xref: /freebsd/share/misc/iso639 (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# ISO 639-2 language codes
4#
5# From http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ :
6#
7#   The Library of Congress has been designated the ISO 639-2/RA for the
8#   purpose of processing requests for alpha-3 language codes comprising the
9#   International Standard, Codes for the representation of names of
10#   languages -- Part 2: alpha-3 code. The ISO 639-2/RA receives and reviews
11#   applications for requesting new language codes and for the change of
12#   existing ones according to criteria indicated in the standard. It
13#   maintains an accurate list of information associated with registered
14#   language codes, processes updates of registered language codes, and
15#   distributes them on a regular basis to subscribers and other parties.
16#
17#   This is the official site of the ISO 639-2 Registration Authority and thus
18#   is the only one authorized by ISO. If you have questions concerning ISO
19#   639-2 please contact us at:
20#
21#     Library of Congress
22#     Network Development and MARC Standards Office
23#     Washington, DC 20540-4402
24#     E-mail: iso639-2@loc.gov
25#     Phone: +1 202 707 6237
26#     FAX: +1 202 707 0115
27#
28#   For general discussion about ISO language codes, write to: iso639@dkuug.dk
29
30#
31# Download the file http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
32# and run head/tools/tools/iso/check-iso639.pl to see if everything is up
33# to date.
34#
35
36# a2:   ISO 639-1 Alpha-2 code
37# bib:  ISO 639-2/B bibliographic code
38# term: ISO 639-2/B terminology code
39
40# a2	bib	term	name
41aa	aar	aar	Afar
42ab	abk	abk	Abkhazian
43	ace	ace	Achinese
44	ach	ach	Acoli
45	ada	ada	Adangme
46	ady	ady	Adyghe; Adygei
47	afa	afa	Afro-Asiatic languages
48	afh	afh	Afrihili
49af	afr	afr	Afrikaans
50	ain	ain	Ainu
51ak	aka	aka	Akan
52	akk	akk	Akkadian
53sq	alb	sqi	Albanian
54	ale	ale	Aleut
55	alg	alg	Algonquian languages
56	alt	alt	Southern Altai
57am	amh	amh	Amharic
58	ang	ang	English, Old (ca.450-1100)
59	anp	anp	Angika
60	apa	apa	Apache languages
61ar	ara	ara	Arabic
62	arc	arc	Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)
63an	arg	arg	Aragonese
64hy	arm	hye	Armenian
65	arn	arn	Mapudungun; Mapuche
66	arp	arp	Arapaho
67	art	art	Artificial languages
68	arw	arw	Arawak
69as	asm	asm	Assamese
70	ast	ast	Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese
71	ath	ath	Athapascan languages
72	aus	aus	Australian languages
73av	ava	ava	Avaric
74ae	ave	ave	Avestan
75	awa	awa	Awadhi
76ay	aym	aym	Aymara
77az	aze	aze	Azerbaijani
78	bad	bad	Banda languages
79	bai	bai	Bamileke languages
80ba	bak	bak	Bashkir
81	bal	bal	Baluchi
82bm	bam	bam	Bambara
83	ban	ban	Balinese
84eu	baq	eus	Basque
85	bas	bas	Basa
86	bat	bat	Baltic languages
87	bej	bej	Beja; Bedawiyet
88be	bel	bel	Belarusian
89	bem	bem	Bemba
90bn	ben	ben	Bengali
