xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  *
4  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
5  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <stand.h>
31 #include <libfdt.h>
32 #include <fdt.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <machine/elf.h>
36 
37 #include "bootstrap.h"
38 #include "fdt_platform.h"
39 
40 #ifdef DEBUG
41 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
42     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
43 #else
44 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
45 #endif
46 
47 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
48 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
49 
50 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
51 
52 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
53 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
54 
55 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
56 
57 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
58 
59 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
60 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
61 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
62 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
63 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
64 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
65 /* Size of FDT blob */
66 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
67 /* Have we loaded all the needed overlays */
68 static int fdt_overlays_applied = 0;
69 
70 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
71 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
72 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
73 
74 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
75 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
76 
77 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
78 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
79 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
80 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
81 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
82 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
87 
88 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
89 
90 struct cmdtab {
91 	const char	*name;
92 	cmdf_t		*handler;
93 	int		flags;
94 };
95 
96 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
97 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
98 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
99 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
100 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
101 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
102 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
103 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
104 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
108 	{ NULL, NULL }
109 };
110 
111 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
112 
113 static vm_offset_t
114 fdt_find_static_dtb()
115 {
116 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
117 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
118 	Elf_Sym sym;
119 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
120 	uint64_t offs;
121 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
122 	struct file_metadata *md;
123 	char *strp;
124 	int i, sym_count;
125 
126 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
127 
128 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
129 	strp = NULL;
130 
131 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
132 
133 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
134 	if (kfp == NULL)
135 		return (0);
136 
137 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
138 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
139 	if (md == NULL)
140 		return (0);
141 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
142 
143 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
144 	if (md == NULL)
145 		return (0);
146 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
147 
148 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
149 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
150 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
151 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
152 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
153 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
159 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
160 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
161 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
162 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
163 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
164 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
165 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
166 	 */
167 	fdt_start = 0;
168 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
169 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
170 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
171 		--sym_count;
172 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
173 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
174 			continue;
175 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
176 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
177 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
178 		free(strp);
179 	}
180 	return (fdt_start);
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
185 {
186 	struct fdt_header header;
187 	int err;
188 
189 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
190 
191 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
192 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
193 	if (err < 0) {
194 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
195 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
196 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
197 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
198 		} else {
199 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
200 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
201 		}
202 		return (1);
203 	}
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Release previous blob
207 	 */
208 	if (fdtp)
209 		free(fdtp);
210 
211 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
212 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
213 
214 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
215 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
216 		return (1);
217 	}
218 
219 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
220 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
221 
222 	return (0);
223 }
224 
225 int
226 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
227 {
228 	int err;
229 
230 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
231 
232 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
233 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
234 	if (err < 0) {
235 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
236 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
237 		return (err);
238 	}
239 	free(fdtp);
240 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
241 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
242 		return (1);
243 	}
244 
245 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
246 	return (0);
247 }
248 
249 int
250 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
251 {
252 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
253 	int err;
254 
255 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
256 
257 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
258 
259 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
260 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
261 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
262 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
263 		return (1);
264 	}
265 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
266 		file_discard(bfp);
267 		return (err);
268 	}
269 
270 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
271 	if (oldbfp)
272 		file_discard(oldbfp);
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
278 {
279 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
280 	struct fdt_header header;
281 	int err;
282 
283 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
284 
285 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
286 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
287 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
288 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
289 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
290 	 */
291 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
292 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
293 
294 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
295 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
296 
297 	if (err < 0) {
298 		file_discard(bfp);
299 		return (err);
300 	}
301 
302 	return (0);
303 }
304 
305 static void
306 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
307 {
308 
309 	switch (err) {
310 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
311 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
312 			break;
313 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
314 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
315 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
316 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
317 			break;
318 		default:
319 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
320 			if (err < 0)
321 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
322 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
323 			else
324 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
325 			break;
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static int
330 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
331 {
332 	char *names;
333 	char *name, *name_ext;
334 	char *comaptr;
335 	int err, namesz;
336 
337 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
338 
339 	names = strdup(filenames);
340 	if (names == NULL)
341 		return (1);
342 	name = names;
343 	do {
344 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
345 		if (comaptr)
346 			*comaptr = '\0';
347 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
348 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
349 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
350 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
351 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
352 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
353 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
354 				name = comaptr + 1;
355 				continue;
356 			}
357 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
358 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
359 			free(name_ext);
360 		}
361 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
362 		if (err != 0)
363 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
364 		name = comaptr + 1;
365 	} while(comaptr);
366 
367 	free(names);
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
373  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
374  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
375  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
376  * offsets.
