xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  *
4  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
5  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <stand.h>
30 #include <libfdt.h>
31 #include <fdt.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/linker.h>
34 #include <machine/elf.h>
35 
36 #include "bootstrap.h"
37 #include "fdt_platform.h"
38 
39 #ifdef DEBUG
40 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
41     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
42 #else
43 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
44 #endif
45 
46 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
47 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
48 
49 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
50 
51 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
52 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
53 
54 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
55 
56 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
57 
58 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
59 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
60 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
61 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
62 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
63 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
64 /* Size of FDT blob */
65 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
66 /* Have we loaded all the needed overlays */
67 static int fdt_overlays_applied = 0;
68 
69 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
70 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
71 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
72 
73 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
74 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
75 
76 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
77 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
78 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
79 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
80 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
81 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
82 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 
87 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
88 
89 struct cmdtab {
90 	const char	*name;
91 	cmdf_t		*handler;
92 	int		flags;
93 };
94 
95 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
96 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
97 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
98 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
99 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
100 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
101 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
102 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
103 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
104 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ NULL, NULL }
108 };
109 
110 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
111 
112 static vm_offset_t
113 fdt_find_static_dtb(void)
114 {
115 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
116 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
117 	Elf_Sym sym;
118 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
119 	uint64_t offs;
120 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
121 	struct file_metadata *md;
122 	char *strp;
123 	int i, sym_count;
124 
125 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
126 
127 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
128 	strp = NULL;
129 
130 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
131 
132 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
133 	if (kfp == NULL)
134 		return (0);
135 
136 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
137 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
138 	if (md == NULL)
139 		return (0);
140 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
141 
142 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
143 	if (md == NULL)
144 		return (0);
145 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
146 
147 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
148 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
149 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
150 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
151 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
152 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
158 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
159 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
160 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
161 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
162 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
163 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
164 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
165 	 */
166 	fdt_start = 0;
167 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
168 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
169 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
170 		--sym_count;
171 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
172 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
173 			continue;
174 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
175 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
176 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
177 		free(strp);
178 	}
179 	return (fdt_start);
180 }
181 
182 static int
183 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
184 {
185 	struct fdt_header header;
186 	int err;
187 
188 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
189 
190 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
191 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
192 	if (err < 0) {
193 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
194 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
195 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
196 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
197 		} else {
198 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
199 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
200 		}
201 		return (1);
202 	}
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Release previous blob
206 	 */
207 	if (fdtp)
208 		free(fdtp);
209 
210 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
211 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
212 
213 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
214 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
215 		return (1);
216 	}
217 
218 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
219 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
220 
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 int
225 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
226 {
227 	int err;
228 
229 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
230 
231 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
232 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
233 	if (err < 0) {
234 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
235 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
236 		return (err);
237 	}
238 	free(fdtp);
239 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
240 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
241 		return (1);
242 	}
243 
244 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 int
249 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
250 {
251 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
252 	int err;
253 
254 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
255 
256 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
257 
258 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
259 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
260 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
261 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
262 		return (1);
263 	}
264 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
265 		file_discard(bfp);
266 		return (err);
267 	}
268 
269 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
270 	if (oldbfp)
271 		file_discard(oldbfp);
272 	return (0);
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
277 {
278 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
279 	struct fdt_header header;
280 	int err;
281 
282 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
283 
284 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
285 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
286 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
287 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
288 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
289 	 */
290 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
291 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
292 
293 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
294 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
295 
296 	if (err < 0) {
297 		file_discard(bfp);
298 		return (err);
299 	}
300 
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
306 {
307 
308 	switch (err) {
309 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
310 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
311 			break;
312 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
313 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
314 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
315 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
316 			break;
317 		default:
318 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
319 			if (err < 0)
320 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
321 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
322 			else
323 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
324 			break;
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 static int
329 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
330 {
331 	char *names;
332 	char *name, *name_ext;
333 	char *comaptr;
334 	int err, namesz;
335 
336 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
337 
338 	names = strdup(filenames);
339 	if (names == NULL)
340 		return (1);
341 	name = names;
342 	do {
343 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
344 		if (comaptr)
345 			*comaptr = '\0';
346 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
347 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
348 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
349 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
350 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
351 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
352 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
353 				name = comaptr + 1;
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
357 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
358 			free(name_ext);
359 		}
360 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
361 		if (err != 0)
362 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
363 		name = comaptr + 1;
364 	} while(comaptr);
365 
366 	free(names);
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
372  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
373  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
374  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
375  * offsets.
