xref: /freebsd/stand/common/misc.c (revision 63a938566d524836885917d95bd491aa4400b181)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <stand.h>
32 #include <bootstrap.h>
33 
34 /*
35  * Concatenate the (argc) elements of (argv) into a single string, and return
36  * a copy of same.
37  */
38 char *
39 unargv(int argc, char *argv[])
40 {
41     size_t	hlong;
42     int		i;
43     char	*cp;
44 
45     for (i = 0, hlong = 0; i < argc; i++)
46 	hlong += strlen(argv[i]) + 2;
47 
48     if(hlong == 0)
49 	return(NULL);
50 
51     cp = malloc(hlong);
52     cp[0] = 0;
53     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
54 	strcat(cp, argv[i]);
55 	if (i < (argc - 1))
56 	  strcat(cp, " ");
57     }
58 
59     return(cp);
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Get the length of a string in kernel space
64  */
65 size_t
66 strlenout(vm_offset_t src)
67 {
68     char	c;
69     size_t	len;
70 
71     for (len = 0; ; len++) {
72 	archsw.arch_copyout(src++, &c, 1);
73 	if (c == 0)
74 	    break;
75     }
76     return(len);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Make a duplicate copy of a string in kernel space
81  */
82 char *
83 strdupout(vm_offset_t str)
84 {
85     char	*result, *cp;
86 
87     result = malloc(strlenout(str) + 1);
88     for (cp = result; ;cp++) {
89 	archsw.arch_copyout(str++, cp, 1);
90 	if (*cp == 0)
91 	    break;
92     }
93     return(result);
94 }
95 
96 /* Zero a region in kernel space. */
97 void
98 kern_bzero(vm_offset_t dest, size_t len)
99 {
100 	char buf[256];
101 	size_t chunk, resid;
102 
103 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
104 	resid = len;
105 	while (resid > 0) {
106 		chunk = min(sizeof(buf), resid);
107 		archsw.arch_copyin(buf, dest, chunk);
108 		resid -= chunk;
109 		dest += chunk;
110 	}
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Read the specified part of a file to kernel space.  Unlike regular
115  * pread, the file pointer is advanced to the end of the read data,
116  * and it just returns 0 if successful.
117  */
118 int
119 kern_pread(int fd, vm_offset_t dest, size_t len, off_t off)
120 {
121 
122 	if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
123 #ifdef DEBUG
124 		printf("\nlseek failed\n");
125 #endif
126 		return (-1);
127 	}
128 	if ((size_t)archsw.arch_readin(fd, dest, len) != len) {
129 #ifdef DEBUG
130 		printf("\nreadin failed\n");
131 #endif
132 		return (-1);
133 	}
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Read the specified part of a file to a malloced buffer.  The file
139  * pointer is advanced to the end of the read data.
140  */
141 /* coverity[ -tainted_data_return ] */
142 void *
143 alloc_pread(int fd, off_t off, size_t len)
144 {
145 	void *buf;
146 
147 	buf = malloc(len);
148 	if (buf == NULL) {
149 #ifdef DEBUG
150 		printf("\nmalloc(%d) failed\n", (int)len);
151 #endif
152 		return (NULL);
153 	}
154 	if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
155 #ifdef DEBUG
156 		printf("\nlseek failed\n");
157 #endif
158 		free(buf);
159 		return (NULL);
160 	}
161 	if ((size_t)read(fd, buf, len) != len) {
162 #ifdef DEBUG
163 		printf("\nread failed\n");
164 #endif
165 		free(buf);
166 		return (NULL);
167 	}
168 	return (buf);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Display a region in traditional hexdump format.
173  */
174 void
175 hexdump(caddr_t region, size_t len)
176 {
177     caddr_t	line;
178     int		x, c;
179     char	lbuf[80];
180 #define emit(fmt, args...)	{sprintf(lbuf, fmt , ## args); pager_output(lbuf);}
181 
182     pager_open();
183     for (line = region; line < (region + len); line += 16) {
184 	emit("%08lx  ", (long) line);
185 
186 	for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
187 	    if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
188 		emit("%02x ", *(uint8_t *)(line + x));
189 	    } else {
190 		emit("-- ");
191 	    }
192 	    if (x == 7)
193 		emit(" ");
194 	}
195 	emit(" |");
196 	for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
197 	    if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
198 		c = *(uint8_t *)(line + x);
199 		if ((c < ' ') || (c > '~'))	/* !isprint(c) */
200 		    c = '.';
201 		emit("%c", c);
202 	    } else {
203 		emit(" ");
204 	    }
205 	}
206 	emit("|\n");
207     }
208     pager_close();
209 }
210 
211 void
212 dev_cleanup(void)
213 {
214     int		i;
215 
216     /* Call cleanup routines */
217     for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i)
218 	if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL)
219 	    (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)();
220 }
221