91	ber	ber	Berber languages
92	bho	bho	Bhojpuri
93bh	bih	bih	Bihari languages
94	bik	bik	Bikol
95	bin	bin	Bini; Edo
96bi	bis	bis	Bislama
97	bla	bla	Siksika
98	bnt	bnt	Bantu (Other)
99bs	bos	bos	Bosnian
100	bra	bra	Braj
101br	bre	bre	Breton
102	btk	btk	Batak languages
103	bua	bua	Buriat
104	bug	bug	Buginese
105bg	bul	bul	Bulgarian
106my	bur	mya	Burmese
107	byn	byn	Blin; Bilin
108	cad	cad	Caddo
109	cai	cai	Central American Indian languages
110	car	car	Galibi Carib
111ca	cat	cat	Catalan; Valencian
112	cau	cau	Caucasian languages
113	ceb	ceb	Cebuano
114	cel	cel	Celtic languages
115ch	cha	cha	Chamorro
116	chb	chb	Chibcha
117ce	che	che	Chechen
118	chg	chg	Chagatai
119zh	chi	zho	Chinese
120	chk	chk	Chuukese
121	chm	chm	Mari
122	chn	chn	Chinook jargon
123	cho	cho	Choctaw
124	chp	chp	Chipewyan; Dene Suline
125	chr	chr	Cherokee
126cu	chu	chu	Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic
127cv	chv	chv	Chuvash
128	chy	chy	Cheyenne
129	cmc	cmc	Chamic languages
130	cop	cop	Coptic
131kw	cor	cor	Cornish
132co	cos	cos	Corsican
133	cpe	cpe	Creoles and pidgins, English based
134	cpf	cpf	Creoles and pidgins, French-based
135	cpp	cpp	Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based
136cr	cre	cre	Cree
137	crh	crh	Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish
138	crp	crp	Creoles and pidgins
139	csb	csb	Kashubian
140	cus	cus	Cushitic languages
141cs	cze	ces	Czech
142	dak	dak	Dakota
143da	dan	dan	Danish
144	dar	dar	Dargwa
145	day	day	Land Dayak languages
146	del	del	Delaware
147	den	den	Slave (Athapascan)
148	dgr	dgr	Dogrib
149	din	din	Dinka
150dv	div	div	Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian
151	doi	doi	Dogri
152	dra	dra	Dravidian languages
153	dsb	dsb	Lower Sorbian
154	dua	dua	Duala
155	dum	dum	Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)
156nl	dut	nld	Dutch; Flemish
157	dyu	dyu	Dyula
158dz	dzo	dzo	Dzongkha
159	efi	efi	Efik
160	egy	egy	Egyptian (Ancient)
161	eka	eka	Ekajuk
162	elx	elx	Elamite
163en	eng	eng	English
164	enm	enm	English, Middle (1100-1500)
165eo	epo	epo	Esperanto
166et	est	est	Estonian
167ee	ewe	ewe	Ewe
168	ewo	ewo	Ewondo
169	fan	fan	Fang
170fo	fao	fao	Faroese
171	fat	fat	Fanti
172fj	fij	fij	Fijian
173	fil	fil	Filipino; Pilipino
174fi	fin	fin	Finnish
175	fiu	fiu	Finno-Ugrian languages
176	fon	fon	Fon
177fr	fre	fra	French
178	frm	frm	French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)
179	fro	fro	French, Old (842-ca.1400)
180	frr	frr	Northern Frisian
181	frs	frs	Eastern Frisian
182fy	fry	fry	Western Frisian
183ff	ful	ful	Fulah
184	fur	fur	Friulian
185	gaa	gaa	Ga
186	gay	gay	Gayo
187	gba	gba	Gbaya
188	gem	gem	Germanic languages
189ka	geo	kat	Georgian
190de	ger	deu	German
191	gez	gez	Geez
192	gil	gil	Gilbertese
193gd	gla	gla	Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic
194ga	gle	gle	Irish
195gl	glg	glg	Galician
196gv	glv	glv	Manx
197	gmh	gmh	German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)