377  */
378 static int
379 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
380 {
381 	const char *compat;
382 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
383 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
384 	int slidx, sllen;
385 
386 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
387 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
388 		return (oroot_offset);
389 	/*
390 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
391 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
392 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
393 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
394 	 */
395 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
396 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
397 		return (0);
398 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
399 	if (root_offset < 0)
400 		return (root_offset);
401 	/*
402 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
403 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
404 	 */
405 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
406 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
407 		return (compat_len);
408 	else if(compat_len == 0)
409 		return (1);
410 
411 	slidx = 0;
412 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
413 	    slidx, &sllen);
414 	while (compat != NULL) {
415 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
416 		    compat) >= 0)
417 			return (0);
418 		++slidx;
419 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
420 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
421 	};
422 
423 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
424 	return (1);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Returns the number of overlays successfully applied
429  */
430 int
431 fdt_apply_overlays()
432 {
433 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
434 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
435 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
436 	void *current_fdtp;
437 	void *next_fdtp;
438 	void *overlay;
439 	int overlays_applied, rv;
440 
441 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
442 		return (0);
443 
444 	if (fdt_overlays_applied)
445 		return (0);
446 
447 	max_overlay_size = 0;
448 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
449 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
450 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* Nothing to apply */
454 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
455 		return (0);
456 
457 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
458 	if (overlay == NULL) {
459 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
460 		return (0);
461 	}
462 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
463 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
464 	overlays_applied = 0;
465 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
466 		if (strcmp(fp->f_type, "dtbo") != 0)
467 			continue;
468 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
469 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
470 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
471 		if (rv != 0) {
472 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
473 			continue;
474 		}
475 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
476 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
477 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
478 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
479 			/*
480 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
481 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
482 			 */
483 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
484 			continue;
485 		}
486 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
487 		if (rv != 0) {
488 			free(next_fdtp);
489 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
490 			continue;
491 		}
492 		/* Both overlay and next_fdtp may be modified in place */
493 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
494 		if (rv == 0) {
495 			/* Rotate next -> current */
496 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
497 				free(current_fdtp);
498 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
499 			fdt_pack(current_fdtp);
500 			current_fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(current_fdtp);
501 			overlays_applied++;
502 		} else {
503 			/*
504 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
505 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
506 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
507 			 * play it safe. */
508 			free(next_fdtp);
509 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
510 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
511 		}
512 	}
513 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
514 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
515 		free(fdtp);
516 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
517 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
518 	}
519 	free(overlay);
520 	fdt_overlays_applied = 1;
521 	return (overlays_applied);
522 }
523 
524 int
525 fdt_pad_dtb(size_t padding)
526 {
527 	void *padded_fdtp;
528 	size_t padded_fdtp_size;
529 
530 	padded_fdtp_size = fdtp_size + padding;
531 	padded_fdtp = malloc(padded_fdtp_size);
532 	if (padded_fdtp == NULL)
533 		return (1);
534 	if (fdt_open_into(fdtp, padded_fdtp, padded_fdtp_size) != 0) {
535 		free(padded_fdtp);
536 		return (1);
537 	}
538 	fdtp = padded_fdtp;
539 	fdtp_size = padded_fdtp_size;
540 	return (0);
541 }
542 
543 int
544 fdt_is_setup(void)
545 {
546 
547 	if (fdtp != NULL)
548 		return (1);
549 
550 	return (0);
551 }
552 
553 int
554 fdt_setup_fdtp()
555 {
556 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
557 	vm_offset_t va;
558 
559 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
560 
561 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
562 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
563 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
564 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
565 			    bfp->f_name);
566 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
567 			return (0);
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
572 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
573 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
574 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
575 			    fdt_to_load);
576 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
577 			return (0);
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0) {
582 		fdt_platform_load_overlays();
583 		return (0);
584 	}
585 
586 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
587 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
588 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
589 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
590 			return (0);
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
595 	return (1);
596 }
597 
598 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
599     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
600 
601 /* Force using base 16 */
602 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
603     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
604 
605 static int
606 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
607     uint8_t base)
608 {
609 	const char *buf = str;
610 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
611 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
612 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
613 	int cnt = 0;
614 
615 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
616 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
617 	else
618 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
619 
620 	if (lim == 0)
621 		return (0);
622 
623 	while (buf < end) {
624 
625 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
626 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
627 			buf++;
628 
629 		if (u32buf != NULL)
630 			u32buf[cnt] =
631 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
632 
633 		else
634 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
635 
636 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
637 			cnt++;
638 		else
639 			break;
640 		buf++;
641 		/* Find another number */
642 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
643 			buf++;
644 	}
645 	return (cnt);
646 }
647 
648 void
649 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
650 {
651 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
652 
653 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
654 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
655 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
656 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
657 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
658 }
659 
660 void
661 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
662 {
663 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
664 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
665 
666 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
667 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
668 	if (o < 0)
669 		return;
670 
671 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
672 	depth = 0;
673 	maxo = o;
674 	while (depth != -1)
675 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
676 
677 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
678 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
679 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
680 
681 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