376  */
377 static int
378 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
379 {
380 	const char *compat;
381 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
382 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
383 	int slidx, sllen;
384 
385 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
386 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
387 		return (oroot_offset);
388 	/*
389 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
390 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
391 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
392 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
393 	 */
394 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
395 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
396 		return (0);
397 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
398 	if (root_offset < 0)
399 		return (root_offset);
400 	/*
401 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
402 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
403 	 */
404 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
405 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
406 		return (compat_len);
407 	else if(compat_len == 0)
408 		return (1);
409 
410 	slidx = 0;
411 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
412 	    slidx, &sllen);
413 	while (compat != NULL) {
414 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
415 		    compat) >= 0)
416 			return (0);
417 		++slidx;
418 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
419 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
420 	};
421 
422 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
423 	return (1);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Returns the number of overlays successfully applied
428  */
429 int
430 fdt_apply_overlays(void)
431 {
432 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
433 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
434 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
435 	void *current_fdtp;
436 	void *next_fdtp;
437 	void *overlay;
438 	int overlays_applied, rv;
439 
440 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
441 		return (0);
442 
443 	if (fdt_overlays_applied)
444 		return (0);
445 
446 	max_overlay_size = 0;
447 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
448 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
449 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
450 	}
451 
452 	/* Nothing to apply */
453 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
454 		return (0);
455 
456 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
457 	if (overlay == NULL) {
458 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
459 		return (0);
460 	}
461 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
462 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
463 	overlays_applied = 0;
464 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
465 		if (strcmp(fp->f_type, "dtbo") != 0)
466 			continue;
467 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
468 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
469 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
470 		if (rv != 0) {
471 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
472 			continue;
473 		}
474 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
475 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
476 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
477 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
478 			/*
479 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
480 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
481 			 */
482 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
483 			continue;
484 		}
485 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
486 		if (rv != 0) {
487 			free(next_fdtp);
488 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
489 			continue;
490 		}
491 		/* Both overlay and next_fdtp may be modified in place */
492 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
493 		if (rv == 0) {
494 			/* Rotate next -> current */
495 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
496 				free(current_fdtp);
497 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
498 			fdt_pack(current_fdtp);
499 			current_fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(current_fdtp);
500 			overlays_applied++;
501 		} else {
502 			/*
503 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
504 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
505 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
506 			 * play it safe. */
507 			free(next_fdtp);
508 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
509 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
510 		}
511 	}
512 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
513 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
514 		free(fdtp);
515 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
516 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
517 	}
518 	free(overlay);
519 	fdt_overlays_applied = 1;
520 	return (overlays_applied);
521 }
522 
523 int
524 fdt_pad_dtb(size_t padding)
525 {
526 	void *padded_fdtp;
527 	size_t padded_fdtp_size;
528 
529 	padded_fdtp_size = fdtp_size + padding;
530 	padded_fdtp = malloc(padded_fdtp_size);
531 	if (padded_fdtp == NULL)
532 		return (1);
533 	if (fdt_open_into(fdtp, padded_fdtp, padded_fdtp_size) != 0) {
534 		free(padded_fdtp);
535 		return (1);
536 	}
537 	fdtp = padded_fdtp;
538 	fdtp_size = padded_fdtp_size;
539 	return (0);
540 }
541 
542 int
543 fdt_is_setup(void)
544 {
545 
546 	if (fdtp != NULL)
547 		return (1);
548 
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 int
553 fdt_setup_fdtp(void)
554 {
555 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
556 	vm_offset_t va;
557 
558 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
559 
560 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
561 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
562 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
563 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
564 			    bfp->f_name);
565 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
566 			return (0);
567 		}
568 	}
569 
570 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
571 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
572 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
573 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
574 			    fdt_to_load);
575 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
576 			return (0);
577 		}
578 	}
579 
580 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0) {
581 		fdt_platform_load_overlays();
582 		return (0);
583 	}
584 
585 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
586 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
587 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
588 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
589 			return (0);
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
594 	return (1);
595 }
596 
597 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
598     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
599 
600 /* Force using base 16 */
601 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
602     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
603 
604 static int
605 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
606     uint8_t base)
607 {
608 	const char *buf = str;
609 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
610 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
611 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
612 	int cnt = 0;
613 
614 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
615 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
616 	else
617 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
618 
619 	if (lim == 0)
620 		return (0);
621 
622 	while (buf < end) {
623 
624 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
625 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
626 			buf++;
627 
628 		if (u32buf != NULL)
629 			u32buf[cnt] =
630 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
631 
632 		else
633 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
634 
635 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
636 			cnt++;
637 		else
638 			break;
639 		buf++;
640 		/* Find another number */
641 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
642 			buf++;
643 	}
644 	return (cnt);
645 }
646 
647 void
648 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
649 {
650 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
651 
652 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
653 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
654 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
655 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
656 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
657 }
658 
659 void
660 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
661 {
662 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
663 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
664 
665 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
666 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
667 	if (o < 0)
668 		return;
669 
670 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
671 	depth = 0;
672 	maxo = o;
673 	while (depth != -1)
674 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
675 
676 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
677 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
678 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
679 
