xref: /freebsd/stand/efi/boot1/boot1.c (revision 9f27341c336aa12f6c7163c17e646e76c813b689)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Robert Drehmel
5  * All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014 Nathan Whitehorn
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 2015 Eric McCorkle
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
12  * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
13  * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
14  * such forms.
15  *
16  * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
17  * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
18  * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
19  * purpose.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
24 
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <machine/elf.h>
27 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
28 #include <stand.h>
29 
30 #include <efi.h>
31 #include <eficonsctl.h>
32 #include <efichar.h>
33 
34 #include "boot_module.h"
35 #include "paths.h"
36 #include "proto.h"
37 
38 static void efi_panic(EFI_STATUS s, const char *fmt, ...) __dead2 __printflike(2, 3);
39 
40 const boot_module_t *boot_modules[] =
41 {
42 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
43 	&zfs_module,
44 #endif
45 #ifdef EFI_UFS_BOOT
46 	&ufs_module
47 #endif
48 };
49 const UINTN num_boot_modules = nitems(boot_modules);
50 
51 static EFI_GUID BlockIoProtocolGUID = BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL;
52 static EFI_GUID DevicePathGUID = DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL;
53 static EFI_GUID LoadedImageGUID = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL;
54 static EFI_GUID ConsoleControlGUID = EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_GUID;
55 
56 static EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS heap;
57 static UINTN heapsize;
58 
59 /*
60  * try_boot only returns if it fails to load the loader. If it succeeds
61  * it simply boots, otherwise it returns the status of last EFI call.
62  */
63 EFI_STATUS
64 try_boot(const boot_module_t *mod, dev_info_t *dev, void *loaderbuf, size_t loadersize)
65 {
66 	size_t bufsize, cmdsize;
67 	void *buf;
68 	char *cmd;
69 	EFI_HANDLE loaderhandle;
70 	EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *loaded_image;
71 	EFI_STATUS status;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Read in and parse the command line from /boot.config or /boot/config,
75 	 * if present. We'll pass it the next stage via a simple ASCII
76 	 * string. loader.efi has a hack for ASCII strings, so we'll use that to
77 	 * keep the size down here. We only try to read the alternate file if
78 	 * we get EFI_NOT_FOUND because all other errors mean that the boot_module
79 	 * had troubles with the filesystem. We could return early, but we'll let
80 	 * loading the actual kernel sort all that out. Since these files are
81 	 * optional, we don't report errors in trying to read them.
82 	 */
83 	cmd = NULL;
84 	cmdsize = 0;
85 	status = mod->load(PATH_DOTCONFIG, dev, &buf, &bufsize);
86 	if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
87 		status = mod->load(PATH_CONFIG, dev, &buf, &bufsize);
88 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
89 		cmdsize = bufsize + 1;
90 		cmd = malloc(cmdsize);
91 		if (cmd == NULL)
92 			goto errout;
93 		memcpy(cmd, buf, bufsize);
94 		cmd[bufsize] = '\0';
95 		free(buf);
96 		buf = NULL;
97 	}
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * See if there's any env variables the module wants to set. If so,
101 	 * append it to any config present.
102 	 */
103 	if (mod->extra_env != NULL) {
104 		const char *env = mod->extra_env();
105 		if (env != NULL) {
106 			size_t newlen = cmdsize + strlen(env) + 1;
107 
108 			cmd = realloc(cmd, newlen);
109 			if (cmd == NULL)
110 				goto errout;
111 			if (cmdsize > 0)
112 				strlcat(cmd, " ", newlen);
113 			strlcat(cmd, env, newlen);
114 			cmdsize = strlen(cmd);
115 			free(__DECONST(char *, env));
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	if ((status = BS->LoadImage(TRUE, IH, efi_devpath_last_node(dev->devpath),
120 	    loaderbuf, loadersize, &loaderhandle)) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
121 		printf("Failed to load image provided by %s, size: %zu, (%lu)\n",
122 		     mod->name, loadersize, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
123 		goto errout;
124 	}
125 
126 	status = OpenProtocolByHandle(loaderhandle, &LoadedImageGUID,
127 	    (void **)&loaded_image);
128 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
129 		printf("Failed to query LoadedImage provided by %s (%lu)\n",
130 		    mod->name, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
131 		goto errout;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (cmd != NULL)
135 		printf("    command args: %s\n", cmd);
136 
137 	loaded_image->DeviceHandle = dev->devhandle;
138 	loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize = cmdsize;
139 	loaded_image->LoadOptions = cmd;
140 
141 	DPRINTF("Starting '%s' in 5 seconds...", PATH_LOADER_EFI);
142 	DSTALL(1000000);
143 	DPRINTF(".");
144 	DSTALL(1000000);
145 	DPRINTF(".");
146 	DSTALL(1000000);
147 	DPRINTF(".");
148 	DSTALL(1000000);
149 	DPRINTF(".");
150 	DSTALL(1000000);
151 	DPRINTF(".\n");
152 
153 	if ((status = BS->StartImage(loaderhandle, NULL, NULL)) !=
154 	    EFI_SUCCESS) {
155 		printf("Failed to start image provided by %s (%lu)\n",
156 		    mod->name, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
157 		loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize = 0;
158 		loaded_image->LoadOptions = NULL;
159 	}
160 
161 errout:
162 	if (cmd != NULL)
163 		free(cmd);
164 	if (buf != NULL)
165 		free(buf);
166 	if (loaderbuf != NULL)
167 		free(loaderbuf);
168 
169 	return (status);
170 }
171 
172 EFI_STATUS
173 efi_main(EFI_HANDLE Ximage, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *Xsystab)
174 {
175 	EFI_HANDLE *handles;
176 	EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *img;
177 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *imgpath;
178 	EFI_STATUS status;
179 	EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL *ConsoleControl = NULL;
180 	SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *conout = NULL;
181 	UINTN i, hsize, nhandles;
182 	CHAR16 *text;
183 
184 	/* Basic initialization*/
185 	ST = Xsystab;
186 	IH = Ximage;
187 	BS = ST->BootServices;
188 	RS = ST->RuntimeServices;
189 
190 	heapsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
191 	status = BS->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderData,
192 	    EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(heapsize), &heap);
193 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
194 		ST->ConOut->OutputString(ST->ConOut,
195 		    __DECONST(CHAR16 *,
196 		    L"Failed to allocate memory for heap.\r\n"));
197 		BS->Exit(IH, status, 0, NULL);
198 	}
199 
200 	setheap((void *)(uintptr_t)heap, (void *)(uintptr_t)(heap + heapsize));
201 
202 	/* Set up the console, so printf works. */
203 	status = BS->LocateProtocol(&ConsoleControlGUID, NULL,
204 	    (VOID **)&ConsoleControl);
205 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
206 		(void)ConsoleControl->SetMode(ConsoleControl,
207 		    EfiConsoleControlScreenText);
208 	/*
209 	 * Reset the console enable the cursor. Later we'll choose a better
210 	 * console size through GOP/UGA.
