xref: /freebsd/stand/efi/loader/bootinfo.c (revision a259b98fa211ed87bfee58c575de4e2de94ee0fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 Marcel Moolenaar
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <stand.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/linker.h>
33 #include <sys/reboot.h>
34 #include <sys/boot.h>
35 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
36 #include <machine/elf.h>
37 #include <machine/metadata.h>
38 #include <machine/psl.h>
39 
40 #ifdef EFI
41 #include <efi.h>
42 #include <efilib.h>
43 #else
44 #include "kboot.h"
45 #endif
46 
47 #include "bootstrap.h"
48 #include "modinfo.h"
49 
50 #if defined(__amd64__)
51 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef EFI
55 #include "loader_efi.h"
56 #include "gfx_fb.h"
57 #endif
58 
59 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
60 #include <fdt_platform.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
64 #include "geliboot.h"
65 #endif
66 
67 static int
68 bi_getboothowto(char *kargs)
69 {
70 #if defined(EFI) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__))
71 	const char *tmp;
72 	int speed, port;
73 	char buf[50];
74 #endif
75 	char *console;
76 	int howto;
77 
78 	howto = boot_parse_cmdline(kargs);
79 	howto |= boot_env_to_howto();
80 
81 	console = getenv("console");
82 	if (console != NULL) {
83 		if (strcmp(console, "comconsole") == 0)
84 			howto |= RB_SERIAL;
85 		if (strcmp(console, "nullconsole") == 0)
86 			howto |= RB_MUTE;
87 #ifdef EFI
88 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
89 		if (strcmp(console, "efi") == 0 &&
90 		    getenv("efi_8250_uid") != NULL &&
91 		    getenv("hw.uart.console") == NULL) {
92 			/*
93 			 * If we found a 8250 com port and com speed, we need to
94 			 * tell the kernel where the serial port is, and how
95 			 * fast. Ideally, we'd get the port from ACPI, but that
96 			 * isn't running in the loader. Do the next best thing
97 			 * by allowing it to be set by a loader.conf variable,
98 			 * either a EFI specific one, or the compatible
99 			 * comconsole_port if not. PCI support is needed, but
100 			 * for that we'd ideally refactor the
101 			 * libi386/comconsole.c code to have identical behavior.
102 			 * We only try to set the port for cases where we saw
103 			 * the Serial(x) node when parsing, otherwise
104 			 * specialized hardware that has Uart nodes will have a
105 			 * bogus address set.
106 			 * But if someone specifically setup hw.uart.console,
107 			 * don't override that.
108 			 */
109 			speed = -1;
110 			port = -1;
111 			tmp = getenv("efi_com_speed");
112 			if (tmp != NULL)
113 				speed = strtol(tmp, NULL, 0);
114 			tmp = getenv("efi_com_port");
115 			if (tmp != NULL)
116 				port = strtol(tmp, NULL, 0);
117 			if (port <= 0) {
118 				tmp = getenv("comconsole_port");
119 				if (tmp != NULL)
120 					port = strtol(tmp, NULL, 0);
121 				else {
122 					if (port == 0)
123 						port = 0x3f8;
124 				}
125 			}
126 			if (speed != -1 && port != -1) {
127 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "io:%d,br:%d", port,
128 				    speed);
129 				env_setenv("hw.uart.console", EV_VOLATILE, buf,
130 				    NULL, NULL);
131 			}
132 		}
133 #endif
134 #endif
135 	}
136 
137 	return (howto);
138 }
139 
140 #ifdef EFI
141 static EFI_STATUS
142 efi_do_vmap(EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *mm, UINTN sz, UINTN mmsz, UINT32 mmver)
143 {
144 	EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *desc, *viter, *vmap;
145 	EFI_STATUS ret;
146 	int curr, ndesc, nset;
147 
148 	nset = 0;
149 	desc = mm;
150 	ndesc = sz / mmsz;
151 	vmap = malloc(sz);
152 	if (vmap == NULL)
153 		/* This isn't really an EFI error case, but pretend it is */
154 		return (EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES);
155 	viter = vmap;
156 	for (curr = 0; curr < ndesc;
157 	    curr++, desc = NextMemoryDescriptor(desc, mmsz)) {
158 		if ((desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) != 0) {
159 			++nset;
160 			desc->VirtualStart = desc->PhysicalStart;