680 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
681 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
682 
683 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
684 
685 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
686 
687 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
688 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
689 
690 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
691 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
692 
693 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
694 		if (lo > maxo)
695 			break;
696 
697 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
698 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
699 
700 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
701 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
702 
703 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 #ifdef notyet
708 static int
709 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
710 {
711 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
712 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
713 
714 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
715 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
716 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
717 	if (tuples == 0)
718 		return (EINVAL);
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
721 		if (addr_cells == 2)
722 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
723 		else
724 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
725 
726 		if (size_cells == 2)
727 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
728 		else
729 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
730 
731 		if (cur_size == 0)
732 			return (EINVAL);
733 
734 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
735 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
736 	}
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 #endif
740 
741 void
742 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
743 {
744 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
745 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
746 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
747 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
748 	size_t realmrno;
749 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
750 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
751 	int reserved;
752 
753 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
754 	if (root < 0) {
755 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
760 	if (memory <= 0) {
761 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
762 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
763 		if (memory <= 0) {
764 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
765 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
766 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
767 			return;
768 		}
769 
770 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
771 		    sizeof("memory"));
772 
773 		if (err < 0)
774 			return;
775 	}
776 
777 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
778 	    NULL);
779 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
780 
781 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
782 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
783 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
784 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
785 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
786 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
787 		return;
788 	}
789 
790 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
791 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
795 	 * Check if property already exists
796 	 */
797 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
798 	if (reserved &&
799 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
800 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
801 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
802 		if (!buf)
803 			return;
804 
805 		bzero(buf, len);
806 
807 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
808 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
809 				break;
810 			if (rsize) {
811 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
812 				if (addr_cells == 2)
813 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
814 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
815 				else
816 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
817 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
818 
819 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
820 				if (size_cells == 2)
821 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
822 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
823 				else
824 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
825 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
826 
827 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
828 			}
829 		}
830 
831 		/* Set property */
832 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
833 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
834 
835 		free(sb);
836 	}
837 
838 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
839 	realmrno = num;
840 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
841 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
842 			realmrno--;
843 
844 	if (realmrno == 0) {
845 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
846 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
847 		return;
848 	}
849 
850 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
851 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
852 	if (!buf)
853 		return;
854 
855 	bzero(buf, len);
856 
857 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
858 		curmr = &region[i];
859 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
860 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
861 			if (addr_cells == 2)
862 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
863 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
864 			else
865 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
866 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
867 
868 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
869 			if (size_cells == 2)
870 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
871 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
872 			else
873 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
874 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
875 
876 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Set property */
881 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
882 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
883 
884 	free(sb);
885 }
886 
887 void
888 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
889 {
890 	char *ptr;
891 	int len, no, sero;
892 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
893 	char *tmp[10];
894 
895 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
896 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
897 		str--;
898 
899 	if (ptr == str)
900 		return;
901 
902 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
903 	if (no < 0)
904 		return;
905 
906 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
907 
908 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
909 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
910 
911 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
912 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
913 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
914 			/* Serial number too long */
915 			return;
916 
917 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
918 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
919 		if (sero < 0)
920 			/*
921 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
922 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
923 			 */
924 			return;
925 
926 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
927 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
928 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
929 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
930 	}
931 }
932 
933 void
934 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
935 {
936 	const char *s;
937 
938 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
939 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
940 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
941 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
942 	}
943 
944 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
945 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
946 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
947 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
948 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
954  */
955 static int
956 fdt_fixup(void)
957 {
958 	int chosen;
959 
960 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
961 
962 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
963 		return (0);
964 
965 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
966 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
967 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
968 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
969 
970 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
971 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
972 		return (1);
973 
974 	fdt_platform_fixups();
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * Re-fetch the /chosen subnode; our fixups may apply overlays or add
978 	 * nodes/properties that invalidate the offset we grabbed or created
979 	 * above, so we can no longer trust it.
