xref: /freebsd/stand/common/nvstore.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2020 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Big Theory Statement.
28  *
29  * nvstore is abstraction layer to implement data read/write to different
30  * types of non-volatile storage.
31  *
32  * User interfaces:
33  * Provide mapping via environment: setenv/unsetenv/putenv. Access via
34  * environment functions/commands is available once nvstore has
35  * attached the backend and stored textual data is mapped to environment.
36  *
37  * Provide command "nvstore" to create new data instances.
38  *
39  * API: TBD.
40  * nvstore_init(): attach new backend and create the environment mapping.
41  * nvstore_fini: detach backend and unmap the related environment.
42  *
43  * The disk based storage, such as UFS file or ZFS bootenv label area, is
44  * only accessible after root file system is set. Root file system change
45  * will switch the back end storage.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50 
51 #include <stdbool.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #include <bootstrap.h>
54 #include "stand.h"
55 
56 typedef struct nvstore {
57 	char		*nvs_name;
58 	void		*nvs_data;
59 	nvs_callbacks_t	*nvs_cb;
60 	STAILQ_ENTRY(nvstore) nvs_next;
61 } nvstore_t;
62 
63 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(store_list, nvstore) nvstore_list_t;
64 
65 nvstore_list_t stores = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(stores);
66 
67 void *
68 nvstore_get_store(const char *name)
69 {
70 	nvstore_t *st;
71 
72 	st = NULL;
73 
74 	STAILQ_FOREACH(st, &stores, nvs_next) {
75 		if (strcmp(name, st->nvs_name) == 0)
76 			break;
77 	}
78 
79 	return (st);
80 }
81 
82 int
83 nvstore_init(const char *name, nvs_callbacks_t *cb, void *data)
84 {
85 	nvstore_t *st;
86 
87 	st = nvstore_get_store(name);
88 	if (st != NULL)
89 		return (EEXIST);
90 
91 	if ((st = malloc(sizeof (*st))) == NULL)
92 		return (ENOMEM);
93 
94 	if ((st->nvs_name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
95 		free(st);
96 		return (ENOMEM);
97 	}
98 
99 	st->nvs_data = data;
100 	st->nvs_cb = cb;
101 
102 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&stores, st, nvs_next);
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 int
107 nvstore_fini(const char *name)
108 {
109 	nvstore_t *st;
110 
111 	st = nvstore_get_store(name);
112 	if (st == NULL)
113 		return (ENOENT);
114 
115 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&stores, st, nvstore, nvs_next);
116 
117 	free(st->nvs_name);
118 	free(st->nvs_data);
119 	free(st);
120 	return (0);
121 }
122 
123 int
124 nvstore_print(void *ptr)
125 {
126 	nvstore_t *st = ptr;
127 
128 	return (st->nvs_cb->nvs_iterate(st->nvs_data, st->nvs_cb->nvs_print));
129 }
130 
131 int
132 nvstore_get_var(void *ptr, const char *name, void **data)
133 {
134 	nvstore_t *st = ptr;
135 
136 	return (st->nvs_cb->nvs_getter(st->nvs_data, name, data));
137 }
138 
139 int
140 nvstore_set_var(void *ptr, int type, const char *name,
141     void *data, size_t size)
142 {
143 	nvstore_t *st = ptr;
144 
145 	return (st->nvs_cb->nvs_setter(st->nvs_data, type, name, data, size));
146 }
147 
148 int
149 nvstore_set_var_from_string(void *ptr, const char *type, const char *name,
150     const char *data)
151 {
152 	nvstore_t *st = ptr;
153 
154 	return (st->nvs_cb->nvs_setter_str(st->nvs_data, type, name, data));
155 }
156 
157 int