161 			*viter = *desc;
162 			viter = NextMemoryDescriptor(viter, mmsz);
163 		}
164 	}
165 	ret = RS->SetVirtualAddressMap(nset * mmsz, mmsz, mmver, vmap);
166 	free(vmap);
167 	return (ret);
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 bi_load_efi_data(struct preloaded_file *kfp, bool exit_bs)
172 {
173 	EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *mm;
174 	EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS addr = 0;
175 	EFI_STATUS status;
176 	const char *efi_novmap;
177 	size_t efisz;
178 	UINTN efi_mapkey;
179 	UINTN dsz, pages, retry, sz;
180 	UINT32 mmver;
181 	struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
182 	bool do_vmap;
183 
184 #ifdef MODINFOMD_EFI_FB
185 	struct efi_fb efifb;
186 
187 	efifb.fb_addr = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_addr;
188 	efifb.fb_size = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_size;
189 	efifb.fb_height = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_height;
190 	efifb.fb_width = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_width;
191 	efifb.fb_stride = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_stride;
192 	efifb.fb_mask_red = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_mask_red;
193 	efifb.fb_mask_green = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_mask_green;
194 	efifb.fb_mask_blue = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_mask_blue;
195 	efifb.fb_mask_reserved = gfx_state.tg_fb.fb_mask_reserved;
196 
197 	if (efifb.fb_addr != 0) {
198 		printf("EFI framebuffer information:\n");
199 		printf("addr, size     0x%jx, 0x%jx\n",
200 		    efifb.fb_addr, efifb.fb_size);
201 		printf("dimensions     %d x %d\n",
202 		    efifb.fb_width, efifb.fb_height);
203 		printf("stride         %d\n", efifb.fb_stride);
204 		printf("masks          0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n",
205 		    efifb.fb_mask_red, efifb.fb_mask_green, efifb.fb_mask_blue,
206 		    efifb.fb_mask_reserved);
207 
208 		file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_EFI_FB, sizeof(efifb), &efifb);
209 	}
210 #endif
211 
212 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
213 	/*
214 	 * Staging can't move after this point, so report the final value before
215 	 * we try to exit boot services below. The metadata added is added to
216 	 * the malloced arena that we setup when we started and doesn't interact
217 	 * with boot services.
218 	 */
219 	printf("staging %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)staging);
220 #endif
221 
222 	do_vmap = true;
223 	efi_novmap = getenv("efi_disable_vmap");
224 	if (efi_novmap != NULL)
225 		do_vmap = strcasecmp(efi_novmap, "YES") != 0;
226 
227 	efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Assign size of EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR to keep compatible with
231 	 * u-boot which doesn't fill this value when buffer for memory
232 	 * descriptors is too small (eg. 0 to obtain memory map size)
233 	 */
234 	dsz = sizeof(EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Allocate enough pages to hold the bootinfo block and the
238 	 * memory map EFI will return to us. The memory map has an
239 	 * unknown size, so we have to determine that first. Note that
240 	 * the AllocatePages call can itself modify the memory map, so
241 	 * we have to take that into account as well. The changes to
242 	 * the memory map are caused by splitting a range of free
243 	 * memory into two, so that one is marked as being loader
244 	 * data.
245 	 *
246 	 * Perform the allocation before the ExitBootServices retry
247 	 * loop so that no boot service calls (AllocatePages,
248 	 * FreePages) are made between GetMemoryMap and
249 	 * ExitBootServices.  The UEFI specification (s7.4.6) requires
250 	 * that the memory map key passed to ExitBootServices match
251 	 * the current map; calling any boot service in between may
252 	 * invalidate the key.  This matches the pre-allocation
253 	 * strategy used by the Linux EFI stub.
