xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/VOP_LOOKUP.9 (revision 41059135ce931c0f1014a999ffabc6bc470ce856)
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29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd March 27, 2017
32.Dt VOP_LOOKUP 9
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm VOP_LOOKUP
36.Nd lookup a component of a pathname
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.In sys/param.h
39.In sys/vnode.h
40.In sys/namei.h
41.Ft int
42.Fn VOP_LOOKUP "struct vnode *dvp" "struct vnode **vpp" "struct componentname *cnp"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44This entry point looks up a single pathname component in a given directory.
45.Pp
46Its arguments are:
47.Bl -tag -width vpp
48.It Fa dvp
49The locked vnode of the directory to search.
50.It Fa vpp
51The address of a variable where the resulting locked vnode should be stored.
52.It Fa cnp
53The pathname component to be searched for.
54.El
55.Pp
56.Fa Cnp
57is a pointer to a componentname structure defined as follows:
58.Bd -literal
59struct componentname {
60	/*
61	 * Arguments to lookup.
62	 */
63	u_long	cn_nameiop;	/* namei operation */
64	u_long	cn_flags;	/* flags to namei */
65	struct	thread *cn_thread;	/* thread requesting lookup */
66	struct	ucred *cn_cred;	/* credentials */
67	/*
68	 * Shared between lookup and commit routines.
69	 */
70	char	*cn_pnbuf;	/* pathname buffer */
71	char	*cn_nameptr;	/* pointer to looked up name */
72	long	cn_namelen;	/* length of looked up component */
73	u_long	cn_hash;	/* hash value of looked up name */
74};
75.Ed
76.Pp
77Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked vnode.
78This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
79If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
80this can result in a deadlock situation.
81.Pp
82The
83.Fa cnp->cn_nameiop
84argument is
85.Dv LOOKUP ,
86.Dv CREATE ,
87.Dv RENAME ,
88or
89.Dv DELETE
90depending on the intended use of the object.
91When
92.Dv CREATE ,
93.Dv RENAME ,
94or
95.Dv DELETE
96is specified, information usable in
97creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
98.Pp
99Overall outline of VOP_LOOKUP:
100.Bd -ragged -offset indent
101Check accessibility of directory.
102Look for name in cache, if found, then return name.
103Search for name in directory, goto to found or notfound as appropriate.
104.Ed
105.Pp
106notfound:
107.Bd -ragged -offset indent
108If creating or renaming and at end of pathname,
109return
110.Er EJUSTRETURN ,
111leaving info on available slots else return
112.Er ENOENT .
113.Ed
114.Pp
115found:
116.Bd -ragged -offset indent
117If at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete.
118If at end of path and renaming, lock target
119inode and return info to allow rename.
120If not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
121nor deleting, add name to cache.
122.Ed
123.Sh LOCKS
124The directory,
125.Fa dvp
126should be locked on entry.
127If an error (note: the return value
128.Er EJUSTRETURN
129is not considered an error)
130is detected, it will be returned locked.
131Otherwise, it will be unlocked unless both
132.Dv LOCKPARENT
133and
134.Dv ISLASTCN
135are specified in
136.Fa cnp->cn_flags .
137If an entry is found in the directory, it will be returned locked.
138.Sh RETURN VALUES
139Zero is returned with
140.Fa *vpp
141set to the locked vnode of the file if the component is found.
142If the component being searched for is ".", then the vnode just has
143an extra reference added to it with
144.Xr vref 9 .
145The caller must take care to release the locks appropriately in this
146case.
147.Pp
148If the component is not found and the operation is
149.Dv CREATE
150or
151.Dv RENAME ,
152the flag
153.Dv ISLASTCN
154is specified and the operation would succeed, the special return value
155.Er EJUSTRETURN
156is returned.
157Otherwise, an appropriate error code is returned.
158.Sh ERRORS
159.Bl -tag -width Er
160.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
161The vnode
162.Fa dvp
163does not represent a directory.
164.It Bq Er ENOENT
165The component
166.Fa dvp
167was not found in this directory.
168.It Bq Er EACCES
169Access for the specified operation is denied.
170.It Bq Er EJUSTRETURN
171A
172.Dv CREATE
173or
174.Dv RENAME
175operation would be successful.
176.El
177.Sh SEE ALSO
178.Xr vnode 9 ,
179.Xr VOP_ACCESS 9 ,
180.Xr VOP_CREATE 9 ,
181.Xr VOP_MKDIR 9 ,
182.Xr VOP_MKNOD 9 ,
183.Xr VOP_RENAME 9 ,
184.Xr VOP_SYMLINK 9
185.Sh HISTORY
186The function
187.Nm
188appeared in
189.Bx 4.3 .
190.Sh AUTHORS
191This manual page was written by
192.An Doug Rabson ,
193with some text from comments in
194.Pa ufs_lookup.c .
195