xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/driver.9 (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
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31.Dd April 19, 2022
32.Dt DRIVER 9
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm driver
36.Nd structure describing a device driver
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.Bd -literal
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/bus.h>
42#include <sys/module.h>
43
44static int foo_probe(device_t);
45static int foo_attach(device_t);
46static int foo_detach(device_t);
47static int foo_frob(device_t, int, int);
48static int foo_twiddle(device_t, char *);
49
50static device_method_t foo_methods[] = {
51	/* Methods from the device interface */
52	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		foo_probe),
53	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	foo_attach),
54	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	foo_detach),
55
56	/* Methods from the bogo interface */
57	DEVMETHOD(bogo_frob,		foo_frob),
58	DEVMETHOD(bogo_twiddle,		foo_twiddle),
59
60	/* Terminate method list */
61	DEVMETHOD_END
62};
63
64static driver_t foo_driver = {
65	"foo",
66	foo_methods,
67	sizeof(struct foo_softc)
68};
69
70DRIVER_MODULE(foo, bogo, foo_driver, NULL, NULL);
71.Ed
72.Sh DESCRIPTION
73Each driver in the kernel is described by a
74.Dv driver_t
75structure.
76The structure contains the name of the device, a pointer
77to a list of methods, an indication of the kind of device which the
78driver implements and the size of the private data which the driver
79needs to associate with a device instance.
80Each driver will implement
81one or more sets of methods (called interfaces).
82The example driver
83implements the standard "driver" interface and the fictitious "bogo"
84interface.
85.Pp
86When a driver is registered with the system (by the
87.Dv DRIVER_MODULE
88macro, see
89.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9 ) ,
90it is added to the list of drivers contained in the devclass
91of its parent bus type.
92For instance all PCI drivers would be
93contained in the devclass named "pci" and all ISA drivers would be
94in the devclass named "isa".
95The reason the drivers are not held in the device object of the parent
96bus is to handle multiple instances of a given type of bus.
97The
98.Dv DRIVER_MODULE
99macro will also create the devclass with the name of the driver and
100can optionally call extra initialisation code in the driver by
101specifying an extra module event handler and argument as the last two
102arguments.
103.Sh SEE ALSO
104.Xr devclass 9 ,
105.Xr device 9 ,
106.Xr DEVICE_ATTACH 9 ,
107.Xr DEVICE_DETACH 9 ,
108.Xr DEVICE_IDENTIFY 9 ,
109.Xr DEVICE_PROBE 9 ,
110.Xr DEVICE_SHUTDOWN 9 ,
111.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9
112.Sh HISTORY
113The
114.Nm
115framework first appeared in
116.Fx 2.2.7 .
117.Sh AUTHORS
118This manual page was written by
119.An Doug Rabson .
120