1.\"- 2.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause 3.\" 4.\" Copyright (c) 2000 5.\" Mike W. Meyer 6.\" 7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9.\" are met: 10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE 20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.Dd June 4, 2024 29.Dt BUILD 7 30.Os 31.Sh NAME 32.Nm build 33.Nd general instructions on how to build the 34.Fx 35system 36.Sh DESCRIPTION 37The sources for the 38.Fx 39system and its applications are contained in three different directories, 40normally 41.Pa /usr/src , 42.Pa /usr/doc , 43and 44.Pa /usr/ports . 45These directories may be initially empty or non-existent until updated with 46Git 47.Po installed from packages with 48.Xr pkg 7 49or from 50.Xr ports 7 Pc . 51Directory 52.Pa /usr/src 53contains the 54.Dq "base system" 55sources, which is loosely defined as the things required to rebuild 56the system to a useful state. 57Directory 58.Pa /usr/doc 59contains the source for the system documentation, excluding the manual 60pages. 61Directory 62.Pa /usr/ports 63contains a tree that provides a consistent interface for building and 64installing third party applications. 65For more information about the ports build process, see 66.Xr ports 7 . 67.Pp 68The 69.Xr make 1 70command is used in each of these directories to build and install the 71things in that directory. 72Issuing the 73.Xr make 1 74command in any directory issues the 75.Xr make 1 76command recursively in all subdirectories. 77With no target specified, the items in the directories are built 78and no further action is taken. 79.Pp 80A source tree is allowed to be read-only. 81As described in 82.Xr make 1 , 83objects are usually built in a separate object directory hierarchy 84specified by the environment variable 85.Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX , 86or under 87.Pa /usr/obj 88if variable 89.Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX 90is not set. 91The canonical object directory is described in the documentation for the 92.Cm buildworld 93target below. 94.Pp 95The build may be controlled by defining 96.Xr make 1 97variables described in the 98.Sx ENVIRONMENT 99section below, and by the variables documented in 100.Xr make.conf 5 . 101.Pp 102The default components included in the build are specified in the file 103.Pa /etc/src.conf 104in the source tree. 105To override the default file, include the SRCCONF option in the make steps, 106pointing to a custom src.conf file. 107For more information see 108.Xr src.conf 5 . 109.Pp 110The following list provides the names and actions for the targets 111supported by the build system: 112.Bl -tag -width ".Cm cleandepend" 113.It Cm analyze 114Run Clang static analyzer against all objects and present output on stdout. 115.It Cm check 116Run tests for a given subdirectory. 117The default directory used is 118.Pa ${.OBJDIR} , 119but the check directory can be changed with 120.Pa ${CHECKDIR} . 121.It Cm checkworld 122Run the 123.Fx 124test suite on installed world. 125.It Cm clean 126Remove any files created during the build process. 127.It Cm cleandepend 128Remove the 129.Pa ${.OBJDIR}/${DEPENDFILE}* 130files generated by prior 131.Dq Li "make" 132and 133.Dq Li "make depend" 134steps. 135.It Cm cleandir 136Remove the canonical object directory if it exists, or perform 137actions equivalent to 138.Dq Li "make clean cleandepend" 139if it does not. 140This target will also remove an 141.Pa obj 142link in 143.Pa ${.CURDIR} 144if that exists. 145.Pp 146It is advisable to run 147.Dq Li "make cleandir" 148twice: the first invocation will remove the canonical object directory 149and the second one will clean up 150.Pa ${.CURDIR} . 151.It Cm depend 152Generate a list of build dependencies in file 153.Pa ${.OBJDIR}/${DEPENDFILE} . 154Per-object dependencies are generated at build time and stored in 155.Pa ${.OBJDIR}/${DEPENDFILE}.${OBJ} . 156.It Cm install 157Install the results of the build to the appropriate location in the 158installation directory hierarchy specified in variable 159.Va DESTDIR . 