682 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
683 
684 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
685 
686 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
687 
688 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
689 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
690 
691 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
692 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
693 
694 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
695 		if (lo > maxo)
696 			break;
697 
698 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
699 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
700 
701 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
702 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
703 
704 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 #ifdef notyet
709 static int
710 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
711 {
712 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
713 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
714 
715 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
716 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
717 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
718 	if (tuples == 0)
719 		return (EINVAL);
720 
721 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
722 		if (addr_cells == 2)
723 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
724 		else
725 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
726 
727 		if (size_cells == 2)
728 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
729 		else
730 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
731 
732 		if (cur_size == 0)
733 			return (EINVAL);
734 
735 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
736 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
737 	}
738 	return (0);
739 }
740 #endif
741 
742 void
743 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
744 {
745 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
746 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
747 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
748 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
749 	size_t realmrno;
750 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
751 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
752 	int reserved;
753 
754 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
755 	if (root < 0) {
756 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
757 		return;
758 	}
759 
760 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
761 	if (memory <= 0) {
762 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
763 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
764 		if (memory <= 0) {
765 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
766 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
767 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
768 			return;
769 		}
770 
771 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
772 		    sizeof("memory"));
773 
774 		if (err < 0)
775 			return;
776 	}
777 
778 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
779 	    NULL);
780 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
781 
782 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
783 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
784 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
785 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
786 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
787 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
788 		return;
789 	}
790 
791 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
792 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
796 	 * Check if property already exists
797 	 */
798 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
799 	if (reserved &&
800 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
801 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
802 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
803 		if (!buf)
804 			return;
805 
806 		bzero(buf, len);
807 
808 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
809 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
810 				break;
811 			if (rsize) {
812 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
813 				if (addr_cells == 2)
814 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
815 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
816 				else
817 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
818 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
819 
820 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
821 				if (size_cells == 2)
822 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
823 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
824 				else
825 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
826 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
827 
828 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
829 			}
830 		}
831 
832 		/* Set property */
833 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
834 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
835 
836 		free(sb);
837 	}
838 
839 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
840 	realmrno = num;
841 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
842 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
843 			realmrno--;
844 
845 	if (realmrno == 0) {
846 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
847 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
848 		return;
849 	}
850 
851 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
852 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
853 	if (!buf)
854 		return;
855 
856 	bzero(buf, len);
857 
858 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
859 		curmr = &region[i];
860 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
861 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
862 			if (addr_cells == 2)
863 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
864 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
865 			else
866 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
867 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
868 
869 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
870 			if (size_cells == 2)
871 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
872 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
873 			else
874 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
875 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
876 
877 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	/* Set property */
882 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
883 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
884 
885 	free(sb);
886 }
887 
888 void
889 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
890 {
891 	char *ptr;
892 	int len, no, sero;
893 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
894 	char *tmp[10];
895 
896 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
897 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
898 		str--;
899 
900 	if (ptr == str)
901 		return;
902 
903 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
904 	if (no < 0)
905 		return;
906 
907 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
908 
909 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
910 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
911 
912 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
913 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
914 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
915 			/* Serial number too long */
916 			return;
917 
918 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
919 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
920 		if (sero < 0)
921 			/*
922 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
923 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
924 			 */
925 			return;
926 
927 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
928 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
929 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
930 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 void
935 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
936 {
937 	const char *s;
938 
939 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
940 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
941 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
942 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
943 	}
944 
945 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
946 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
947 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
948 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
949 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
955  */
956 static int
957 fdt_fixup(void)
958 {
959 	int chosen;
960 
961 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
962 
963 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
964 		return (0);
965 
966 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
967 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
968 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
969 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
970 
971 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
972 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
973 		return (1);
974 
975 	fdt_platform_fixups();
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Re-fetch the /chosen subnode; our fixups may apply overlays or add
979 	 * nodes/properties that invalidate the offset we grabbed or created
980 	 * above, so we can no longer trust it.
