xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/vaccess.9 (revision 6607310b740c499e273ae5bbf1f308ed91b61c05)
1.\"-
2.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Robert N. M. Watson
3.\" All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\" are met:
8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13.\"
14.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
26.\" $FreeBSD$
27.\"
28.Dd August 22, 2001
29.Os
30.Dt VACCESS 9
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm vaccess
33.Nd generate an access control decision using vnode parameters
34.Sh SYNOPSIS
35.In sys/param.h
36.In sys/vnode.h
37.Ft int
38.Fo vaccess
39.Fa "enum vtype type"
40.Fa "mode_t file_mode"
41.Fa "uid_t file_uid"
42.Fa "gid_t file_gid"
43.Fa "mode_t acc_mode"
44.Fa "struct ucred *cred"
45.Fa "int *privused"
46.Fc
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48This call implements the logic for the
49.Ux
50discretionary file security model
51common to many file systems in
52.Fx .
53It accepts the vnodes type
54.Fa type ,
55permissions via
56.Fa file_mode ,
57owning UID
58.Fa file_uid ,
59owning GID
60.Fa file_gid ,
61desired access mode
62.Fa acc_mode ,
63requesting credential
64.Fa cred ,
65and an optional call-by-reference
66.Vt int
67pointer returning whether or not
68privilege was required for successful evaluation of the call; the
69.Fa privused
70pointer may be set to
71.Dv NULL
72by the caller in order not to be informed of
73privilege information, or it may point to an integer that will be set to
741 if privilege is used, and 0 otherwise.
75.Pp
76This call is intended to support implementations of
77.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9 ,
78which will use their own access methods to retrieve the vnode properties,
79and then invoke
80.Fn vaccess
81in order to perform the actual check.
82Implementations of
83.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9
84may choose to implement additional security mechanisms whose results will
85be composed with the return value.
86.Pp
87The algorithm used by
88.Fn vaccess
89selects a component of the file permission bits based on comparing the
90passed credential, file owner, and file group.
91If the credential's effective UID matches the file owner, then the
92owner component of the permission bits is selected.
93If the UID does not match, then the credential's effective GID, followed
94by additional groups, are compared with the file group\[em]if there is
95a match, then the group component of the permission bits is selected.
96If neither the credential UID or GIDs match the passed file owner and
97group, then the other component of the permission bits is selected.
98.Pp
99Once appropriate protections are selected for the current credential,
100the requested access mode, in combination with the vnode type, will be
101compared with the discretionary rights available for the credential.
102If the rights granted by discretionary protections are insufficient,
103then super-user privilege, if available for the credential, will also be
104considered.
105.Sh RETURN VALUES
106.Fn vaccess
107will return 0 on success, or a non-zero error value on failure.
108.Sh ERRORS
109.Bl -tag -width Er
110.It Bq Er EACCES
111Permission denied.
112An attempt was made to access a file in a way forbidden by its file access
113permissions.
114.It Bq Er EPERM
115Operation not permitted.
116An attempt was made to perform an operation limited to processes with
117appropriate privileges or to the owner of a file or other resource.
118.El
119.Sh SEE ALSO
120.Xr vaccess_acl_posix1e 9 ,
121.Xr vnode 9 ,
122.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9
123.Sh AUTHORS
124This manual page and the current implementation of
125.Fn vaccess
126were written by
127.An Robert Watson .
128