160.It Cm obj 161Create the canonical object directory associated with the current 162directory. 163.It Cm objlink 164Create a symbolic link to the canonical object directory in 165.Pa ${.CURDIR} . 166.It Cm tags 167Generate a tags file using the program specified in the 168.Xr make 1 169variable 170.Va CTAGS . 171The build system supports 172.Xr ctags 1 173and 174.Nm "GNU Global" . 175.El 176.Pp 177The other supported targets under directory 178.Pa /usr/src 179are: 180.Bl -tag -width ".Cm distributeworld" 181.It Cm buildenv 182Spawn an interactive shell with environment variables set up for 183building the system or individual components. 184For cross-building the target architecture needs to be specified with 185.Xr make 1 186variables 187.Va TARGET_ARCH 188and 189.Va TARGET . 190.Pp 191This target is only useful after a complete toolchain (including 192the compiler, linker, assembler, headers and libraries) has been 193built; see the 194.Cm toolchain 195target below. 196.It Cm buildworld 197Build everything but the kernel, configure files in 198.Pa etc , 199and 200.Pa release . 201The object directory can be changed from the default 202.Pa /usr/obj 203by setting the 204.Pa MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX 205.Xr make 1 206variable. 207The actual build location prefix used 208depends on the 209.Va WITH_UNIFIED_OBJDIR 210option from 211.Xr src.conf 5 . 212If enabled it is 213.Pa ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR}/${TARGET}.${TARGET_ARCH} 214for all builds. 215If disabled it is 216.Pa ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR} 217for native builds, and 218.Pa ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}/${TARGET}.${TARGET_ARCH}${.CURDIR} 219for cross builds and native builds with variable 220.Va CROSS_BUILD_TESTING 221set. 222.It Cm cleankernel 223Attempts to clean up targets built by a preceding 224.Cm buildkernel , 225or similar step, built from the same source directory and 226.Va KERNCONF . 227.It Cm cleanworld 228Attempt to clean up targets built by a preceding 229.Cm buildworld , 230or similar step, built from this source directory. 231.It Cm cleanuniverse 232When 233.Va WITH_UNIFIED_OBJDIR 234is enabled, attempt to clean up targets built by a preceding 235.Cm buildworld , 236.Cm universe , 237or similar step, for any architecture built from this source directory. 238.It Cm distributeworld 239Distribute everything compiled by a preceding 240.Cm buildworld 241step. 242Files are placed in the directory hierarchy specified by 243.Xr make 1 244variable 245.Va DISTDIR . 246This target is used while building a release; see 247.Xr release 7 . 248.It Cm native-xtools 249This target builds a cross-toolchain for the given 250.Sy TARGET 251and 252.Sy TARGET_ARCH , 253as well as a select list of static userland tools for the host system. 254This is intended to be used in a jail where QEMU is used to improve 255performance by avoiding emulating binaries that do not need to be emulated. 256.Sy TARGET 257and 258.Sy TARGET_ARCH 259should be defined. 260.It Cm native-xtools-install 261Installs the results to 262.Pa ${DESTDIR}/${NXTP} 263where 264.Va NXTP 265defaults to 266.Pa nxb-bin . 267.Sy TARGET 268and 269.Sy TARGET_ARCH 270must be defined. 271.It Cm packageworld 272Archive the results of 273.Cm distributeworld , 274placing the results in 275.Va DISTDIR . 276This target is used while building a release; see 277.Xr release 7 . 278.It Cm installworld 279Install everything built by a preceding 280.Cm buildworld 281step into the directory hierarchy pointed to by 282.Xr make 1 283variable 284.Va DESTDIR . 285.Pp 286If installing onto an NFS file system and running 287.Xr make 1 288with the 289.Fl j 290option, make sure that 291.Xr rpc.lockd 8 292is running on both client and server. 293See 294.Xr rc.conf 5 295on how to make it start at boot time. 296.It Cm toolchain 297Create the build toolchain needed to build the rest of the system. 298For cross-architecture builds, this step creates a cross-toolchain. 299.It Cm universe 300For each architecture, 301execute a 302.Cm buildworld 303followed by a 304.Cm buildkernel 305for all kernels for that architecture, 306including 307.Pa LINT . 