xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/vaccess.9 (revision bdcbfde31e8e9b343f113a1956384bdf30d1ed62)
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26.Dd August 23, 2022
27.Dt VACCESS 9
28.Os
29.Sh NAME
30.Nm vaccess
31.Nd generate an access control decision using vnode parameters
32.Sh SYNOPSIS
33.In sys/param.h
34.In sys/vnode.h
35.Ft int
36.Fo vaccess
37.Fa "enum vtype type"
38.Fa "mode_t file_mode"
39.Fa "uid_t file_uid"
40.Fa "gid_t file_gid"
41.Fa "accmode_t accmode"
42.Fa "struct ucred *cred"
43.Fc
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
45This call implements the logic for the
46.Ux
47discretionary file security model
48common to many file systems in
49.Fx .
50It accepts the vnodes type
51.Fa type ,
52permissions via
53.Fa file_mode ,
54owning UID
55.Fa file_uid ,
56owning GID
57.Fa file_gid ,
58desired access mode
59.Fa accmode
60and requesting credential
61.Fa cred .
62.Pp
63This call is intended to support implementations of
64.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9 ,
65which will use their own access methods to retrieve the vnode properties,
66and then invoke
67.Fn vaccess
68in order to perform the actual check.
69Implementations of
70.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9
71may choose to implement additional security mechanisms whose results will
72be composed with the return value.
73.Pp
74The algorithm used by
75.Fn vaccess
76selects a component of the file permission bits based on comparing the
77passed credential, file owner, and file group.
78If the credential's effective UID matches the file owner, then the
79owner component of the permission bits is selected.
80If the UID does not match, then the credential's effective GID, followed
81by additional groups, are compared with the file group\[em]if there is
82a match, then the group component of the permission bits is selected.
83If neither the credential UID or GIDs match the passed file owner and
84group, then the other component of the permission bits is selected.
85.Pp
86Once appropriate protections are selected for the current credential,
87the requested access mode, in combination with the vnode type, will be
88compared with the discretionary rights available for the credential.
89If the rights granted by discretionary protections are insufficient,
90then super-user privilege, if available for the credential, will also be
91considered.
92.Sh RETURN VALUES
93.Fn vaccess
94will return 0 on success, or a non-zero error value on failure.
95.Sh ERRORS
96.Bl -tag -width Er
97.It Bq Er EACCES
98Permission denied.
99An attempt was made to access a file in a way forbidden by its file access
100permissions.
101.It Bq Er EPERM
102Operation not permitted.
103An attempt was made to perform an operation limited to processes with
104appropriate privileges or to the owner of a file or other resource.
105.El
106.Sh SEE ALSO
107.Xr vaccess_acl_nfs4 9 ,
108.Xr vaccess_acl_posix1e 9 ,
109.Xr vnode 9 ,
110.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9
111.Sh AUTHORS
112This manual page and the current implementation of
113.Fn vaccess
114were written by
115.An Robert Watson .
116