xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/memguard.9 (revision 262e143bd46171a6415a5b28af260a5efa2a3db8)
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25.\" $FreeBSD$
26.\"
27.Dd February 22, 2005
28.Dt MEMGUARD 9
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm MemGuard
32.Nd "memory allocator for debugging purposes"
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34.Cd "options DEBUG_MEMGUARD"
35.Sh DESCRIPTION
36.Nm
37is a simple and small replacement memory allocator designed
38to help detect tamper-after-free scenarios.
39These problems are more and more common and likely with
40multithreaded kernels where race conditions are more prevalent.
41.Pp
42Currently,
43.Nm
44can only take over
45.Fn malloc ,
46.Fn realloc
47and
48.Fn free
49for a particular malloc type.
50.Nm
51takes over
52.Dv M_SUBPROC
53allocations by default.
54.Sh FILES
55.Bl -tag -width ".Pa src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c" -compact
56.It Pa src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c
57File to replace the malloc type in
58.El
59.Sh EXAMPLES
60The following steps are necessary to use
61.Nm :
62.Bl -enum
63.It
64Put the
65.Dv DEBUG_MEMGUARD
66option into your kernel config.
67.It
68Open
69.Pa src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c
70in your favourite editor.
71Look for lines containing
72.Dq Li "XXX CHANGEME!"
73and replace
74.Dv M_SUBPROC
75with the appropriate malloc type.
76This might require additional but small/simple
77code modifications
78(e.g., if the malloc type is declared out of scope).
79.It
80Build and install your kernel.
81Tune the
82.Va vm.memguard_divisor
83boot-time tunable, which is used to scale how much of
84.Va kmem_map
85you want to allot for
86.Nm .
87The default is 10, so
88.Va kmem_size Ns /10
89bytes will be used.
90The
91.Va kmem_size
92value can be obtained via the
93.Va vm.kmem_size
94.Xr sysctl 8
95variable.
96.El
97.Sh SEE ALSO
98.Xr sysctl 8 ,
99.Xr vmstat 8 ,
100.Xr contigmalloc 9 ,
101.Xr malloc 9
102.Sh HISTORY
103.Nm
104first appeared in
105.Fx 6.0 .
106.Sh AUTHORS
107.An -nosplit
108.Nm
109was written by
110.An Bosko Milekic Aq bmilekic@FreeBSD.org .
111This manual page was written by
112.An Christian Brueffer Aq brueffer@FreeBSD.org .
113.Sh BUGS
114Currently, it is not possible to override UMA
115.Xr zone 9
116allocations.
117