198	goh	goh	German, Old High (ca.750-1050)
199	gon	gon	Gondi
200	gor	gor	Gorontalo
201	got	got	Gothic
202	grb	grb	Grebo
203	grc	grc	Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
204el	gre	ell	Greek, Modern (1453-)
205gn	grn	grn	Guarani
206	gsw	gsw	Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian
207gu	guj	guj	Gujarati
208	gwi	gwi	Gwich'in
209	hai	hai	Haida
210ht	hat	hat	Haitian; Haitian Creole
211ha	hau	hau	Hausa
212	haw	haw	Hawaiian
213he	heb	heb	Hebrew
214hz	her	her	Herero
215	hil	hil	Hiligaynon
216	him	him	Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages
217hi	hin	hin	Hindi
218	hit	hit	Hittite
219	hmn	hmn	Hmong; Mong
220ho	hmo	hmo	Hiri Motu
221hr	hrv	hrv	Croatian
222	hsb	hsb	Upper Sorbian
223hu	hun	hun	Hungarian
224	hup	hup	Hupa
225	iba	iba	Iban
226ig	ibo	ibo	Igbo
227is	ice	isl	Icelandic
228io	ido	ido	Ido
229ii	iii	iii	Sichuan Yi; Nuosu
230	ijo	ijo	Ijo languages
231iu	iku	iku	Inuktitut
232ie	ile	ile	Interlingue; Occidental
233	ilo	ilo	Iloko
234ia	ina	ina	Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)
235	inc	inc	Indic languages
236id	ind	ind	Indonesian
237	ine	ine	Indo-European languages
238	inh	inh	Ingush
239ik	ipk	ipk	Inupiaq
240	ira	ira	Iranian languages
241	iro	iro	Iroquoian languages
242it	ita	ita	Italian
243jv	jav	jav	Javanese
244	jbo	jbo	Lojban
245ja	jpn	jpn	Japanese
246	jpr	jpr	Judeo-Persian
247	jrb	jrb	Judeo-Arabic
248	kaa	kaa	Kara-Kalpak
249	kab	kab	Kabyle
250	kac	kac	Kachin; Jingpho
251kl	kal	kal	Kalaallisut; Greenlandic
252	kam	kam	Kamba
253kn	kan	kan	Kannada
254	kar	kar	Karen languages
255ks	kas	kas	Kashmiri
256kr	kau	kau	Kanuri
257	kaw	kaw	Kawi
258kk	kaz	kaz	Kazakh
259	kbd	kbd	Kabardian
260	kha	kha	Khasi
261	khi	khi	Khoisan languages
262km	khm	khm	Central Khmer
263	kho	kho	Khotanese; Sakan
264ki	kik	kik	Kikuyu; Gikuyu
265rw	kin	kin	Kinyarwanda
266ky	kir	kir	Kirghiz; Kyrgyz
267	kmb	kmb	Kimbundu
268	kok	kok	Konkani
269kv	kom	kom	Komi
270kg	kon	kon	Kongo
271ko	kor	kor	Korean
272	kos	kos	Kosraean
273	kpe	kpe	Kpelle
274	krc	krc	Karachay-Balkar
275	krl	krl	Karelian
276	kro	kro	Kru languages
277	kru	kru	Kurukh
278kj	kua	kua	Kuanyama; Kwanyama
279	kum	kum	Kumyk
280ku	kur	kur	Kurdish
281	kut	kut	Kutenai
282	lad	lad	Ladino
283	lah	lah	Lahnda
284	lam	lam	Lamba
285lo	lao	lao	Lao
286la	lat	lat	Latin
287lv	lav	lav	Latvian
288	lez	lez	Lezghian
289li	lim	lim	Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish
290ln	lin	lin	Lingala
291lt	lit	lit	Lithuanian
292	lol	lol	Mongo
293	loz	loz	Lozi
294lb	ltz	ltz	Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch
295	lua	lua	Luba-Lulua
296lu	lub	lub	Luba-Katanga
297lg	lug	lug	Ganda
298	lui	lui	Luiseno
299	lun	lun	Lunda
300	luo	luo	Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
301	lus	lus	Lushai
302mk	mac	mkd	Macedonian
303	mad	mad	Madurese
304	mag	mag	Magahi
305mh	mah	mah	Marshallese
306	mai	mai	Maithili
307	mak	mak	Makasar
308ml	mal	mal	Malayalam
309	man	man	Mandingo