158 nvstore_unset_var(void *ptr, const char *name)
159 {
160 	nvstore_t *st = ptr;
161 
162 	return (st->nvs_cb->nvs_unset(st->nvs_data, name));
163 }
164 
165 COMMAND_SET(nvstore, "nvstore", "manage non-volatile data", command_nvstore);
166 
167 static void
168 nvstore_usage(const char *me)
169 {
170 	printf("Usage:\t%s -l\n", me);
171 	printf("\t%s store -l\n", me);
172 	printf("\t%s store [-t type] key value\n", me);
173 	printf("\t%s store -g key\n", me);
174 	printf("\t%s store -d key\n", me);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Usage: nvstore -l		# list stores
179  *	nvstore store -l	# list data in store
180  *	nvstore store [-t type] key value
181  *	nvstore store -g key	# get value
182  *	nvstore store -d key	# delete key
183  */
184 static int
185 command_nvstore(int argc, char *argv[])
186 {
187 	int c;
188 	bool list, get, delete;
189 	nvstore_t *st;
190 	char *me, *name, *type;
191 
192 	me = argv[0];
193 	optind = 1;
194 	optreset = 1;
195 
196 	list = false;
197 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "l")) != -1) {
198 		switch (c) {
199 		case 'l':
200 			list = true;
201 			break;
202 		case '?':
203 		default:
204 			return (CMD_ERROR);
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	argc -= optind;
209 	argv += optind;
210 
211 	if (argc == 0) {
212 		if (list) {
213 			if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&stores)) {
214 				printf("No configured nvstores\n");
215 				return (CMD_OK);
216 			}
217 			printf("List of configured nvstores:\n");
218 			STAILQ_FOREACH(st, &stores, nvs_next) {
219 				printf("\t%s\n", st->nvs_name);
220 			}
221 			return (CMD_OK);
222 		}
223 		nvstore_usage(me);
224 		return (CMD_ERROR);
225 	}
226 
227 	if (argc == 0 || (argc != 0 && list)) {
228 		nvstore_usage(me);
229 		return (CMD_ERROR);
230 	}
231 
232 	st = nvstore_get_store(argv[0]);
233 	if (st == NULL) {
234 		nvstore_usage(me);
235 		return (CMD_ERROR);
236 	}
237 
238 	optind = 1;
239 	optreset = 1;
240 	name = NULL;
241 	type = NULL;
242 	get = delete = false;
243 
244 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:g:lt:")) != -1) {
245 		switch (c) {
246 		case 'd':
247 			if (list || get) {
248 				nvstore_usage(me);
249 				return (CMD_ERROR);
250 			}
251 			name = optarg;
252 			delete = true;
253 			break;
254 		case 'g':
255 			if (delete || list) {
256 				nvstore_usage(me);
257 				return (CMD_ERROR);
258 			}
259 			name = optarg;
260 			get = true;
261 			break;
262 		case 'l':
263 			if (delete || get) {
264 				nvstore_usage(me);
265 				return (CMD_ERROR);
266 			}
267 			list = true;
268 			break;
269 		case 't':
270 			type = optarg;
271 			break;
272 		case '?':
273 		default:
274 			return (CMD_ERROR);
275 		}
276 	}
277 
278 	argc -= optind;
279 	argv += optind;
280 
281 	if (list) {
282 		(void) nvstore_print(st);
283 		return (CMD_OK);
284 	}
285 
286 	if (delete && name != NULL) {
287 		(void) nvstore_unset_var(st, name);
288 		return (CMD_OK);
289 	}
290 
291 	if (get && name != NULL) {
292 		char *ptr = NULL;
293 
294 		if (nvstore_get_var(st, name, (void **)&ptr) == 0)
295 			printf("%s = %s\n", name, ptr);
296 		return (CMD_OK);
297 	}
298 
299 	if (argc == 2) {
300 		c = nvstore_set_var_from_string(st, type, argv[0], argv[1]);
301 		if (c != 0) {
302 			printf("error: %s\n", strerror(c));
303 			return (CMD_ERROR);
304 		}
305 		return (CMD_OK);
306 	}
307 
308 	nvstore_usage(me);
309 	return (CMD_OK);
310 }
311