xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/physio.9 (revision a1a4f1a0d87b594d3f17a97dc0127eec1417e6f6)
1.\"	$NetBSD: physio.9,v 1.2 1996/11/11 00:05:12 lukem Exp $
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3.\" Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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37.\" $FreeBSD$
38.\"
39.Dd June 15, 1996
40.Dt PHYSIO 9
41.Os FreeBSD
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm physio
44.Nd initiate I/O on raw devices
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
47.Fd #include <sys/buf.h>
48.Ft int
49.Fo physio
50.Fa "void (*strategy)(struct buf *)"
51.Fa "struct buf *bp"
52.Fa "dev_t dev"
53.Fa "int flags"
54.Fa "u_int (*minphys)(struct buf *)"
55.Fa "struct uio *uio"
56.Fc
57.Sh DESCRIPTION
58The
59.Fn physio
60is a helper function typically called from character device read and write
61routines to start I/O on a user process buffer. It calls back on the
62provided
63.Fa strategy
64routine one or more times to complete the transfer described by
65.Fa uio .
66The maximum amount of data to transfer with each call to
67.Fa strategy
68is determined by the
69.Fa minphys
70routine. Since
71.Fa uio
72normally describes user space addresses,
73.Fn physio
74needs to lock the process into memory.  This is done by setting the
75.Dv P_PHYSIO
76flag on the process.
77.Fn physio
78always awaits the completion of the entire requested transfer before
79returning, unless an error condition is detected earlier. In all cases,
80the buffer passed in
81.Fa bp
82is locked (marked as
83.Dq busy )
84for the duration of the entire transfer.
85.Pp
86A break-down of the arguments follows:
87.Bl -tag -width indent
88.It Fa strategy
89The device strategy routine to call for each chunk of data to initiate
90device I/O.
91.It Fa bp
92The buffer to use with the strategy routine. The buffer flags will have
93.Dv B_BUSY ,
94and
95.Dv B_PHYS
96set when passed to the strategy routine. If
97.Dv NULL ,
98a buffer is allocated from a system pool.
99.It Fa dev
100The device number identifying the device to interact with.
101.It Fa flags
102Direction of transfer; the only valid settings are
103.Dv B_READ
104or
105.Dv B_WRITE .
106.It Fa minphys
107A device specific routine called to determine the maximum transfer size
108that the device's strategy routine can handle.
109.It Fa uio
110The description of the entire transfer as requested by the user process.
111Currently, the results of passing a
112.Fa uio
113structure with the
114.Sq uio_segflg
115set to anything other than
116.Dv UIO_USERSPACE ,
117are undefined.
118.El
119.Pp
120.Sh RETURN VALUES
121If successful
122.Fn physio
123returns 0.
124.Er EFAULT
125is returned if the address range described by
126.Fa uio
127is not accessible by the requesting process.
128.Fn physio
129will return any error resulting from calls to the device strategy routine,
130by examining the
131.Dv B_ERROR
132buffer flag and the
133.Va b_error
134field. Note that the actual transfer size may be less than requested by
135.Fa uio
136if the device signals an
137.Dq end of file
138condition.
139.Sh SEE ALSO
140.Xr read 2 ,
141.Xr write 2
142