xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/crypto_session.9 (revision 031beb4e239bfce798af17f5fe8dba8bcaf13d99)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2020, Chelsio Inc
2.\"
3.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
5.\"
6.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
7.\"    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8.\"
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\"
13.\" 3. Neither the name of the Chelsio Inc nor the names of its
14.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
15.\"    this software without specific prior written permission.
16.\"
17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18.\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28.\"
29.\" * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
30.\"
31.\" $FreeBSD$
32.\"
33.Dd June 22, 2020
34.Dt CRYPTO_SESSION 9
35.Os
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm crypto_session
38.Nd state used for symmetric cryptographic services
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.In opencrypto/cryptodev.h
41.Ft struct auth_hash *
42.Fn crypto_auth_hash "const struct crypto_session_params *csp"
43.Ft struct enc_xform *
44.Fn crypto_cipher "const struct crypto_session_params *csp"
45.Ft const struct crypto_session_params *
46.Fn crypto_get_params "crypto_session_t cses"
47.Ft int
48.Fo crypto_newsession
49.Fa "crypto_session_t *cses"
50.Fa "const struct crypto_session_params *csp"
51.Fa "int crid"
52.Fc
53.Ft int
54.Fn crypto_freesession "crypto_session_t cses"
55.Sh DESCRIPTION
56Symmetric cryptographic operations in the kernel are associated with
57cryptographic sessions.
58Sessions hold state shared across multiple requests.
59Active sessions are associated with a single cryptographic driver.
60.Pp
61The
62.Vt crypto_session_t
63type represents an opaque reference to an active session.
64Session objects are allocated and managed by the cryptographic
65framework.
66.Pp
67New sessions are created by
68.Fn crypto_newsession .
69.Fa csp
70describes various parameters associated with the new session such as
71the algorithms to use and any session-wide keys.
72.Fa crid
73can be used to request either a specific cryptographic driver or
74classes of drivers.
75For the latter case,
76.Fa crid
77should be set to a mask of the following values:
78.Bl -tag -width "CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE"
79.It Dv CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE
80Request hardware drivers.
81Hardware drivers do not use the host CPU to perform operations.
82Typically, a separate co-processor performs the operations asynchronously.
83.It Dv CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE
84Request software drivers.
85Software drivers use the host CPU to perform operations.
86The kernel includes a simple, yet portable implementation of each supported
87algorithm in the
88.Xr cryptosoft 4
89driver.
90Additional software drivers may also be available on architectures which
91provide instructions designed to accelerate cryptographic operations.
92.El
93.Pp
94If both hardware and software drivers are requested,
95hardware drivers are preferred over software drivers.
96Accelerated software drivers are preferred over the baseline software driver.
97If multiple hardware drivers are available,
98the framework will distribute sessions across these drivers in a round-robin
99fashion.
100.Pp
101On success,
102.Fn crypto_newsession
103saves a reference to the newly created session in
104.Fa cses .
105.Pp
106.Fn crypto_freesession
107is used to free the resources associated with the session
108.Fa cses .
109.Pp
110.Fn crypto_auth_hash
111returns a structure describing the baseline software implementation of an
112authentication algorithm requested by
113.Fa csp .
114If
115.Fa csp
116does not specify an authentication algorithm,
117or requests an invalid algorithm,
118.Dv NULL
119is returned.
120.Pp
121.Fn crypto_cipher
122returns a structure describing the baseline software implementation of an
123encryption algorithm requested by
124.Fa csp .
125If
126.Fa csp
127does not specify an encryption algorithm,
128or requests an invalid algorithm,
129.Dv NULL
130is returned.
131.Pp
132.Fn crypto_get_params
133returns a pointer to the session parameters used by
134.Fa cses .
135.Ss Session Parameters
136Session parameters are used to describe the cryptographic operations
137performed by cryptographic requests.
138Parameters are stored in an instance of
139.Vt struct crypto_session_params .
140When initializing parameters to pass to
141.Fn crypto_newsession ,
142the entire structure should first be zeroed.
143Needed fields should then be set leaving unused fields as zero.
144This structure contains the following fields:
145.Bl -tag -width csp_cipher_klen
146.It Fa csp_mode
147Type of operation to perform.
148This field must be set to one of the following:
149.Bl -tag -width CSP_MODE_COMPRESS
150.It Dv CSP_MODE_COMPRESS
151Compress or decompress request payload.