211 	 */
212 	conout = ST->ConOut;
213 	conout->Reset(conout, TRUE);
214 	/* Explicitly set conout to mode 0, 80x25 */
215 	conout->SetMode(conout, 0);
216 	conout->EnableCursor(conout, TRUE);
217 	conout->ClearScreen(conout);
218 
219 	printf("\n>> FreeBSD EFI boot block\n");
220 	printf("   Loader path: %s\n\n", PATH_LOADER_EFI);
221 	printf("   Initializing modules:");
222 	for (i = 0; i < num_boot_modules; i++) {
223 		printf(" %s", boot_modules[i]->name);
224 		if (boot_modules[i]->init != NULL)
225 			boot_modules[i]->init();
226 	}
227 	putchar('\n');
228 
229 	/* Fetch all the block I/O handles, we have to search through them later */
230 	hsize = 0;
231 	BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &BlockIoProtocolGUID, NULL,
232 	    &hsize, NULL);
233 	handles = malloc(hsize);
234 	if (handles == NULL)
235 		efi_panic(EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, "Failed to allocate %d handles\n",
236 		    hsize);
237 	status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &BlockIoProtocolGUID,
238 	    NULL, &hsize, handles);
239 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
240 		efi_panic(status, "Failed to get device handles\n");
241 	nhandles = hsize / sizeof(*handles);
242 
243 	/* Determine the devpath of our image so we can prefer it. */
244 	status = OpenProtocolByHandle(IH, &LoadedImageGUID, (void **)&img);
245 	imgpath = NULL;
246 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
247 		text = efi_devpath_name(img->FilePath);
248 		if (text != NULL) {
249 			printf("   Load Path: %S\n", text);
250 			efi_setenv_freebsd_wcs("Boot1Path", text);
251 			efi_free_devpath_name(text);
252 		}
253 
254 		status = OpenProtocolByHandle(img->DeviceHandle,
255 		    &DevicePathGUID, (void **)&imgpath);
256 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
257 			DPRINTF("Failed to get image DevicePath (%lu)\n",
258 			    EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
259 		} else {
260 			text = efi_devpath_name(imgpath);
261 			if (text != NULL) {
262 				printf("   Load Device: %S\n", text);
263 				efi_setenv_freebsd_wcs("Boot1Dev", text);
264 				efi_free_devpath_name(text);
265 			}
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	choice_protocol(handles, nhandles, imgpath);
270 
271 	/* If we get here, we're out of luck... */
272 	efi_panic(EFI_LOAD_ERROR, "No bootable partitions found!");
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * add_device adds a device to the passed devinfo list.
277  */
278 void
279 add_device(dev_info_t **devinfop, dev_info_t *devinfo)
280 {
281 	dev_info_t *dev;
282 
283 	if (*devinfop == NULL) {
284 		*devinfop = devinfo;
285 		return;
286 	}
287 
288 	for (dev = *devinfop; dev->next != NULL; dev = dev->next)
289 		;
290 
291 	dev->next = devinfo;
292 }
293 
294 void
295 efi_exit(EFI_STATUS s)
296 {
297 
298 	BS->FreePages(heap, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(heapsize));
299 	BS->Exit(IH, s, 0, NULL);
300 }
301 
302 void
303 exit(int error __unused)
304 {
305 	efi_exit(EFI_LOAD_ERROR);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * OK. We totally give up. Exit back to EFI with a sensible status so
310  * it can try the next option on the list.
311  */
312 static void
313 efi_panic(EFI_STATUS s, const char *fmt, ...)
314 {
315 	va_list ap;
316 
317 	printf("panic: ");
318 	va_start(ap, fmt);
319 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
320 	va_end(ap);
321 	printf("\n");
322 
323 	efi_exit(s);
324 }
325 
326 int getchar(void)
327 {
328 	return (-1);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 putchar(int c)
333 {
334 	CHAR16 buf[2];
335 
336 	if (c == '\n') {
337 		buf[0] = '\r';
338 		buf[1] = 0;
339 		ST->ConOut->OutputString(ST->ConOut, buf);
340 	}
341 	buf[0] = c;
342 	buf[1] = 0;
343 	ST->ConOut->OutputString(ST->ConOut, buf);
344 }
345