980 	 */
981 	chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
982 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
983 	return (1);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
988  */
989 int
990 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
991 {
992 	int err;
993 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
994 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
995 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
996 		if (err) {
997 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
998 			return (0);
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1003 		return (0);
1004 
1005 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
1006 	return (fdtp_size);
1007 }
1008 
1009 
1010 
1011 int
1012 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
1013 {
1014 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
1015 	int flags;
1016 	int i, err;
1017 
1018 	if (argc < 2) {
1019 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
1020 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
1025 	 */
1026 	i = 0;
1027 	cmdh = NULL;
1028 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
1029 		if (strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].name) == 0) {
1030 			/* found it */
1031 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
1032 			flags = commands[i].flags;
1033 			break;
1034 		}
1035 		i++;
1036 	}
1037 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
1038 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
1039 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
1043 		/*
1044 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1045 		 */
1046 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1047 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Call command handler.
1052 	 */
1053 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1054 
1055 	return (err);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int
1059 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1060 {
1061 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1062 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1063 	const char *addr;
1064 	char *cp;
1065 
1066 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1067 
1068 	if (argc > 2)
1069 		addr = argv[2];
1070 	else {
1071 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1072 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1076 	if (cp == addr) {
1077 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1078 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1079 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1083 		file_discard(fp);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1087 	return (CMD_OK);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1092 {
1093 	char *path;
1094 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1095 	int len, o;
1096 
1097 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1098 
1099 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1100 		len = strlen(path);
1101 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1102 			goto fail;
1103 	} else {
1104 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1105 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1106 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1107 			goto fail;
1108 
1109 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1110 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1111 		strcat(tmp, path);
1112 		path = tmp;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1116 	if (o < 0) {
1117 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1118 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1119 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1123 	return (CMD_OK);
1124 
1125 fail:
1126 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1127 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1128 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int
1132 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1133 {
1134 	char line[80];
1135 	int ver;
1136 
1137 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1138 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1139 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1143 	pager_open();
1144 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1145 	if (pager_output(line))
1146 		goto out;
1147 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1148 	if (pager_output(line))
1149 		goto out;
1150 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1151 	if (pager_output(line))
1152 		goto out;
1153 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1154 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1155 	if (pager_output(line))
1156 		goto out;
1157 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1158 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1159 	if (pager_output(line))
1160 		goto out;
1161 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1162 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1163 	if (pager_output(line))
1164 		goto out;
1165 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1166 	if (pager_output(line))
1167 		goto out;
1168 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1169 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1170 	if (pager_output(line))
1171 		goto out;
1172 	if (ver >= 2) {
1173 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1174 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1175 		if (pager_output(line))
1176 			goto out;
1177 	}
1178 	if (ver >= 3) {
1179 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1180 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1181 		if (pager_output(line))
1182 			goto out;
1183 	}
1184 	if (ver >= 17) {
1185 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1186 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1187 		if (pager_output(line))
1188 			goto out;
1189 	}
1190 out:
1191 	pager_close();
1192 
1193 	return (CMD_OK);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int
1197 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1198 {
1199 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1200 	const char *name;
1201 	char *path;
1202 	int i, o, depth;
1203 
1204 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1205 	if (path == NULL)
1206 		path = cwd;
1207 
1208 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1209 	if (o < 0) {
1210 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1211 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1212 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	for (depth = 0;
1216 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1217 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1218 
1219 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1220 
1221 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1222 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1223 			continue;
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		prevname[depth] = name;
