xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/rman.9 (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
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2.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
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28.Dd May 12, 2003
29.Dt RMAN 9
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm rman ,
33.Nm rman_activate_resource ,
34.Nm rman_await_resource ,
35.Nm rman_deactivate_resource ,
36.Nm rman_fini ,
37.Nm rman_init ,
38.Nm rman_manage_region ,
39.Nm rman_release_resource ,
40.Nm rman_reserve_resource ,
41.Nm rman_reserve_resource_bound ,
42.Nm rman_make_alignment_flags ,
43.Nm rman_get_start ,
44.Nm rman_get_end ,
45.Nm rman_get_size ,
46.Nm rman_get_flags ,
47.Nm rman_set_virtual ,
48.Nm rman_get_virtual ,
49.Nm rman_set_bustag ,
50.Nm rman_get_bustag ,
51.Nm rman_set_bushandle ,
52.Nm rman_get_bushandle ,
53.Nm rman_set_rid ,
54.Nm rman_get_rid
55.Nd resource management functions
56.Sh SYNOPSIS
57.In sys/rman.h
58.Ft int
59.Fn rman_activate_resource "struct resource *r"
60.Ft int
61.Fn rman_await_resource "struct resource *r" "int pri2" "int timo"
62.Ft int
63.Fn rman_deactivate_resource "struct resource *r"
64.Ft int
65.Fn rman_fini "struct rman *rm"
66.Ft int
67.Fn rman_init "struct rman *rm"
68.Ft int
69.Fn rman_manage_region "struct rman *rm" "u_long start" "u_long end"
70.Ft int
71.Fn rman_release_resource "struct resource *r"
72.Ft "struct resource *"
73.Fo rman_reserve_resource
74.Fa "struct rman *rm" "u_long start" "u_long end" "u_long count"
75.Fa "u_int flags" "struct device *dev"
76.Fc
77.Ft "struct resource *"
78.Fo rman_reserve_resource_bound
79.Fa "struct rman *rm" "u_long start" "u_long end" "u_long count"
80.Fa "u_long bound" "u_int flags" "struct device *dev"
81.Fc
82.Ft uint32_t
83.Fn rman_make_alignment_flags "uint32_t size"
84.Ft u_long
85.Fn rman_get_start "struct resource *r"
86.Ft u_long
87.Fn rman_get_end "struct resource *r"
88.Ft u_long
89.Fn rman_get_size "struct resource *r"
90.Ft u_int
91.Fn rman_get_flags "struct resource *r"
92.Ft void
93.Fn rman_set_virtual "struct resource *r" "void *v"
94.Ft "void *"
95.Fn rman_get_virtual "struct resource *r"
96.Ft void
97.Fn rman_set_bustag "struct resource *r" "bus_space_tag_t t"
98.Ft bus_space_tag_t
99.Fn rman_get_bustag "struct resource *r"
100.Ft void
101.Fn rman_set_bushandle "struct resource *r" "bus_space_handle_t h"
102.Ft bus_space_handle_t
103.Fn rman_get_bushandle "struct resource *r"
104.Ft void
105.Fn rman_set_rid "struct resource *r" "int rid"
106.Ft int
107.Fn rman_get_rid "struct resource *r"
108.Sh DESCRIPTION
109The
110.Nm
111set of functions provides a flexible resource management abstraction.
112It is used extensively by the bus management code.
113It implements the abstractions of region and resource.
114A region descriptor is used to manage a region; this could be memory or
115some other form of bus space.
116.Pp
117Each region has a set of bounds.
118Within these bounds, allocated segments may reside.
119Each segment, termed a resource, has several properties which are
120represented by a 16-bit flag register, as follows.
121.Bd -literal
122#define RF_ALLOCATED    0x0001 /* resource has been reserved */
123#define RF_ACTIVE       0x0002 /* resource allocation has been activated */
124#define RF_SHAREABLE    0x0004 /* resource permits contemporaneous sharing */
125#define RF_TIMESHARE    0x0008 /* resource permits time-division sharing */
126#define RF_WANTED       0x0010 /* somebody is waiting for this resource */
127#define RF_FIRSTSHARE   0x0020 /* first in sharing list */
128#define RF_PREFETCHABLE 0x0040 /* resource is prefetchable */
129.Ed
130.Pp
131The remainder of the flag bits are used to represent the desired alignment
132of the resource within the region.
133.Pp
134The
135.Fn rman_init
136function initializes the region descriptor, pointed to by the
137.Fa rm
138argument, for use with the resource management functions.
139It also initializes any mutexes associated with the structure.
