xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/sysctl_ctx_init.9 (revision b601c69bdbe8755d26570261d7fd4c02ee4eff74)
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30.Dd Jul 15, 2000
31.Dt SYSCTL_CTX_INIT 9
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm sysctl_ctx_init ,
35.Nm sysctl_ctx_free ,
36.Nm sysctl_ctx_entry_add ,
37.Nm sysctl_ctx_entry_find ,
38.Nm sysctl_ctx_entry_del
39.Nd sysctl context for managing dynamically created sysctl oids.
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.Fd #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42.Ft int
43.Fo sysctl_ctx_init
44.Fa "struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist"
45.Fc
46.Ft int
47.Fo sysctl_ctx_free
48.Fa "struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist"
49.Fc
50.Ft struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
51.Fo sysctl_ctx_entry_add
52.Fa "struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist"
53.Fa "struct sysctl_oid *oidp"
54.Fc
55.Ft struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
56.Fo sysctl_ctx_entry_find
57.Fa "struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist"
58.Fa "struct sysctl_oid *oidp"
59.Fc
60.Ft int
61.Fo sysctl_ctx_entry_del
62.Fa "struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist"
63.Fa "struct sysctl_oid *oidp"
64.Fc
65.Sh DESCRIPTION
66These functions provide an interface
67for managing dynamically created oids.
68The sysctl context is responsible for keeping track of created oids,
69as well as their proper removal when needed.
70It adds a simple transactional aspect to oid removal operations;
71i.e. if a removal operation fails part way,
72it is possible to roll back the sysctl tree
73to its previous state.
74.Pp
75The
76.Fn sysctl_ctx_init
77function initializes a sysctl context.
78The
79.Fa clist
80argument must point to an already allocated variable.
81A context
82.Em must
83be initialized before use.
84Once it is initialized,
85a pointer to the context can be passed as an argument to all the
86.Fa SYSCTL_ADD_*
87macros (see
88.Xr sysctl_add_oid 9 ) ,
89and it will be updated with entries pointing to newly created oids.
90.Pp
91Internally, the context is represented as a
92.Xr queue 3
93TAILQ linked list.
94The list consists of
95.Li struct sysctl_ctx_entry
96entries:
97.Bd -literal -offset indent
98struct sysctl_ctx_entry {
99	struct sysctl_oid *entry;
100	TAILQ_ENTRY(sysctl_ctx_entry) link;
101};
102
103TAILQ_HEAD(sysctl_ctx_list, sysctl_ctx_entry);
104.Ed
105.Pp
106Each context entry points to one dynamic oid that it manages.
107Newly created oids are always inserted in the front of the list.
108.Pp
109The
110.Fn sysctl_ctx_free
111function removes the context and associated oids it manages.
112If the function completes successfuly,
113all managed oids have been unregistered
114(removed from the tree)
115and freed,
116together with all their allocated memory,
117and the entries of the context have been freed as well.
118.Pp
119The removal operation is performed in two steps.
120First, for each context entry, the function
121.Xr sysctl_remove_oid 9
122is executed, with parameter
123.Fa del
124set to 0, which inhibits the freeing of resources.
125If there are no errors during this step,
126.Fn sysctl_ctx_free
127proceeds to the next step.
128If the first step fails,
129all unregistered oids associated with the context are registered again.
130.Pp
131.Em Note :
132in most cases, the programmer specifies
133.Dv OID_AUTO
134as the oid number when creating an oid.
135However, during registration of the oid in the tree,
136this number is changed to the first available number
137greater than 99.
138If the first step of context deletion fails,
139re-registration of the oid does not change the already assigned oid number
140(which is different from OID_AUTO).
141This ensures that re-registered entries
142maintain their original positions in the tree.
143.Pp
144The second step actually performs the deletion of the dynamic oids.
145.Xr sysctl_remove_oid 9
146iterates through the context list,
147starting from beginning (i.e. the newest entries).
148.Em Important :
149this time, the function not only deletes the oids from the tree,
150but also frees their memory (provided that oid_refcnt == 0),
151as well as the memory of all context entries.
152.Pp
153The
154.Fn sysctl_ctx_entry_add
155function allows the addition of an existing dynamic oid to a context.
156.Pp
157The
158.Fn sysctl_ctx_entry_del
159function removes an entry from the context.
160.Em Important :
161in this case, only the corresponding
162.Li struct sysctl_ctx_entry
163is freed, but the
164.Fa oidp
165pointer remains intact.
166Thereafter, the programmer is responsible for managing the resources
167allocated to this oid.
168.Pp
169The
170.Fn sysctl_ctx_entry_find
171function searches for a given
172.Fa oidp
173witin a context list,
174either returning a pointer to the
175.Fa struct sysctl_ctx_entry
176found,
177or
178.Dv NULL .
179.Sh EXAMPLES
180The following is an example of how to create a new top-level category
181and how to hook up another subtree to an existing static node.
182This example uses contexts to keep track of the oids.
183.Bd -literal
184#include <sys/sysctl.h>
185 ...
186struct sysctl_ctx_list clist;
187struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
188int a_int;
189char *string = "dynamic sysctl";
190 ...
191
192sysctl_ctx_init(&clist);
193oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE( &clist, SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(/* tree top */),
194	OID_AUTO, newtree, CTFLAG_RW, 0, "new top level tree");
195oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_INT( &clist, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp),
196	OID_AUTO, newint, CTLFLAG_RW, &a_int, 0, "new int leaf");
197 ...
198oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE( &clist, SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_debug),
199	OID_AUTO, newtree, CTFLAG_RW, 0, "new tree under debug");
200oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_STRING( &clist, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp),
201	OID_AUTO, newstring, CTLFLAG_R, string, 0, "new string leaf");
202 ...
203/* Now we can free up the oids */
204if(sysctl_ctx_free(&clist)) {
205	printf("can't free this context - other oids depend on it");
206	return(ENOTEMPTY);
207} else {
208	printf("Success!\\n"):
209	return(0);
210}
211.Ed
212.Pp
213This example creates the following subtrees:
214.Bd -literal -offset indent
215debug.newtree.newstring
216newtree.newint
217.Ed
218.Pp
219Note that both trees are removed, and their resources freed,
220through one
221.Fn sysctl_ctx_free
222call, which starts by freeing the newest entries (leaves)
223and then proceeds to free the older entries (in this case the nodes).
224.Sh SEE ALSO
225.Xr queue 3 ,
226.Xr sysctl 8 ,
227.Xr sysctl_add_oid 9 ,
228.Xr sysctl_remove_oid 9
229.Sh HISTORY
230These functions first appeared in
231.Fx 5.0 .
232.Sh AUTHORS
233.An Andrzej Bialecki Aq abial@FreeBSD.org
234.Sh BUGS
235The current removal algorithm is somewhat heavy.
236In the worst case,
237all oids need to be unregistered, registered again,
238and then unregistered and deleted.
239However, the algorithm does guarantee transactional properties
240for removal operations.
241.Pp
242All operations on contexts involve linked list traversal.
243For this reason,
244creation and removal of entries is relatively costly.
245