254 	 */
255 	sz = 0;
256 	status = BS->GetMemoryMap(&sz, NULL, &efi_mapkey, &dsz, &mmver);
257 	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
258 		printf("%s: GetMemoryMap error %lu\n", __func__,
259 		    DECODE_ERROR(status));
260 		return (EINVAL);
261 	}
262 	sz += (10 * dsz);
263 	pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(sz + efisz);
264 	status = BS->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderData,
265 	    pages, &addr);
266 	if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
267 		printf("%s: AllocatePages error %lu\n", __func__,
268 		    DECODE_ERROR(status));
269 		return (ENOMEM);
270 	}
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * Read the memory map and stash it after bootinfo. Align the
274 	 * memory map on a 16-byte boundary (the bootinfo block is page
275 	 * aligned).
276 	 */
277 	efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)(uintptr_t)addr;
278 	mm = (void *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz);
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Matthew Garrett has observed at least one system changing the
282 	 * memory map when calling ExitBootServices, causing it to return
283 	 * an error, probably because EBS event handlers allocate memory.
284 	 *
285 	 * The retry loop must not call any boot services between
286 	 * GetMemoryMap and ExitBootServices.  Any boot service call
287 	 * (including printf/OutputString) can invalidate the memory
288 	 * map key, and the spec requires the key to be current.
289 	 */
290 	for (retry = 2; retry > 0; retry--) {
291 		sz = (EFI_PAGE_SIZE * pages) - efisz;
292 		status = BS->GetMemoryMap(&sz, mm, &efi_mapkey, &dsz, &mmver);
293 		if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
294 			BS->FreePages(addr, pages);
295 			printf("%s: GetMemoryMap error %lu\n", __func__,
296 			    DECODE_ERROR(status));
297 			return (EINVAL);
298 		}
299 
300 		if (!exit_bs)
301 			break;
302 		status = efi_exit_boot_services(efi_mapkey);
303 		if (!EFI_ERROR(status))
304 			break;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (retry == 0) {
308 		BS->FreePages(addr, pages);
309 		printf("ExitBootServices error %lu\n", DECODE_ERROR(status));
310 		return (EINVAL);
311 	}
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * This may be disabled by setting efi_disable_vmap in
315 	 * loader.conf(5). By default we will setup the virtual
316 	 * map entries.
317 	 */
318 	if (do_vmap)
319 		efi_do_vmap(mm, sz, dsz, mmver);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Add the memory map to the metadata. addmetadata copies the data into
323 	 * the malloc arena, so we can safely free the memory map pages after.
324 	 * Or could if boot services was still running.
325 	 */
326 	efihdr->memory_size = sz;
327 	efihdr->descriptor_size = dsz;
328 	efihdr->descriptor_version = mmver;
329 	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP, efisz + sz,
330 	    efihdr);
331 	/* BS->FreePages(addr, pages); */
332 
333 	return (0);
334 }
335 #endif
336 
337 /*
338  * Load the information expected by an amd64 kernel.
339  *
340  * - The 'boothowto' argument is constructed.
341  * - The 'bootdev' argument is constructed.
342  * - The 'bootinfo' struct is constructed, and copied into the kernel space.
343  * - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space.
344  * - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space.
345  */
346 int
347 bi_load(char *args, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *kernendp, bool exit_bs)
348 {
349 	struct preloaded_file *xp, *kfp;
350 	struct devdesc *rootdev;
351 	struct file_metadata *md;
352 	vm_offset_t addr;
353 	uint64_t kernend;
354 #ifdef MODINFOMD_MODULEP
355 	uint64_t module;
356 #endif
357 	uint64_t envp;
358 	vm_offset_t size;
359 	char *rootdevname;
360 	int howto;
361 #ifdef __i386__
362 	/*
363 	 * The 32-bit UEFI loader is used to
364 	 * boot the 64-bit kernel on machines
365 	 * that support it.
366 	 */
367 	bool is64 = true;
368 #else
369 	bool is64 = sizeof(long) == 8;
370 #endif
371 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
372 	vm_offset_t dtbp;
373 	int dtb_size;
374 #endif
375 #if defined(__arm__)
376 	vm_offset_t vaddr;
377 	size_t i;
378 	/*
379 	 * These metadata addreses must be converted for kernel after
380 	 * relocation.
