xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/SYSCALL_MODULE.9 (revision a64729f5077d77e13b9497cb33ecb3c82e606ee8)
1.\" -*- nroff -*-
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Alexander Langer
4.\"
5.\" All rights reserved.
6.\"
7.\" This program is free software.
8.\"
9.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11.\" are met:
12.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17.\"
18.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28.\"
29.Dd June 15, 2023
30.Dt SYSCALL_MODULE 9
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm SYSCALL_MODULE
34.Nd syscall kernel module declaration macro
35.Sh SYNOPSIS
36.In sys/param.h
37.In sys/kernel.h
38.In sys/proc.h
39.In sys/module.h
40.In sys/sysent.h
41.Fn SYSCALL_MODULE name "int *offset" "struct sysent *new_sysent" "modeventhand_t evh" "void *arg"
42.Sh DESCRIPTION
43The
44.Fn SYSCALL_MODULE
45macro declares a new syscall.
46.Fn SYSCALL_MODULE
47expands into a kernel module declaration with name
48.Ql sys/ Ns Fa name .
49.Pp
50The rest of the arguments expected by this macro are:
51.Bl -tag -width ".Fa new_sysent"
52.It Fa offset
53A pointer to an
54.Vt int
55which saves the offset in
56.Vt "struct sysent"
57where the syscall is allocated.
58If the location pointed to by
59.Fa offset
60holds a non 0 number it will be used if possible.
61If it holds 0 then one will be assigned.
62.It Fa new_sysent
63is a pointer to a structure that specifies the function implementing
64the syscall and the number of arguments this function needs (see
65.In sys/sysent.h ) .
66.It Fa evh
67A pointer to the kernel module event handler function with the argument
68.Fa arg .
69Please refer to
70.Xr module 9
71for more information.
72.It Fa arg
73The argument passed to the callback functions of the
74.Fa evh
75event handler when it is called.
76.El
77.Pp
78The syscall number assigned to the module can be retrieved using the
79.Xr modstat 2
80and
81.Xr modfind 2
82system calls.
83The MACRO
84.Fn SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER
85includes
86.Fn SYSCALL_MODULE
87and much of its boilerplate code.
88.Sh EXAMPLES
89A minimal example for a syscall module can be found in
90.Pa /usr/share/examples/kld/syscall/module/syscall.c .
91.Sh SEE ALSO
92.Xr module 9
93.Pp
94.Pa /usr/share/examples/kld/syscall/module/syscall.c
95.Sh AUTHORS
96This manual page was written by
97.An Alexander Langer Aq Mt alex@FreeBSD.org .
98