981 	 */
982 	chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
983 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
984 	return (1);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
989  */
990 int
991 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
992 {
993 	int err;
994 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
995 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
996 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
997 		if (err) {
998 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
999 			return (0);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1004 		return (0);
1005 
1006 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
1007 	return (fdtp_size);
1008 }
1009 
1010 
1011 
1012 int
1013 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
1014 {
1015 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
1016 	int flags;
1017 	int i, err;
1018 
1019 	if (argc < 2) {
1020 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
1021 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
1026 	 */
1027 	i = 0;
1028 	cmdh = NULL;
1029 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
1030 		if (strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].name) == 0) {
1031 			/* found it */
1032 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
1033 			flags = commands[i].flags;
1034 			break;
1035 		}
1036 		i++;
1037 	}
1038 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
1039 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
1040 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
1044 		/*
1045 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1046 		 */
1047 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1048 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Call command handler.
1053 	 */
1054 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1055 
1056 	return (err);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1061 {
1062 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1063 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1064 	const char *addr;
1065 	char *cp;
1066 
1067 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1068 
1069 	if (argc > 2)
1070 		addr = argv[2];
1071 	else {
1072 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1073 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1077 	if (cp == addr) {
1078 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1079 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1080 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1084 		file_discard(fp);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1088 	return (CMD_OK);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int
1092 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1093 {
1094 	char *path;
1095 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1096 	int len, o;
1097 
1098 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1099 
1100 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1101 		len = strlen(path);
1102 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1103 			goto fail;
1104 	} else {
1105 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1106 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1107 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1108 			goto fail;
1109 
1110 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1111 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1112 		strcat(tmp, path);
1113 		path = tmp;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1117 	if (o < 0) {
1118 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1119 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1120 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1124 	return (CMD_OK);
1125 
1126 fail:
1127 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1128 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1129 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1134 {
1135 	char line[80];
1136 	int ver;
1137 
1138 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1139 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1140 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1144 	pager_open();
1145 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1146 	if (pager_output(line))
1147 		goto out;
1148 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1149 	if (pager_output(line))
1150 		goto out;
1151 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1152 	if (pager_output(line))
1153 		goto out;
1154 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1155 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1156 	if (pager_output(line))
1157 		goto out;
1158 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1159 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1160 	if (pager_output(line))
1161 		goto out;
1162 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1163 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1164 	if (pager_output(line))
1165 		goto out;
1166 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1167 	if (pager_output(line))
1168 		goto out;
1169 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1170 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1171 	if (pager_output(line))
1172 		goto out;
1173 	if (ver >= 2) {
1174 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1175 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1176 		if (pager_output(line))
1177 			goto out;
1178 	}
1179 	if (ver >= 3) {
1180 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1181 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1182 		if (pager_output(line))
1183 			goto out;
1184 	}
1185 	if (ver >= 17) {
1186 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1187 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1188 		if (pager_output(line))
1189 			goto out;
1190 	}
1191 out:
1192 	pager_close();
1193 
1194 	return (CMD_OK);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int
1198 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1199 {
1200 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1201 	const char *name;
1202 	char *path;
1203 	int i, o, depth;
1204 
1205 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1206 	if (path == NULL)
1207 		path = cwd;
1208 
1209 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1210 	if (o < 0) {
1211 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1212 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1213 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	for (depth = 0;
1217 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1218 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1219 
1220 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1221 
1222 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1223 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1224 			continue;
1225 		}
1226 
1227 		prevname[depth] = name;
1228 
