xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/nvmem.9 (revision 320686674b3c8ce3ffe135c421a22d063917ee46)

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.Dd July 24, 2018
.Dt nvmem 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm nvmem ,
.Nm nvmem_get_cell_len ,
.Nm nvmem_read_cell_by_name ,
.Nm nvmem_read_cell_by_idx ,
.Nm nvmem_write_cell_by_name ,
.Nm nvmem_write_cell_by_idx
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "options FDT"
.Cd "device nvmem"
.In sys/extres/nvmem/nvmem.h
.Ft int
.Fn nvmem_get_cell_len "phandle_t node" "const char *name"
.Ft int
.Fn nvmem_read_cell_by_name "phandle_t node" "const char *name" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
.Ft int
.Fn nvmem_read_cell_by_idx "phandle_t node" "int idx" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
.Ft int
.Fn nvmem_write_cell_by_name "phandle_t node" "const char *name" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
.Ft int
.Fn nvmem_write_cell_by_idx "phandle_t node" "int idx" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
On some embedded boards, the manufacturer stored some data on a NVMEM
(Non-Volatile Memory), this is generally stored in some eeprom or fuses.
.Pp
The
.Nm
API consist of helpers functions for consumer and device methods for
providers.
.Sh FUNCTIONS
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fn nvmem_get_cell_len  "phandle_t node" "const char *name"
Get the size of the cell base on the reg property on the node.
Return the size or ENOENT if the cell name wasn't found
.It Fn nvmem_read_cell_by_name "phandle_t node" "const char *name" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
Get the cell content based on the name.
Return 0 on sucess or ENOENT if the cell doesn't exists, ENXIO if no provider device was found,
EINVAL if the size isn't correct.
.It Fn nvmem_read_cell_by_idx "phandle_t node" "int idx" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
Get the cell content based on the id.
Return 0 on sucess or ENOENT if the cell doesn't exists, ENXIO if no provider device was found,
EINVAL if the size isn't correct.
.It Fn nvmem_write_cell_by_name "phandle_t node" "const char *name" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
Write the cell content based on the name.
Return 0 on sucess or ENOENT if the cell doesn't exists, ENXIO if no provider device was found,
EINVAL if the size isn't correct.
.It Fn nvmem_write_cell_by_idx "phandle_t node" "int idx" "void *cell" "size_t buflen"
Write the cell content based on the id.
Return 0 on sucess or ENOENT if the cell doesn't exists, ENXIO if no provider device was found,
EINVAL if the size isn't correct.
.El
.Sh DEVICE METHODS
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fn nvmem_read "device_t dev" "uint32_t offset" "uint32_t size" "uint8_t *buffer"
Provider device method to read a cell content.
.It Fn nvmem_write "device_t dev" "uint32_t offset" "uint32_t size" "uint8_t *buffer"
Provider device method to write a cell content.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Consider this DTS
.Bd -literal
/* Provider */
eeprom: eeprom@20000 {
	board_id: id@0 {
		reg = <0x0 0x4>;
	};
};
/* Consumer */
device@30000 {
	...

	nvmem-cells = <&board_id>
	nvmem-cell-names = "boardid";
};
.Ed
.Pp
The device driver for eeprom@20000 needs to expose itself as a provider
.Bd -literal
#include "nvmem_if.h"

int
foo_nvmem_read(device_t dev, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
{
	/* Read the data */
}

int
foo_attach(device_t dev)
{
	phandle_t node;

	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
	...
	/* Registering the device so the consumers can find us */
	OF_device_register_xref(OF_xref_from_node(node), dev);

	...
}

static device_method_t foo_methods[] = {
	...

	/* nvmem interface */
	DEVMETHOD(nvmem_read, foo_nvmem_read),

	/* Terminate method list */
	DEVMETHOD_END
};
.Ed
.Pp
The consumer device driver for device@30000 can now read the nvmem data
.Bd -literal
int
bar_attach(device_t dev)
{
	phandle_t node;
	uint32_t boardid;

	...
	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
	nvmem_read_cell_by_name(node, "boardid", (void *)&boardid, sizeof(boardid));
	...
}
.Ed
.Sh HISTORY
The nvmem related function first appear in
.Fx 12.0 .
The nvmem interface and manual page was written by
.An Emmanuel Vadot Aq Mt manu@FreeBSD.org .