308This command takes a long time. 309.It Cm kernels 310Like 311.Cm universe 312with 313.Va WITHOUT_WORLDS 314defined so only the kernels for each architecture are built. 315.It Cm worlds 316Like 317.Cm universe 318with 319.Va WITHOUT_KERNELS 320defined so only the worlds for each architecture are built. 321.It Cm targets 322Print a list of supported 323.Va TARGET 324/ 325.Va TARGET_ARCH 326pairs for world and kernel targets. 327.It Cm tinderbox 328Execute the same targets as 329.Cm universe . 330In addition print a summary of all failed targets at the end and 331exit with an error if there were any. 332.It Cm toolchains 333Create a build toolchain for each architecture supported by the build system. 334.It Cm xdev 335Builds and installs a cross-toolchain and sysroot for the given 336.Sy TARGET 337and 338.Sy TARGET_ARCH . 339The sysroot contains target library and headers. 340The target is an alias for 341.Cm xdev-build 342and 343.Cm xdev-install . 344The location of the files installed can be controlled with 345.Va DESTDIR . 346The target location in 347.Va DESTDIR 348is 349.Pa ${DESTDIR}/${XDTP} 350where 351.Va XDTP 352defaults to 353.Pa /usr/${XDDIR} 354and 355.Va XDDIR 356defaults to 357.Pa ${TARGET_ARCH}-freebsd . 358.It Cm xdev-build 359Builds for the 360.Cm xdev 361target. 362.It Cm xdev-install 363Installs the files for the 364.Cm xdev 365target. 366.It Cm xdev-links 367Installs autoconf-style symlinks to 368.Pa ${DESTDIR}/usr/bin 369pointing into the xdev toolchain in 370.Pa ${DESTDIR}/${XDTP} . 371.El 372.Pp 373Kernel specific build targets in 374.Pa /usr/src 375are: 376.Bl -tag -width ".Cm distributekernel" 377.It Cm buildkernel 378Rebuild the kernel and the kernel modules. 379The object directory can be changed from the default 380.Pa /usr/obj 381by setting the 382.Pa MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX 383.Xr make 1 384variable. 385.It Cm installkernel 386Install the kernel and the kernel modules to directory 387.Pa ${DESTDIR}/boot/kernel , 388renaming any pre-existing directory with this name to 389.Pa kernel.old 390if it contained the currently running kernel. 391The target directory under 392.Pa ${DESTDIR} 393may be modified using the 394.Va INSTKERNNAME 395and 396.Va KODIR 397.Xr make 1 398variables. 399.It Cm distributekernel 400Install the kernel to the directory 401.Pa ${DISTDIR}/kernel/boot/kernel . 402This target is used while building a release; see 403.Xr release 7 . 404.It Cm packages 405Create a 406.Xr pkg 7 407repository containing packages that can be used to create or upgrade an 408installation of the base system. 409The output repository is placed in the object directory, under 410.Pa repo/${PKG_ABI} 411where 412.Va PKG_ABI 413is the 414.Xr pkg 7 415ABI for the build target, for example, 416.Pa /usr/obj/${SRCDIR}/repo/FreeBSD:15:amd64 . 417.It Cm packagekernel 418Archive the results of 419.Cm distributekernel , 420placing the results in 421.Va DISTDIR . 422This target is used while building a release; see 423.Xr release 7 . 424.It Cm kernel 425Equivalent to 426.Cm buildkernel 427followed by 428.Cm installkernel 429.It Cm kernel-toolchain 430Rebuild the tools needed for kernel compilation. 431Use this if you did not do a 432.Cm buildworld 433first. 434.It Cm reinstallkernel 435Reinstall the kernel and the kernel modules, overwriting the contents 436of the target directory. 437As with the 438.Cm installkernel 439target, the target directory can be specified using the 440.Xr make 1 441variable 442.Va INSTKERNNAME . 443.El 444.Pp 445Convenience targets for cleaning up the install destination directory 446denoted by variable 447.Va DESTDIR 448include: 449.Bl -tag -width ".Cm delete-old-libs" 450.It Cm check-old 451Print a list of old files and directories in the system. 452.It Cm delete-old 453Delete obsolete base system files and directories interactively. 454When 455.Li -DBATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES 456is specified at the command line, the delete operation will be 457non-interactive. 