1229 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1230 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1231 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1232 				break;
1233 
1234 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1235 				printf("/");
1236 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1237 		}
1238 		printf("\n");
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	return (CMD_OK);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static __inline int
1245 isprint(int c)
1246 {
1247 
1248 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
1252 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1253 {
1254 	const char *d;
1255 	char ch;
1256 	int yesno, i;
1257 
1258 	if (len == 0)
1259 		return (0);
1260 
1261 	d = (const char *)data;
1262 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1263 		return (0);
1264 
1265 	*count = 0;
1266 	yesno = 1;
1267 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1268 		ch = *(d + i);
1269 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1270 			/* Count strings */
1271 			if (ch == '\0')
1272 				(*count)++;
1273 			continue;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		yesno = 0;
1277 		break;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	return (yesno);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int
1284 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1285 {
1286 	char *b, *tmp;
1287 	const char *d;
1288 	int buf_len, i, l;
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1292 	 *
1293 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1294 	 */
1295 	buf_len = len;
1296 	if (count > 1) {
1297 		/*
1298 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1299 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1300 		 */
1301 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1302 
1303 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1304 		buf_len += count * 2;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1308 	buf_len += count * 2;
1309 
1310 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1311 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1312 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1313 	if (b == NULL)
1314 		goto error;
1315 
1316 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1317 		free(b);
1318 		goto error;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	b[0] = '\0';
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1325 	 */
1326 	i = 0;
1327 	do {
1328 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1329 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1330 
1331 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1332 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1333 		strcat(b, tmp);
1334 
1335 		i += l;
1336 
1337 	} while (i < len);
1338 	*buf = b;
1339 
1340 	free(tmp);
1341 
1342 	return (0);
1343 error:
1344 	return (1);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static int
1348 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1349 {
1350 	char *b, *tmp;
1351 	const uint32_t *c;
1352 	int count, i, l;
1353 
1354 	/* Number of cells */
1355 	count = len / 4;
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1359 	 */
1360 
1361 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1362 	l = len * 2;
1363 	if (count > 1) {
1364 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1365 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1366 	}
1367 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1368 	l += count * 2;
1369 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1370 	l += 3;
1371 
1372 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1373 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1374 	if (b == NULL)
1375 		goto error;
1376 
1377 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1378 		free(b);
1379 		goto error;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	b[0] = '\0';
1383 	strcat(b, "<");
1384 
1385 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1386 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1387 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1388 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1389 		strcat(b, tmp);
1390 	}
1391 	strcat(b, ">");
1392 	*buf = b;
1393 
1394 	free(tmp);
1395 
1396 	return (0);
1397 error:
1398 	return (1);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int
1402 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1403 {
1404 	char *b, *tmp;
1405 	const char *d;
1406 	int i, l;
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1410 	 */
1411 
1412 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1413 	l = len * 2;
1414 	if (len > 1)
1415 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1416 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1417 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1418 	l += len * 2;
1419 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1420 	l += 3;
1421 
1422 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1423 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1424 	if (b == NULL)
1425 		goto error;
1426 
1427 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1428 		free(b);
1429 		goto error;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	b[0] = '\0';
1433 	strcat(b, "[");
1434 
1435 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1436 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1437 		strcat(b, tmp);
1438 	}
1439 	strcat(b, "]");
1440 	*buf = b;
1441 
1442 	free(tmp);
1443 
1444 	return (0);
1445 error:
1446 	return (1);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1451 {
1452 	int count;
1453 
1454 	if (len == 0) {
1455 		*buf = NULL;
1456 		return (1);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1460 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1461 
1462 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1463 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1464 
1465 	else
1466 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int
1470 fdt_prop(int offset)
1471 {
1472 	char *line, *buf;
1473 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1474 	const char *name;
1475 	const void *data;
1476 	int len, rv;
1477 
1478 	line = NULL;
1479 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1480 	if (prop == NULL)
1481 		return (1);
1482 
1483 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1484 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1485 
1486 	rv = 0;
1487 	buf = NULL;
1488 	if (len == 0) {
1489 		/* Property without value */
1490 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1491 		if (line == NULL) {
1492 			rv = 2;
1493 			goto out2;
1494 		}
1495 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1496 		goto out1;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Process property with value
1501 	 */
1502 	data = prop->data;
1503 
1504 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1505 		rv = 3;