310mi	mao	mri	Maori
311	map	map	Austronesian languages
312mr	mar	mar	Marathi
313	mas	mas	Masai
314ms	may	msa	Malay
315	mdf	mdf	Moksha
316	mdr	mdr	Mandar
317	men	men	Mende
318	mga	mga	Irish, Middle (900-1200)
319	mic	mic	Mi'kmaq; Micmac
320	min	min	Minangkabau
321	mis	mis	Uncoded languages
322	mkh	mkh	Mon-Khmer languages
323mg	mlg	mlg	Malagasy
324mt	mlt	mlt	Maltese
325	mnc	mnc	Manchu
326	mni	mni	Manipuri
327	mno	mno	Manobo languages
328	moh	moh	Mohawk
329mn	mon	mon	Mongolian
330	mos	mos	Mossi
331	mul	mul	Multiple languages
332	mun	mun	Munda languages
333	mus	mus	Creek
334	mwl	mwl	Mirandese
335	mwr	mwr	Marwari
336	myn	myn	Mayan languages
337	myv	myv	Erzya
338	nah	nah	Nahuatl languages
339	nai	nai	North American Indian languages
340	nap	nap	Neapolitan
341na	nau	nau	Nauru
342nv	nav	nav	Navajo; Navaho
343nr	nbl	nbl	Ndebele, South; South Ndebele
344nd	nde	nde	Ndebele, North; North Ndebele
345ng	ndo	ndo	Ndonga
346	nds	nds	Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low
347ne	nep	nep	Nepali
348	new	new	Nepal Bhasa; Newari
349	nia	nia	Nias
350	nic	nic	Niger-Kordofanian languages
351	niu	niu	Niuean
352nn	nno	nno	Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian
353nb	nob	nob	Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål
354	nog	nog	Nogai
355	non	non	Norse, Old
356no	nor	nor	Norwegian
357	nqo	nqo	N'Ko
358	nso	nso	Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho
359	nub	nub	Nubian languages
360	nwc	nwc	Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa
361ny	nya	nya	Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja
362	nym	nym	Nyamwezi
363	nyn	nyn	Nyankole
364	nyo	nyo	Nyoro
365	nzi	nzi	Nzima
366oc	oci	oci	Occitan (post 1500); Provençal
367oj	oji	oji	Ojibwa
368or	ori	ori	Oriya
369om	orm	orm	Oromo
370	osa	osa	Osage
371os	oss	oss	Ossetian; Ossetic
372	ota	ota	Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
373	oto	oto	Otomian languages
374	paa	paa	Papuan languages
375	pag	pag	Pangasinan
376	pal	pal	Pahlavi
377	pam	pam	Pampanga; Kapampangan
378pa	pan	pan	Panjabi; Punjabi
379	pap	pap	Papiamento
380	pau	pau	Palauan
381	peo	peo	Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)
382fa	per	fas	Persian
383	phi	phi	Philippine languages
384	phn	phn	Phoenician
385pi	pli	pli	Pali
386pl	pol	pol	Polish
387	pon	pon	Pohnpeian
388pt	por	por	Portuguese
389	pra	pra	Prakrit languages
390	pro	pro	Provençal, Old (to 1500)
391ps	pus	pus	Pushto; Pashto
392	qaa-qtz	qaa-qtz	Reserved for local use
393qu	que	que	Quechua
394	raj	raj	Rajasthani
395	rap	rap	Rapanui
396	rar	rar	Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori
397	roa	roa	Romance languages
398rm	roh	roh	Romansh
399	rom	rom	Romany
400ro	rum	ron	Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan
401rn	run	run	Rundi
402	rup	rup	Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian
403ru	rus	rus	Russian
404	sad	sad	Sandawe
405sg	sag	sag	Sango
406	sah	sah	Yakut
