xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/VOP_LOOKUP.9 (revision f1951fd745b894fe6586c298874af98544a5e272)
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29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd November 17, 2017
32.Dt VOP_LOOKUP 9
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm VOP_LOOKUP
36.Nd lookup a component of a pathname
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.In sys/param.h
39.In sys/vnode.h
40.In sys/namei.h
41.Ft int
42.Fn VOP_LOOKUP "struct vnode *dvp" "struct vnode **vpp" "struct componentname *cnp"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44This entry point looks up a single pathname component in a given directory.
45.Pp
46Its arguments are:
47.Bl -tag -width vpp
48.It Fa dvp
49The locked vnode of the directory to search.
50.It Fa vpp
51The address of a variable where the resulting locked vnode should be stored.
52.It Fa cnp
53The pathname component to be searched for.
54.El
55.Pp
56.Fa Cnp
57is a pointer to a componentname structure defined as follows:
58.Bd -literal
59struct componentname {
60	/*
61	 * Arguments to lookup.
62	 */
63	u_long	cn_nameiop;	/* namei operation */
64	u_long	cn_flags;	/* flags to namei */
65	struct	thread *cn_thread;	/* thread requesting lookup */
66	struct	ucred *cn_cred;	/* credentials */
67	/*
68	 * Shared between lookup and commit routines.
69	 */
70	char	*cn_pnbuf;	/* pathname buffer */
71	char	*cn_nameptr;	/* pointer to looked up name */
72	long	cn_namelen;	/* length of looked up component */
73	u_long	cn_hash;	/* hash value of looked up name */
74};
75.Ed
76.Pp
77Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked vnode.
78This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
79If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
80this can result in a deadlock situation.
81.Pp
82The
83.Fa cnp->cn_nameiop
84argument is
85.Dv LOOKUP ,
86.Dv CREATE ,
87.Dv RENAME ,
88or
89.Dv DELETE
90depending on the intended use of the object.
91When
92.Dv CREATE ,
93.Dv RENAME ,
94or
95.Dv DELETE
96is specified, information usable in
97creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
98.Pp
99Overall outline of VOP_LOOKUP:
100.Bd -ragged -offset indent
101Check accessibility of directory.
102Look for name in cache, if found, then return name.
103Search for name in directory, goto to found or notfound as appropriate.
104.Ed
105.Pp
106notfound:
107.Bd -ragged -offset indent
108If creating or renaming and at end of pathname,
109return
110.Er EJUSTRETURN ,
111leaving info on available slots else return
112.Er ENOENT .
113.Ed
114.Pp
115found:
116.Bd -ragged -offset indent
117If at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete.
118If at end of path and renaming, lock target
119inode and return info to allow rename.
120If not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
121nor deleting, add name to cache.
122.Ed
123.Sh LOCKS
124The directory
125.Fa dvp
126should be locked on entry and exit, regardless of error condition.
127If an entry is found in the directory, it will be returned locked.
128.Sh RETURN VALUES
129Zero is returned with
130.Fa *vpp
131set to the locked vnode of the file if the component is found.
132If the component being searched for is ".", then the vnode just has
133an extra reference added to it with
134.Xr vref 9 .
135The caller must take care to release the locks appropriately in this
136case.
137.Pp
138If the component is not found and the operation is
139.Dv CREATE
140or
141.Dv RENAME ,
142the flag
143.Dv ISLASTCN
144is specified and the operation would succeed, the special return value
145.Er EJUSTRETURN
146is returned.
147Otherwise, an appropriate error code is returned.
148.Sh ERRORS
149.Bl -tag -width Er
150.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
151The vnode
152.Fa dvp
153does not represent a directory.
154.It Bq Er ENOENT
155The component
156.Fa dvp
157was not found in this directory.
158.It Bq Er EACCES
159Access for the specified operation is denied.
160.It Bq Er EJUSTRETURN
161A
162.Dv CREATE
163or
164.Dv RENAME
165operation would be successful.
166.El
167.Sh SEE ALSO
168.Xr vnode 9 ,
169.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9 ,
170.Xr VOP_CREATE 9 ,
171.Xr VOP_MKDIR 9 ,
172.Xr VOP_MKNOD 9 ,
173.Xr VOP_RENAME 9 ,
174.Xr VOP_SYMLINK 9
175.Sh HISTORY
176The function
177.Nm
178appeared in
179.Bx 4.3 .
180.Sh AUTHORS
181This manual page was written by
182.An Doug Rabson ,
183with some text from comments in
184.Pa ufs_lookup.c .
185