xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/condvar.9 (revision f0a75d274af375d15b97b830966b99a02b7db911)
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29.Dd March 21, 2007
30.Dt CONDVAR 9
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm condvar ,
34.Nm cv_init ,
35.Nm cv_destroy ,
36.Nm cv_wait ,
37.Nm cv_wait_sig ,
38.Nm cv_wait_unlock ,
39.Nm cv_timedwait ,
40.Nm cv_timedwait_sig ,
41.Nm cv_signal ,
42.Nm cv_broadcast ,
43.Nm cv_broadcastpri ,
44.Nm cv_wmesg
45.Nd kernel condition variable
46.Sh SYNOPSIS
47.In sys/param.h
48.In sys/proc.h
49.In sys/condvar.h
50.Ft void
51.Fn cv_init "struct cv *cvp" "const char *desc"
52.Ft void
53.Fn cv_destroy "struct cv *cvp"
54.Ft void
55.Fn cv_wait "struct cv *cvp" "lock"
56.Ft int
57.Fn cv_wait_sig "struct cv *cvp" "lock"
58.Ft void
59.Fn cv_wait_unlock "struct cv *cvp" "lock"
60.Ft int
61.Fn cv_timedwait "struct cv *cvp" "lock" "int timo"
62.Ft int
63.Fn cv_timedwait_sig "struct cv *cvp" "lock" "int timo"
64.Ft void
65.Fn cv_signal "struct cv *cvp"
66.Ft void
67.Fn cv_broadcast "struct cv *cvp"
68.Ft void
69.Fn cv_broadcastpri "struct cv *cvp" "int pri"
70.Ft const char *
71.Fn cv_wmesg "struct cv *cvp"
72.Sh DESCRIPTION
73Condition variables are used in conjunction with mutexes to wait for conditions
74to occur.
75Condition variables are created with
76.Fn cv_init ,
77where
78.Fa cvp
79is a pointer to space for a
80.Vt struct cv ,
81and
82.Fa desc
83is a pointer to a null-terminated character string that describes the condition
84variable.
85Condition variables are destroyed with
86.Fn cv_destroy .
87Threads wait on condition variables by calling
88.Fn cv_wait ,
89.Fn cv_wait_sig ,
90.Fn cv_wait_unlock ,
91.Fn cv_timedwait ,
92or
93.Fn cv_timedwait_sig .
94Threads unblock waiters by calling
95.Fn cv_signal
96to unblock one waiter, or
97.Fn cv_broadcast
98or
99.Fn cv_broadcastpri
100to unblock all waiters.
101In addition to waking waiters,
102.Fn cv_broadcastpri
103ensures that all of the waiters have a priority of at least
104.Fa pri
105by raising the priority of any threads that do not.
106.Fn cv_wmesg
107returns the description string of
108.Fa cvp ,
109as set by the initial call to
110.Fn cv_init .
111.Pp
112The
113.Fa lock
114argument is a pointer to either a
115.Xr mutex 9 ,
116.Xr rwlock 9 ,
117or
118.Xr sx 9
119lock.
120A thread must hold
121.Fa lock
122before calling
123.Fn cv_wait ,
124.Fn cv_wait_sig ,
125.Fn cv_wait_unlock ,
126.Fn cv_timedwait ,
127or
128.Fn cv_timedwait_sig .
129When a thread waits on a condition,
130.Fa lock
131is atomically released before the thread is blocked, then reacquired
132before the function call returns.
133The
134.Fn cv_wait_unlock
135function does not reacquire the lock before returning.
136All waiters must pass the same
137.Fa lock
138in conjunction with
139.Fa cvp .
140.Pp
141When
142.Fn cv_wait ,
143.Fn cv_wait_sig ,
144.Fn cv_wait_unlock ,
145.Fn cv_timedwait ,
146and
147.Fn cv_timedwait_sig
148unblock, their calling threads are made runnable.
149.Fn cv_timedwait
150and
151.Fn cv_timedwait_sig
152wait for at most
153.Fa timo
154/
155.Dv HZ
156seconds before being unblocked and returning
157.Er EWOULDBLOCK ;
158otherwise, they return 0.
159.Fn cv_wait_sig
160and
161.Fn cv_timedwait_sig
162return prematurely with a value of
163.Er EINTR
164or
165.Er ERESTART
166if a signal is caught, or 0 if signaled via
167.Fn cv_signal
168or
169.Fn cv_broadcast .
170.Sh RETURN VALUES
171If successful,
172.Fn cv_wait_sig ,
173.Fn cv_timedwait ,
174and
175.Fn cv_timedwait_sig
176return 0.
177Otherwise, a non-zero error code is returned.
178.Pp
179.Fn cv_wmesg
180returns the description string that was passed to
181.Fn cv_init .
182.Sh ERRORS
183.Fn cv_wait_sig
184and
185.Fn cv_timedwait_sig
186will fail if:
187.Bl -tag -width Er
188.It Bq Er EINTR
189A signal was caught and the system call should be interrupted.
190.It Bq Er ERESTART
191A signal was caught and the system call should be restarted.
192.El
193.Pp
194.Fn cv_timedwait
195and
196.Fn cv_timedwait_sig
197will fail if:
198.Bl -tag -width Er
199.It Bq Er EWOULDBLOCK
200Timeout expired.
201.El
202.Sh SEE ALSO
203.Xr locking 9 ,
204.Xr mtx_pool 9 ,
205.Xr mutex 9 ,
206.Xr rwlock 9 ,
207.Xr sema 9 ,
208.Xr sleep 9 ,
209.Xr sx 9
210