1506 		goto out2;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1510 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1511 	if (line == NULL) {
1512 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1513 		rv = 4;
1514 		goto out2;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1518 
1519 out1:
1520 	pager_open();
1521 	pager_output(line);
1522 	pager_close();
1523 
1524 out2:
1525 	if (buf)
1526 		free(buf);
1527 
1528 	if (line)
1529 		free(line);
1530 
1531 	return (rv);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int
1535 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1536 {
1537 	uint32_t cells[100];
1538 	const char *buf;
1539 	int len, rv;
1540 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1541 
1542 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1543 
1544 	if (p != NULL) {
1545 		if (mode == 1) {
1546 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1547 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1548 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1549 		}
1550 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1551 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1552 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1553 	}
1554 	rv = 0;
1555 	buf = value;
1556 
1557 	switch (*buf) {
1558 	case '&':
1559 		/* phandles */
1560 		break;
1561 	case '<':
1562 		/* Data cells */
1563 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1564 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1565 
1566 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1567 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1568 		break;
1569 	case '[':
1570 		/* Data bytes */
1571 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1572 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1573 
1574 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1575 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1576 		break;
1577 	case '"':
1578 	default:
1579 		/* Default -- string */
1580 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1581 		break;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	if (rv != 0) {
1585 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1586 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1587 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1588 		else
1589 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1590 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1591 	}
1592 	return (rv);
1593 }
1594 
1595 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1596 static int
1597 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1598 {
1599 	char *buf;
1600 	int i, idx, sz;
1601 
1602 	*buffer = NULL;
1603 	sz = 0;
1604 
1605 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1606 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1607 
1608 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1609 	sz += argc - start;
1610 
1611 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1612 	if (buf == NULL) {
1613 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1614 		    "for string");
1615 		return (1);
1616 	}
1617 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1618 
1619 	idx = 0;
1620 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1621 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1622 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1623 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1624 		idx++;
1625 	}
1626 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1627 	*buffer = buf;
1628 	return (0);
1629 }
1630 
1631 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1632 static int
1633 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1634 {
1635 	int o;
1636 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1637 
1638 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1639 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1640 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1641 		name = path;
1642 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1643 	} else {
1644 		*subpath = '\0';
1645 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1646 			path = cwd;
1647 
1648 		name = subpath + 1;
1649 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1653 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1654 		return (1);
1655 	}
1656 	if (o < 0) {
1657 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1658 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1659 		return (1);
1660 	}
1661 	*namep = name;
1662 	*nodeoff = o;
1663 	*pathp = path;
1664 	return (0);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static int
1668 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1669 {
1670 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1671 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1672 	uint32_t tag;
1673 
1674 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1675 
1676 	value = NULL;
1677 
1678 	if (argc > 3) {
1679 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1680 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1681 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1682 	} else
1683 		value = NULL;
1684 
1685 	if (path == NULL)
1686 		path = cwd;
1687 
1688 	rv = CMD_OK;
1689 
1690 	if (value) {
1691 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1692 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1693 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1694 
1695 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1696 		if (rv)
1697 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1698 		return (CMD_OK);
1699 
1700 	}
1701 	/* User wants to display properties */
1702 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1703 
1704 	if (o < 0) {
1705 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1706 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1707 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1708 		goto out;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	depth = 0;
1712 	while (depth >= 0) {
1713 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1714 		switch (tag) {
1715 		case FDT_NOP:
1716 			break;
1717 		case FDT_PROP:
1718 			if (depth > 1)
1719 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1720 				break;
1721 
1722 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1723 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1724 				    "property");
1725 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1726 				goto out;
1727 			}
1728 			break;
1729 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1730 			depth++;
1731 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1732 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1733 				    depth);
1734 				goto out;
1735 			}
1736 			break;
1737 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1738 			depth--;
1739 			if (depth == 0)
1740 				/*
1741 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1742 				 * the loop finish.