458The variables 459.Va DESTDIR , 460.Va TARGET_ARCH 461and 462.Va TARGET 463should be set as with 464.Dq Li "make installworld" . 465.It Cm delete-old-libs 466Delete obsolete base system libraries interactively. 467This target should only be used if no third party software uses these 468libraries. 469When 470.Li -DBATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES 471is specified at the command line, the delete operation will be 472non-interactive. 473The variables 474.Va DESTDIR , 475.Va TARGET_ARCH 476and 477.Va TARGET 478should be set as with 479.Dq Li "make installworld" . 480.El 481.Sh ENVIRONMENT 482Variables that influence all builds include: 483.Bl -tag -width ".Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX" 484.It Va DEBUG_FLAGS 485Defines a set of debugging flags that will be used to build all userland 486binaries under 487.Pa /usr/src . 488When 489.Va DEBUG_FLAGS 490is defined, the 491.Cm install 492and 493.Cm installworld 494targets install binaries from the current 495.Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX 496without stripping, 497so that debugging information is retained in the installed binaries. 498.It Va DESTDIR 499The directory hierarchy prefix where built objects will be installed. 500If not set, 501.Va DESTDIR 502defaults to the empty string. 503.It Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX 504Defines the prefix for directory names in the tree of built objects. 505Defaults to 506.Pa /usr/obj 507if not defined. 508This variable should only be set in the environment or 509.Pa /etc/src-env.conf 510and not via 511.Pa /etc/make.conf 512or 513.Pa /etc/src.conf 514or the command line. 515.It Va WITHOUT_WERROR 516If defined, compiler warnings will not cause the build to halt, 517even if the makefile says otherwise. 518.It Va WITH_CTF 519If defined, the build process will run the DTrace CTF conversion 520tools on built objects. 521.El 522.Pp 523Additionally, builds in 524.Pa /usr/src 525are influenced by the following 526.Xr make 1 527variables: 528.Bl -tag -width ".Va LOCAL_MODULES_DIR" 529.It Va CROSS_TOOLCHAIN 530Requests use of an external toolchain to build either the world or kernel. 531This value of this variable can either be the full path to a file, 532or the base name of a file in 533.Pa ${LOCALBASE}/share/toolchains . 534The file should be a make file which sets variables to request an external 535toolchain such as 536.Va XCC . 537.Pp 538External toolchains are available in ports for both LLVM and GCC/binutils. 539For external toolchains available in ports, 540.Va CROSS_TOOLCHAIN 541should be set to the name of the package. 542LLVM toolchain packages use the name llvm<major version>. 543GCC toolchains provide separate packages for each architecture and use the 544name ${MACHINE_ARCH}-gcc<major version>. 545.It Va KERNCONF 546Overrides which kernel to build and install for the various kernel 547make targets. 548It defaults to 549.Cm GENERIC . 550.It Va KERNCONFDIR 551Overrides the directory in which 552.Va KERNCONF 553and any files included by 554.Va KERNCONF 555should be found. 556Defaults to 557.Pa sys/${ARCH}/conf . 558.It Va KERNFAST 559If set, the build target 560.Cm buildkernel 561defaults to setting 562.Va NO_KERNELCLEAN , 563.Va NO_KERNELCONFIG , 564and 565.Va NO_KERNELOBJ . 566When set to a value other than 567.Cm 1 568then 569.Va KERNCONF 570is set to the value of 571.Va KERNFAST . 572.It Va LOCAL_DIRS 573If set, this variable supplies a list of additional directories relative to 574the root of the source tree to build as part of the 575.Cm everything 576target. 577The directories are built in parallel with each other, 578and with the base system directories. 579Insert a 580.Va .WAIT 581directive at the beginning of the 582.Va LOCAL_DIRS 583list to ensure all base system directories are built first. 584.Va .WAIT 585may also be used as needed elsewhere within the list. 586.It Va LOCAL_ITOOLS 587If set, this variable supplies a list of additional tools that are used by the 588.Cm installworld 589and 590.Cm distributeworld 591targets. 