xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/style.lua.9 (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
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27.\" $FreeBSD$
28.\"
29.Dd February 25, 2018
30.Dt STYLE.LUA 9
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm style.lua
34.Nd
35.Fx
36lua file style guide
37.Sh DESCRIPTION
38This file specifies the preferred style for lua source files in the
39.Fx
40source tree.
41Many of the style rules are implicit in the examples.
42Be careful to check the examples before assuming that
43.Nm
44is silent on an issue.
45.Pp
46The copyright header should be a series of single-line comments.
47Use the single-line comment style for every line in a multi-line comment.
48.Pp
49After any copyright header, there is a blank line, and the
50.Li $\&FreeBSD$
51comment for non-C/C++ source files.
52.Pp
53The preferred method of including other files and modules is with
54.Fn require name ,
55such as:
56.Bd -literal
57-- $FreeBSD$
58
59config = require("config");
60menu = require("menu");
61password = require("password");
62-- One blank line following the module require block
63.Ed
64.Pp
65.Fn include
66is generally avoided.
67.Pp
68Indentation and wrapping should match the guidelines provided by
69.Xr style 9 .
70Do note that it is ok to wrap much earlier than 80 columns if readability would
71otherwise suffer.
72.Pp
73Where possible,
74.Fn s:method ...
75is preferred to
76.Fn method s ... .
77This is applicable to objects with methods.
78String are a commonly-used example of objects with methods.
79.Pp
80Testing for
81.Va nil
82should be done explicitly, rather than as a boolean expression.
83Single-line conditional statements and loops should be avoided.
84.Pp
85.Ic local
86variables should be preferred to global variables in module scope.
87internal_underscores tend to be preferred for variable identifiers, while
88camelCase tends to be preferred for function identifiers.
89.Pp
90If a table definition spans multiple lines, then the final value in the table
91should include the optional terminating comma.
92For example:
93.Bd -literal
94-- No terminating comma needed for trivial table definitions
95local trivial_table = {1, 2, 3, 4}
96
97local complex_table = {
98	{
99		id = "foo",
100		func = foo_function, -- Trailing comma preferred
101	},
102	{
103		id = "bar",
104		func = bar_function,
105	},	-- Trailing comma preferred
106}
107.Ed
108.Pp
109This reduces the chance for errors to be introduced when modifying more complex
110tables.
111.Pp
112Multiple local variables should not be declared
113.Sy and
114initialized on a single line.
115Lines containing multiple variable declarations without initialization are ok.
116Lines containing multiple variable declarations initialized to a single function
117call returning a tuple with the same number of values is also ok.
118.Pp
119Initialization
120.Sy should
121be done at declaration time as appropriate.
122.Sh SEE ALSO
123.Xr style 9
124.Sh HISTORY
125This manual page is inspired from the same source as
126.Xr style 9
127manual page in
128.Fx .
129