407	sai	sai	South American Indian (Other)
408	sal	sal	Salishan languages
409	sam	sam	Samaritan Aramaic
410sa	san	san	Sanskrit
411	sas	sas	Sasak
412	sat	sat	Santali
413	scn	scn	Sicilian
414	sco	sco	Scots
415	sel	sel	Selkup
416	sem	sem	Semitic languages
417	sga	sga	Irish, Old (to 900)
418	sgn	sgn	Sign Languages
419	shn	shn	Shan
420	sid	sid	Sidamo
421si	sin	sin	Sinhala; Sinhalese
422	sio	sio	Siouan languages
423	sit	sit	Sino-Tibetan languages
424	sla	sla	Slavic languages
425sk	slo	slk	Slovak
426sl	slv	slv	Slovenian
427	sma	sma	Southern Sami
428se	sme	sme	Northern Sami
429	smi	smi	Sami languages
430	smj	smj	Lule Sami
431	smn	smn	Inari Sami
432sm	smo	smo	Samoan
433	sms	sms	Skolt Sami
434sn	sna	sna	Shona
435sd	snd	snd	Sindhi
436	snk	snk	Soninke
437	sog	sog	Sogdian
438so	som	som	Somali
439	son	son	Songhai languages
440st	sot	sot	Sotho, Southern
441es	spa	spa	Spanish; Castilian
442sc	srd	srd	Sardinian
443	srn	srn	Sranan Tongo
444sr	srp	srp	Serbian
445	srr	srr	Serer
446	ssa	ssa	Nilo-Saharan languages
447ss	ssw	ssw	Swati
448	suk	suk	Sukuma
449su	sun	sun	Sundanese
450	sus	sus	Susu
451	sux	sux	Sumerian
452sw	swa	swa	Swahili
453sv	swe	swe	Swedish
454	syc	syc	Classical Syriac
455	syr	syr	Syriac
456ty	tah	tah	Tahitian
457	tai	tai	Tai languages
458ta	tam	tam	Tamil
459tt	tat	tat	Tatar
460te	tel	tel	Telugu
461	tem	tem	Timne
462	ter	ter	Tereno
463	tet	tet	Tetum
464tg	tgk	tgk	Tajik
465tl	tgl	tgl	Tagalog
466th	tha	tha	Thai
467bo	tib	bod	Tibetan
468	tig	tig	Tigre
469ti	tir	tir	Tigrinya
470	tiv	tiv	Tiv
471	tkl	tkl	Tokelau
472	tlh	tlh	Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol
473	tli	tli	Tlingit
474	tmh	tmh	Tamashek
475	tog	tog	Tonga (Nyasa)
476to	ton	ton	Tonga (Tonga Islands)
477	tpi	tpi	Tok Pisin
478	tsi	tsi	Tsimshian
479tn	tsn	tsn	Tswana
480ts	tso	tso	Tsonga
481tk	tuk	tuk	Turkmen
482	tum	tum	Tumbuka
483	tup	tup	Tupi languages
484tr	tur	tur	Turkish
485	tut	tut	Altaic languages
486	tvl	tvl	Tuvalu
487tw	twi	twi	Twi
488	tyv	tyv	Tuvinian
489	udm	udm	Udmurt
490	uga	uga	Ugaritic
491ug	uig	uig	Uighur; Uyghur
492uk	ukr	ukr	Ukrainian
493	umb	umb	Umbundu
494	und	und	Undetermined
495ur	urd	urd	Urdu
496uz	uzb	uzb	Uzbek
497	vai	vai	Vai
498ve	ven	ven	Venda
499vi	vie	vie	Vietnamese
500vo	vol	vol	Volapük
501	vot	vot	Votic
502	wak	wak	Wakashan languages
503	wal	wal	Walamo
504	war	war	Waray
505	was	was	Washo
506cy	wel	cym	Welsh
507	wen	wen	Sorbian languages
508wa	wln	wln	Walloon
509wo	wol	wol	Wolof
510	xal	xal	Kalmyk; Oirat
511xh	xho	xho	Xhosa
512	yao	yao	Yao
513	yap	yap	Yapese
514yi	yid	yid	Yiddish
515yo	yor	yor	Yoruba
516	ypk	ypk	Yupik languages
517	zap	zap	Zapotec
518	zbl	zbl	Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss
519	zen	zen	Zenaga
520	zgh	zgh	Standard Moroccan Tamazight
521za	zha	zha	Zhuang; Chuang
522	znd	znd	Zande languages
523zu	zul	zul	Zulu
524	zun	zun	Zuni
525	zxx	zxx	No linguistic content; Not applicable
526	zza	zza	Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki
527