381 	 */
382 	uint32_t		mdt[] = {
383 	    MODINFOMD_SSYM, MODINFOMD_ESYM, MODINFOMD_KERNEND,
384 	    MODINFOMD_ENVP, MODINFOMD_FONT,
385 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
386 	    MODINFOMD_DTBP
387 #endif
388 	};
389 #endif
390 	howto = bi_getboothowto(args);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied
394 	 * device. This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev
395 	 * tested/set by MI code before launching the kernel.
396 	 */
397 	rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
398 	archsw.arch_getdev((void**)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL);
399 	if (rootdev == NULL) {
400 		printf("Can't determine root device.\n");
401 		return(EINVAL);
402 	}
403 
404 	/* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */
405 	getrootmount(devformat(rootdev));
406 
407 	addr = 0;
408 	for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
409 		if (addr < xp->f_addr + xp->f_size)
410 			addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Pad to a page boundary. */
414 	addr = md_align(addr);
415 
416 #ifdef EFI
417 	addr = build_font_module(addr);
418 
419 	/* Pad to a page boundary. */
420 	addr = md_align(addr);
421 
422 	addr = build_splash_module(addr, SPLASH_STARTUP);
423 
424 	/* Pad to a page boundary. */
425 	addr = md_align(addr);
426 
427 	addr = build_splash_module(addr, SPLASH_SHUTDOWN);
428 
429 	/* Pad to a page boundary. */
430 	addr = md_align(addr);
431 #endif
432 
433 	/* Copy our environment. */
434 	envp = addr;
435 	addr = md_copyenv(addr);
436 
437 	/* Pad to a page boundary. */
438 	addr = md_align(addr);
439 
440 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
441 	/* Handle device tree blob */
442 	dtbp = addr;
443 	dtb_size = fdt_copy(addr);
444 
445 	/* Pad to a page boundary */
446 	if (dtb_size)
447 		addr += md_align(dtb_size);
448 #endif
449 
450 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, md_kerntype);
451 	if (kfp == NULL)
452 		panic("can't find kernel file");
453 	kernend = 0;	/* fill it in later */
454 
455 	/* Figure out the size and location of the metadata. */
456 	*modulep = addr;
457 
458 	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, sizeof(howto), &howto);
459 	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, sizeof(envp), &envp);
460 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
461 	if (dtb_size)
462 		file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_DTBP, sizeof(dtbp), &dtbp);
463 	else if (getenv("acpi.revision") == NULL) {
464 		printf("WARNING! Trying to fire up the kernel, but no "
465 		    "device tree blob found!\n");
466 	}
467 #endif
468 	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, sizeof(kernend), &kernend);
469 #ifdef MODINFOMD_MODULEP
470 	module = *modulep;
471 	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_MODULEP, sizeof(module), &module);
472 #endif
473 #ifdef EFI
474 #ifndef __i386__
475 	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_FW_HANDLE, sizeof(ST), &ST);
476 #endif
477 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
478 	file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_EFI_ARCH, sizeof(MACHINE_ARCH),
479 	    MACHINE_ARCH);
480 #endif
481 #endif
482 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
483 	geli_export_key_metadata(kfp);
484 #endif
485 #ifdef EFI
486 	bi_load_efi_data(kfp, exit_bs);
487 #else
488 	bi_loadsmap(kfp);
489 #endif
490 
491 	size = md_copymodules(0, is64);	/* Find the size of the modules */
492 	kernend = md_align(addr + size);
493 	*kernendp = kernend;
494 
495 	/* patch MODINFOMD_KERNEND */
496 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND);
497 	bcopy(&kernend, md->md_data, sizeof kernend);
498 
499 #if defined(__arm__)
500 	*modulep -= __elfN(relocation_offset);
501 
502 	/* Do relocation fixup on metadata of each module. */
503 	for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
504 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(mdt); i++) {
505 			md = file_findmetadata(xp, mdt[i]);
506 			if (md) {
507 				bcopy(md->md_data, &vaddr, sizeof vaddr);
508 				vaddr -= __elfN(relocation_offset);
509 				bcopy(&vaddr, md->md_data, sizeof vaddr);
510 			}
511 		}
512 	}
513 #endif
514 
515 	/* Copy module list and metadata. */
516 	(void)md_copymodules(addr, is64);
517 
518 	return (0);
519 }
520