1743 				 */
1744 				depth--;
1745 			break;
1746 		}
1747 		o = next;
1748 	}
1749 out:
1750 	return (rv);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static int
1754 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1755 {
1756 	int o;
1757 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1758 
1759 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1760 
1761 	value = NULL;
1762 
1763 	if (argc > 3) {
1764 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1765 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1766 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1767 	} else
1768 		value = NULL;
1769 
1770 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1771 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1772 
1773 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1774 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1775 
1776 	return (CMD_OK);
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int
1780 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1781 {
1782 	int o, rv;
1783 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1784 
1785 	if (argc > 2)
1786 		path = argv[2];
1787 	else {
1788 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1789 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1793 	if (o < 0) {
1794 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1795 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1796 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1797 
1798 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1799 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1800 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1801 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1802 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1803 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1804 
1805 		} else
1806 			return (CMD_OK);
1807 	}
1808 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1809 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1810 	if (rv) {
1811 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1812 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1813 	}
1814 	return (CMD_OK);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static int
1818 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1819 {
1820 	int o, rv;
1821 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1822 
1823 	if (argc > 2)
1824 		path = argv[2];
1825 	else {
1826 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1827 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1831 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1832 
1833 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1834 
1835 	if (rv < 0) {
1836 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1837 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1838 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1839 		else
1840 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1841 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1842 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1843 	}
1844 	return (CMD_OK);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static int
1848 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1849 {
1850 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1851 
1852 	pager_open();
1853 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1854 	pager_output(line);
1855 	pager_close();
1856 	return (CMD_OK);
1857 }
1858 
1859 static int
1860 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1861 {
1862 	uint64_t start, size;
1863 	int i, total;
1864 	char line[80];
1865 
1866 	pager_open();
1867 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1868 	if (total > 0) {
1869 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1870 			goto out;
1871 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1872 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1873 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1874 			    i, start, size);
1875 			if (pager_output(line))
1876 				goto out;
1877 		}
1878 	} else
1879 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1880 out:
1881 	pager_close();
1882 
1883 	return (CMD_OK);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int
1887 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1888 {
1889 
1890 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1891 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1892 }
1893 
1894 const char *
1895 fdt_devmatch_next(int *tag, int *compatlen)
1896 {
1897 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1898 	const struct fdt_property *status;
1899 	int o, len = -1;
1900 	static int depth = 0;
1901 
1902 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1903 		fdt_setup_fdtp();
1904 		fdt_apply_overlays();
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	if (*tag != 0) {
1908 		o = *tag;
1909 		/* We are at the end of the DTB */
1910 		if (o < 0)
1911 			return (NULL);
1912 	} else {
1913 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
1914 		if (o < 0) {
1915 			printf("Can't find dtb\n");
1916 			return (NULL);
1917 		}
1918 		depth = 0;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	/* Find the next node with a compatible property */
1922 	while (1) {
1923 		p = NULL;
1924 		if (o >= 0 && depth >= 0) {
1925 			/* skip disabled nodes */
1926 			status = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "status", &len);
1927 			if (len > 0) {
1928 				if (strcmp(status->data, "disabled") == 0) {
1929 					o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1930 					if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1931 						return (NULL);
1932 					continue;
1933 				}
1934 			}
1935 
1936 			p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "compatible", &len);
1937 		}
1938 		if (p)
1939 			break;
1940 		o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1941 		if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1942 			return (NULL);
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	/* Prepare next node for next call */
1946 	o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1947 	*tag = o;
1948 
1949 	if (len >= 0) {
1950 		*compatlen = len;
1951 		return (p->data);
1952 	}
1953 	return (NULL);
1954 }
1955