1227 
1228 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1229 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1230 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1231 				break;
1232 
1233 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1234 				printf("/");
1235 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1236 		}
1237 		printf("\n");
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	return (CMD_OK);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static __inline int
1244 isprint(int c)
1245 {
1246 
1247 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int
1251 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1252 {
1253 	const char *d;
1254 	char ch;
1255 	int yesno, i;
1256 
1257 	if (len == 0)
1258 		return (0);
1259 
1260 	d = (const char *)data;
1261 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1262 		return (0);
1263 
1264 	*count = 0;
1265 	yesno = 1;
1266 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1267 		ch = *(d + i);
1268 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1269 			/* Count strings */
1270 			if (ch == '\0')
1271 				(*count)++;
1272 			continue;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		yesno = 0;
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	return (yesno);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int
1283 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1284 {
1285 	char *b, *tmp;
1286 	const char *d;
1287 	int buf_len, i, l;
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1291 	 *
1292 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1293 	 */
1294 	buf_len = len;
1295 	if (count > 1) {
1296 		/*
1297 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1298 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1299 		 */
1300 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1301 
1302 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1303 		buf_len += count * 2;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1307 	buf_len += count * 2;
1308 
1309 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1310 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1311 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1312 	if (b == NULL)
1313 		goto error;
1314 
1315 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1316 		free(b);
1317 		goto error;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	b[0] = '\0';
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1324 	 */
1325 	i = 0;
1326 	do {
1327 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1328 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1329 
1330 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1331 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1332 		strcat(b, tmp);
1333 
1334 		i += l;
1335 
1336 	} while (i < len);
1337 	*buf = b;
1338 
1339 	free(tmp);
1340 
1341 	return (0);
1342 error:
1343 	return (1);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int
1347 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1348 {
1349 	char *b, *tmp;
1350 	const uint32_t *c;
1351 	int count, i, l;
1352 
1353 	/* Number of cells */
1354 	count = len / 4;
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1358 	 */
1359 
1360 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1361 	l = len * 2;
1362 	if (count > 1) {
1363 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1364 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1365 	}
1366 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1367 	l += count * 2;
1368 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1369 	l += 3;
1370 
1371 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1372 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1373 	if (b == NULL)
1374 		goto error;
1375 
1376 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1377 		free(b);
1378 		goto error;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	b[0] = '\0';
1382 	strcat(b, "<");
1383 
1384 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1385 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1386 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1387 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1388 		strcat(b, tmp);
1389 	}
1390 	strcat(b, ">");
1391 	*buf = b;
1392 
1393 	free(tmp);
1394 
1395 	return (0);
1396 error:
1397 	return (1);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int
1401 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1402 {
1403 	char *b, *tmp;
1404 	const char *d;
1405 	int i, l;
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1409 	 */
1410 
1411 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1412 	l = len * 2;
1413 	if (len > 1)
1414 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1415 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1416 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1417 	l += len * 2;
1418 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1419 	l += 3;
1420 
1421 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1422 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1423 	if (b == NULL)
1424 		goto error;
1425 
1426 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1427 		free(b);
1428 		goto error;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	b[0] = '\0';
1432 	strcat(b, "[");
1433 
1434 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1435 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1436 		strcat(b, tmp);
1437 	}
1438 	strcat(b, "]");
1439 	*buf = b;
1440 
1441 	free(tmp);
1442 
1443 	return (0);
1444 error:
1445 	return (1);
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int
1449 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1450 {
1451 	int count;
1452 
1453 	if (len == 0) {
1454 		*buf = NULL;
1455 		return (1);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1459 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1460 
1461 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1462 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1463 
1464 	else
1465 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 fdt_prop(int offset)
1470 {
1471 	char *line, *buf;
1472 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1473 	const char *name;
1474 	const void *data;
1475 	int len, rv;
1476 
1477 	line = NULL;
1478 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1479 	if (prop == NULL)
1480 		return (1);
1481 
1482 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1483 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1484 
1485 	rv = 0;
1486 	buf = NULL;
1487 	if (len == 0) {
1488 		/* Property without value */
1489 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1490 		if (line == NULL) {
1491 			rv = 2;
1492 			goto out2;
1493 		}
1494 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1495 		goto out1;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * Process property with value
1500 	 */
1501 	data = prop->data;
1502 
1503 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1504 		rv = 3;