152.Pp
153The compression algorithm is specified in
154.Fa csp_cipher_alg .
155.It Dv CSP_MODE_CIPHER
156Encrypt or decrypt request payload.
157.Pp
158The encryption algorithm is specified in
159.Fa csp_cipher_alg .
160.It Dv CSP_MODE_DIGEST
161Compute or verify a digest, or hash, of request payload.
162.Pp
163The authentication algorithm is specified in
164.Fa csp_auth_alg .
165.It Dv CSP_MODE_AEAD
166Authenticated encryption with additional data.
167Decryption operations require the digest, or tag,
168and fail if it does not match.
169.Pp
170The AEAD algorithm is specified in
171.Fa csp_cipher_alg .
172.It Dv CSP_MODE_ETA
173Encrypt-then-Authenticate.
174In this mode, encryption operations encrypt the payload and then
175compute an authentication digest over the request additional authentication
176data followed by the encrypted payload.
177Decryption operations fail without decrypting the data if the provided digest
178does not match.
179.Pp
180The encryption algorithm is specified in
181.Fa csp_cipher_alg
182and the authentication algorithm is specified in
183.Fa csp_auth_alg .
184.El
185.It Fa csp_flags
186A mask of optional driver features.
187Drivers will only attach to a session if they support all of the
188requested features.
189.Bl -tag -width CSP_F_SEPARATE_OUTPUT
190.It Dv CSP_F_SEPARATE_OUTPUT
191Support requests that use separate input and output buffers.
192Sessions with this flag set permit requests with either a single buffer
193that is modified in-place, or requests with separate input and output
194buffers.
195Sessions without this flag only permit requests with a single buffer that
196is modified in-place.
197.It Dv CSP_F_SEPARATE_AAD
198Support requests that use a separate buffer for AAD rather than providing
199AAD as a region in the input buffer.
200Sessions with this flag set permit requests with AAD passed in either in
201a region of the input buffer or in a single, virtually-contiguous buffer.
202Sessions without this flag only permit requests with AAD passed in as
203a region in the input buffer.
204.It Dv CSP_F_ESN
205Support requests that use a separate buffer for IPsec ESN (Extended Sequence
206Numbers).
207.Pp
208Sessions with this flag set permit requests with IPsec ESN passed in special
209buffer.
210It is required for IPsec ESN support of encrypt and authenticate mode where
211the high-order 32 bits of the sequence number are appended after the Next
212Header (RFC 4303).
213.El
214.It Fa csp_ivlen
215If either the cipher or authentication algorithms require an explicit
216initialization vector (IV) or nonce,
217this specifies the length in bytes.
218All requests for a session use the same IV length.
219.It Fa csp_cipher_alg
220Encryption or compression algorithm.
221.It Fa csp_cipher_klen
222Length of encryption or decryption key in bytes.
223All requests for a session use the same key length.
224.It Fa csp_cipher_key
225Pointer to encryption or decryption key.
226If all requests for a session use request-specific keys,
227this field should be left as
228.Dv NULL .
229This pointer and associated key must remain valid for the duration of the
230crypto session.
231.It Fa csp_auth_alg
232Authentication algorithm.
233.It Fa csp_auth_klen
234Length of authentication key in bytes.
235If the authentication algorithm does not use a key,
236this field should be left as zero.
237.It Fa csp_auth_key
238Pointer to the authentication key.
239If all requests for a session use request-specific keys,
240this field should be left as
241.Dv NULL .
242This pointer and associated key must remain valid for the duration of the
243crypto session.
244.It Fa csp_auth_mlen
245The length in bytes of the digest.
246If zero, the full length of the digest is used.
247If non-zero, the first
248.Fa csp_auth_mlen
249bytes of the digest are used.
250.El
251.Sh RETURN VALUES
252.Fn crypto_newsession
253returns a non-zero value if an error occurs or zero on success.
254.Pp
255.Fn crypto_auth_hash
256and
257.Fn crypto_cipher
258return
259.Dv NULL
260if the request is valid or a pointer to a structure on success.
261.Sh SEE ALSO
262.Xr crypto 7 ,
263.Xr crypto 9 ,
264.Xr crypto_request 9
265.Sh BUGS
266The current implementation of
267.Nm crypto_freesession
268does not provide a way for the caller to know that there are no other
269references to the keys stored in the session's associated parameters.
270This function should probably sleep until any in-flight cryptographic
271operations associated with the session are completed.
272