xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/intro.9 (revision 0786f79c1fc7d0b7da683cf30a5168e7d8a09a75)

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.\"	@(#)intro.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
.\"
.Dd December 13, 1995
.Dt INTRO 9
.Os FreeBSD 2.2
.Sh NAME
.Nm intro
.Nd "introduction to system kernel interfaces"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This section contains information about the interfaces and
subroutines in the kernel.

.Sh PROTOTYPES ANSI-C AND ALL THAT
Yes please.

We would like all code to be fully prototyped.

If your code compiles cleanly with
.Nm cc
.Ar -Wall
we would feel happy about it.
It is important to understand that this isn't a question of just shutting up
.Nm cc ,
it is a question about avoiding the things it complains about.
To put it bluntly, don't hide the problem by casting and other
obfuscating practices, solve the problem.

.Sh INDENTATION AND STYLE
Belive it or not, there actually exists a guide for indentation and style.
It isn't generally applied though.

We would appreciate if people would pay attention to it, and at least not
violate it blatantly.

We don't mind it too badly if you have your own style, but please make
sure we can read it too.

In particular there are some iron-clad requirements:
.Bl -enum -compact
.It
TAB stops is 8.
.It
All funtion names start in col 1.
.El

.Sh NAMING THINGS
Some general rules exist:
.Bl -enum
.It
If a function is meant as a debugging aid in DDB, it should be enclosed
in
.Bd -literal -offset indent
#ifdef DDB

#endif /* DDB */
.Ed

And the name of the procedure shoule start with the prefix
.Li DDB_
to clearly identify the procedure as a debugger routine.
.El


.Sh SCOPE OF SYMBOLS
It is important to carefully consider the scope of symbols in the kernel.
The default is to make everything static, unless some reason requires
the opposite.

There are several reasons for this policy,
the main one is that the kernel is one monolithic name-space,
and polution is not a good idea here either.

For device drivers and other modules that don't add new internal interfaces
to the kernel, the entire source should be in one file it possible.
That way all symbols can be made static.

If for some reason a module is split over multiple source files, then try
to split the module along some major fault-line and consider using the
number of global symbols as your guide.
The fewer the better.

.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm intro
section manual page appeared in FreeBSD 2.2