 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1530 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1531 		break;
1532 	case '"':
1533 	default:
1534 		/* Default -- string */
1535 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1536 		break;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	if (rv != 0) {
1540 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1541 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1542 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1543 		else
1544 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1545 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1546 	}
1547 	return (rv);
1548 }
1549 
1550 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1551 static int
1552 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1553 {
1554 	char *buf;
1555 	int i, idx, sz;
1556 
1557 	*buffer = NULL;
1558 	sz = 0;
1559 
1560 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1561 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1562 
1563 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1564 	sz += argc - start;
1565 
1566 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1567 	if (buf == NULL) {
1568 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1569 		    "for string");
1570 		return (1);
1571 	}
1572 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1573 
1574 	idx = 0;
1575 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1576 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1577 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1578 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1579 		idx++;
1580 	}
1581 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1582 	*buffer = buf;
1583 	return (0);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1587 static int
1588 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1589 {
1590 	int o;
1591 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1592 
1593 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1594 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1595 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1596 		name = path;
1597 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1598 	} else {
1599 		*subpath = '\0';
1600 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1601 			path = cwd;
1602 
1603 		name = subpath + 1;
1604 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1608 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1609 		return (1);
1610 	}
1611 	if (o < 0) {
1612 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1613 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1614 		return (1);
1615 	}
1616 	*namep = name;
1617 	*nodeoff = o;
1618 	*pathp = path;
1619 	return (0);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int
1623 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1624 {
1625 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1626 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1627 	uint32_t tag;
1628 
1629 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1630 
1631 	value = NULL;
1632 
1633 	if (argc > 3) {
1634 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1635 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1636 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1637 	} else
1638 		value = NULL;
1639 
1640 	if (path == NULL)
1641 		path = cwd;
1642 
1643 	rv = CMD_OK;
1644 
1645 	if (value) {
1646 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1647 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1648 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1649 
1650 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1651 		if (rv)
1652 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1653 		return (CMD_OK);
1654 
1655 	}
1656 	/* User wants to display properties */
1657 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1658 
1659 	if (o < 0) {
1660 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1661 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1662 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1663 		goto out;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	depth = 0;
1667 	while (depth >= 0) {
1668 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1669 		switch (tag) {
1670 		case FDT_NOP:
1671 			break;
1672 		case FDT_PROP:
1673 			if (depth > 1)
1674 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1675 				break;
1676 
1677 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1678 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1679 				    "property");
1680 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1681 				goto out;
1682 			}
1683 			break;
1684 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1685 			depth++;
1686 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1687 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1688 				    depth);
1689 				goto out;
1690 			}
1691 			break;
1692 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1693 			depth--;
1694 			if (depth == 0)
1695 				/*
1696 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1697 				 * the loop finish.
1698 				 */
1699 				depth--;
1700 			break;
1701 		}
1702 		o = next;
1703 	}
1704 out:
1705 	return (rv);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int
1709 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1710 {
1711 	int o;
1712 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1713 
1714 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1715 
1716 	value = NULL;
1717 
1718 	if (argc > 3) {
1719 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1720 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1721 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1722 	} else
1723 		value = NULL;
1724 
1725 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1726 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1727 
1728 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1729 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1730 
1731 	return (CMD_OK);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int
1735 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1736 {
1737 	int o, rv;
1738 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1739 
1740 	if (argc > 2)
1741 		path = argv[2];
1742 	else {
1743 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1744 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1748 	if (o < 0) {
1749 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1750 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1751 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1752 
1753 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1754 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1755 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1756 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1757 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1758 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1759 
1760 		} else
1761 			return (CMD_OK);
1762 	}
1763 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1764 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1765 	if (rv) {
1766 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1767 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1768 	}
1769 	return (CMD_OK);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int
1773 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1774 {
1775 	int o, rv;
1776 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1777 
1778 	if (argc > 2)
1779 		path = argv[2];
1780 	else {
1781 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1782 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1786 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1787 
1788 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1789 
1790 	if (rv < 0) {
1791 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1792 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1793 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1794 		else
1795 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1796 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1797 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1798 	}
1799 	return (CMD_OK);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static int
1803 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1804 {
1805 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1806 
1807 	pager_open();
1808 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1809 	pager_output(line);
1810 	pager_close();
1811 	return (CMD_OK);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int
1815 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1816 {
1817 	uint64_t start, size;
1818 	int i, total;
1819 	char line[80];
1820 
1821 	pager_open();
1822 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1823 	if (total > 0) {
1824 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1825 			goto out;
1826 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1827 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1828 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1829 			    i, start, size);
1830 			if (pager_output(line))
1831 				goto out;
1832 		}
1833 	} else
1834 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1835 out:
1836 	pager_close();
1837 
1838 	return (CMD_OK);
1839 }
1840 
1841 static int
1842 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1843 {
1844 
1845 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1846 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1847 }
1848