1505 		goto out2;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1509 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1510 	if (line == NULL) {
1511 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1512 		rv = 4;
1513 		goto out2;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1517 
1518 out1:
1519 	pager_open();
1520 	pager_output(line);
1521 	pager_close();
1522 
1523 out2:
1524 	if (buf)
1525 		free(buf);
1526 
1527 	if (line)
1528 		free(line);
1529 
1530 	return (rv);
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int
1534 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1535 {
1536 	uint32_t cells[100];
1537 	const char *buf;
1538 	int len, rv;
1539 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1540 
1541 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1542 
1543 	if (p != NULL) {
1544 		if (mode == 1) {
1545 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1546 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1547 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1548 		}
1549 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1550 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1551 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1552 	}
1553 	rv = 0;
1554 	buf = value;
1555 
1556 	switch (*buf) {
1557 	case '&':
1558 		/* phandles */
1559 		break;
1560 	case '<':
1561 		/* Data cells */
1562 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1563 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1564 
1565 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1566 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1567 		break;
1568 	case '[':
1569 		/* Data bytes */
1570 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1571 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1572 
1573 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1574 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1575 		break;
1576 	case '"':
1577 	default:
1578 		/* Default -- string */
1579 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1580 		break;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	if (rv != 0) {
1584 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1585 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1586 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1587 		else
1588 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1589 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1590 	}
1591 	return (rv);
1592 }
1593 
1594 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1595 static int
1596 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1597 {
1598 	char *buf;
1599 	int i, idx, sz;
1600 
1601 	*buffer = NULL;
1602 	sz = 0;
1603 
1604 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1605 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1606 
1607 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1608 	sz += argc - start;
1609 
1610 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1611 	if (buf == NULL) {
1612 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1613 		    "for string");
1614 		return (1);
1615 	}
1616 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1617 
1618 	idx = 0;
1619 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1620 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1621 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1622 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1623 		idx++;
1624 	}
1625 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1626 	*buffer = buf;
1627 	return (0);
1628 }
1629 
1630 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1631 static int
1632 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1633 {
1634 	int o;
1635 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1636 
1637 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1638 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1639 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1640 		name = path;
1641 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1642 	} else {
1643 		*subpath = '\0';
1644 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1645 			path = cwd;
1646 
1647 		name = subpath + 1;
1648 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1652 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1653 		return (1);
1654 	}
1655 	if (o < 0) {
1656 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1657 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1658 		return (1);
1659 	}
1660 	*namep = name;
1661 	*nodeoff = o;
1662 	*pathp = path;
1663 	return (0);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static int
1667 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1668 {
1669 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1670 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1671 	uint32_t tag;
1672 
1673 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1674 
1675 	value = NULL;
1676 
1677 	if (argc > 3) {
1678 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1679 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1680 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1681 	} else
1682 		value = NULL;
1683 
1684 	if (path == NULL)
1685 		path = cwd;
1686 
1687 	rv = CMD_OK;
1688 
1689 	if (value) {
1690 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1691 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1692 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1693 
1694 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1695 		if (rv)
1696 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1697 		return (CMD_OK);
1698 
1699 	}
1700 	/* User wants to display properties */
1701 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1702 
1703 	if (o < 0) {
1704 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1705 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1706 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1707 		goto out;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	depth = 0;
1711 	while (depth >= 0) {
1712 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1713 		switch (tag) {
1714 		case FDT_NOP:
1715 			break;
1716 		case FDT_PROP:
1717 			if (depth > 1)
1718 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1719 				break;
1720 
1721 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1722 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1723 				    "property");
1724 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1725 				goto out;
1726 			}
1727 			break;
1728 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1729 			depth++;
1730 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1731 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1732 				    depth);
1733 				goto out;
1734 			}
1735 			break;
1736 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1737 			depth--;
1738 			if (depth == 0)
1739 				/*
1740 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1741 				 * the loop finish.