140.Pp
141The
142.Fn rman_fini
143function frees any structures associated with the structure
144pointed to by the
145.Fa rm
146argument.
147If any of the resources within the managed region have the
148.Dv RF_ALLOCATED
149flag set, it will return
150.Er EBUSY ;
151otherwise, any mutexes associated with the structure will be released
152and destroyed, and the function will return 0.
153.Pp
154The
155.Fn rman_manage_region
156function establishes the concept of a region which is under
157.Nm
158control.
159The
160.Fa rman
161argument points to the region descriptor.
162The
163.Fa start
164and
165.Fa end
166arguments specify the bounds of the region.
167.Pp
168.Em NOTE :
169This interface is not robust against programming errors which
170add multiple copies of the same region.
171.Pp
172The
173.Fn rman_reserve_resource_bound
174function is where the bulk of the
175.Nm
176logic is located.
177It attempts to reserve a contiguous range in the specified region
178.Fa rm
179for the use of the device
180.Fa dev .
181The caller can specify the
182.Fa start
183and
184.Fa end
185of an acceptable range, as well as
186alignment, and the code will attempt to find a free segment which fits.
187The default behavior is to allocate an exclusive segment, unless the
188.Dv RF_SHAREABLE
189or
190.Dv RF_TIMESHARE
191flags are set, in which case a shared
192segment will be allocated.
193If this shared segment already exists, the caller has its device
194added to the list of consumers.
195.Pp
196The
197.Fn rman_reserve_resource
198function is used to reserve resources within a previously established region.
199It is a simplified interface to
200.Fn rman_reserve_resource_bound
201which passes 0 for the
202.Fa flags
203argument.
204.Pp
205The
206.Fn rman_make_alignment_flags
207function returns the flag mask corresponding to the desired alignment
208.Fa size .
209This should be used when calling
210.Fn rman_reserve_resource_bound .
211.Pp
212The
213.Fn rman_release_resource
214function releases the reserved resource
215.Fa r .
216It may attempt to merge adjacent free resources.
217.Pp
218The
219.Fn rman_activate_resource
220function marks a resource as active, by setting the
221.Dv RF_ACTIVE
222flag.
223If this is a time shared resource, and the caller has not yet acquired
224the resource, the function returns
225.Er EBUSY .
226.Pp
227The
228.Fn rman_deactivate_resource
229function marks a resource
230.Fa r
231as inactive, by clearing the
232.Dv RF_ACTIVE
233flag.
234If other consumers are waiting for this range, it will wakeup their threads.
235.Pp
236The
237.Fn rman_await_resource
238function performs an asynchronous wait for a resource
239.Fa r
240to become inactive, that is, for the
241.Dv RF_ACTIVE
242flag to be cleared.
243It is used to enable cooperative sharing of a resource
244which can only be safely used by one thread at a time.
245The arguments
246.Fa pri
247and
248.Fa timo
249are passed to the
250.Fn rman_await_resource
251function.
252.Pp
253The
254.Fn rman_get_start ,
255.Fn rman_get_end ,
256.Fn rman_get_size ,
257and
258.Fn rman_get_flags
259functions return the bounds, size and flags of the previously reserved
260resource
261.Fa r .
262.Pp
263The
264.Fn rman_set_bustag
265function associates a
266.Vt bus_space_tag_t
267.Fa t
268with the resource
269.Fa r .
270The
271.Fn rman_get_bustag
272function is used to retrieve this tag once set.
273.Pp
274The
275.Fn rman_set_bushandle
276function associates a
277.Vt bus_space_handle_t
278.Fa h
279with the resource
280.Fa r .
281The
282.Fn rman_get_bushandle
283function is used to retrieve this handle once set.
284.Pp
285The
286.Fn rman_set_virtual
287function is used to associate a kernel virtual address with a resource
288.Fa r .
289The
290.Fn rman_get_virtual
291function can be used to retrieve the KVA once set.
292.Pp
293The
294.Fn rman_set_rid
295function associates a resource identifier with a resource
296.Fa r .
297The
298.Fn rman_get_rid
299function retrieves this RID.
300.Pp
301The
302.Fn rman_get_device
303function returns a pointer to the device which reserved the resource
304.Fa r .
305.Pp
306.Sh SEE ALSO
307.Xr bus_activate_resource 9 ,
308.Xr bus_alloc_resource 9 ,
309.Xr bus_release_resource 9 ,
310.Xr bus_set_resource 9 ,
311.Xr mutex 9
312.Sh AUTHORS
313This man page was written by
314.An Bruce M Simpson Aq bms@spc.org .
315