1742 				 */
1743 				depth--;
1744 			break;
1745 		}
1746 		o = next;
1747 	}
1748 out:
1749 	return (rv);
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int
1753 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1754 {
1755 	int o;
1756 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1757 
1758 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1759 
1760 	value = NULL;
1761 
1762 	if (argc > 3) {
1763 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1764 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1765 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1766 	} else
1767 		value = NULL;
1768 
1769 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1770 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1771 
1772 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1773 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1774 
1775 	return (CMD_OK);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int
1779 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1780 {
1781 	int o, rv;
1782 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1783 
1784 	if (argc > 2)
1785 		path = argv[2];
1786 	else {
1787 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1788 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1792 	if (o < 0) {
1793 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1794 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1795 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1796 
1797 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1798 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1799 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1800 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1801 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1802 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1803 
1804 		} else
1805 			return (CMD_OK);
1806 	}
1807 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1808 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1809 	if (rv) {
1810 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1811 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1812 	}
1813 	return (CMD_OK);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static int
1817 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1818 {
1819 	int o, rv;
1820 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1821 
1822 	if (argc > 2)
1823 		path = argv[2];
1824 	else {
1825 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1826 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1830 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1831 
1832 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1833 
1834 	if (rv < 0) {
1835 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1836 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1837 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1838 		else
1839 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1840 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1841 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1842 	}
1843 	return (CMD_OK);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static int
1847 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1848 {
1849 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1850 
1851 	pager_open();
1852 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1853 	pager_output(line);
1854 	pager_close();
1855 	return (CMD_OK);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int
1859 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1860 {
1861 	uint64_t start, size;
1862 	int i, total;
1863 	char line[80];
1864 
1865 	pager_open();
1866 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1867 	if (total > 0) {
1868 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1869 			goto out;
1870 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1871 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1872 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1873 			    i, start, size);
1874 			if (pager_output(line))
1875 				goto out;
1876 		}
1877 	} else
1878 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1879 out:
1880 	pager_close();
1881 
1882 	return (CMD_OK);
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int
1886 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1887 {
1888 
1889 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1890 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1891 }
1892 
1893 const char *
1894 fdt_devmatch_next(int *tag, int *compatlen)
1895 {
1896 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1897 	const struct fdt_property *status;
1898 	int o, len = -1;
1899 	static int depth = 0;
1900 
1901 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1902 		fdt_setup_fdtp();
1903 		fdt_apply_overlays();
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	if (*tag != 0) {
1907 		o = *tag;
1908 		/* We are at the end of the DTB */
1909 		if (o < 0)
1910 			return (NULL);
1911 	} else {
1912 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
1913 		if (o < 0) {
1914 			printf("Can't find dtb\n");
1915 			return (NULL);
1916 		}
1917 		depth = 0;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	/* Find the next node with a compatible property */
1921 	while (1) {
1922 		p = NULL;
1923 		if (o >= 0 && depth >= 0) {
1924 			/* skip disabled nodes */
1925 			status = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "status", &len);
1926 			if (len > 0) {
1927 				if (strcmp(status->data, "disabled") == 0) {
1928 					o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1929 					if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1930 						return (NULL);
1931 					continue;
1932 				}
1933 			}
1934 
1935 			p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "compatible", &len);
1936 		}
1937 		if (p)
1938 			break;
1939 		o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1940 		if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1941 			return (NULL);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/* Prepare next node for next call */
1945 	o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1946 	*tag = o;
1947 
1948 	if (len >= 0) {
1949 		*compatlen = len;
1950 		return (p->data);
1951 	}
1952 	return (NULL);
1953 }
1954