592.It Va LOCAL_LIB_DIRS 593If set, this variable supplies a list of additional directories relative to 594the root of the source tree to build as part of the 595.Cm libraries 596target. 597The directories are built in parallel with each other, 598and with the base system libraries. 599Insert a 600.Va .WAIT 601directive at the beginning of the 602.Va LOCAL_DIRS 603list to ensure all base system libraries are built first. 604.Va .WAIT 605may also be used as needed elsewhere within the list. 606.It Va LOCAL_MTREE 607If set, this variable supplies a list of additional mtrees relative to the 608root of the source tree to use as part of the 609.Cm hierarchy 610target. 611.It Va LOCAL_LEGACY_DIRS 612If set, this variable supplies a list of additional directories relative to 613the root of the source tree to build as part of the 614.Cm legacy 615target. 616.It Va LOCAL_BSTOOL_DIRS 617If set, this variable supplies a list of additional directories relative to 618the root of the source tree to build as part of the 619.Cm bootstrap-tools 620target. 621.It Va LOCAL_TOOL_DIRS 622If set, this variable supplies a list of additional directories relative to 623the root of the source tree to build as part of the 624.Cm build-tools 625target. 626.It Va LOCAL_XTOOL_DIRS 627If set, this variable supplies a list of additional directories relative to 628the root of the source tree to build as part of the 629.Cm cross-tools 630target. 631.It Va PORTS_MODULES 632A list of ports with kernel modules that should be built and installed 633as part of the 634.Cm buildkernel 635and 636.Cm installkernel 637process. 638.Bd -literal -offset indent 639make PORTS_MODULES=emulators/virtualbox-ose-kmod kernel 640.Ed 641.It Va LOCAL_MODULES 642A list of external kernel modules that should be built and installed 643as part of the 644.Cm buildkernel 645and 646.Cm installkernel 647process. 648Defaults to the list of sub-directories of 649.Va LOCAL_MODULES_DIR . 650.It Va LOCAL_MODULES_DIR 651The directory in which to search for the kernel modules specified by 652.Va LOCAL_MODULES . 653Each kernel module should consist of a directory containing a makefile. 654Defaults to 655.Pa ${LOCALBASE}/sys/modules . 656.It Va SRCCONF 657Specify a file to override the default 658.Pa /etc/src.conf . 659The src.conf file controls the components to build. 660See 661.Xr src.conf 5 662.It Va STRIPBIN 663Command to use at install time when stripping binaries. 664Be sure to add any additional tools required to run 665.Va STRIPBIN 666to the 667.Va LOCAL_ITOOLS 668.Xr make 1 669variable before running the 670.Cm distributeworld 671or 672.Cm installworld 673targets. 674See 675.Xr install 1 676for more details. 677.It Va SUBDIR_OVERRIDE 678Override the default list of sub-directories and only build the 679sub-directory named in this variable. 680If combined with 681.Cm buildworld 682then all libraries and includes, and some of the build tools will still build 683as well. 684Specifying 685.Cm -DNO_LIBS , 686and 687.Cm -DWORLDFAST 688will only build the specified directory as was done historically. 689When combined with 690.Cm buildworld 691it is necessary to override 692.Va LOCAL_LIB_DIRS 693with any custom directories containing libraries. 694This allows building a subset of the system in the same way as 695.Cm buildworld 696does using its sysroot handling. 697This variable can also be useful when debugging failed builds. 698.Bd -literal -offset indent 699make some-target SUBDIR_OVERRIDE=foo/bar 700.Ed 701.It Va SYSDIR 702Specify the location of the kernel source to override the default 703.Pa /usr/src/sys . 704The kernel source is located in the 705.Pa sys 706subdirectory of the source tree checked out from the 707.Pa src.git 708repository. 709.It Va TARGET 710The target hardware platform. 711This is analogous to the 712.Dq Nm uname Fl m 713output. 714This is necessary to cross-build some target architectures. 715For example, cross-building for ARM64 machines requires 716.Va TARGET_ARCH Ns = Ns Li aarch64 717and 718.Va TARGET Ns = Ns Li arm64 . 719If not set, 720.Va TARGET 721defaults to the current hardware platform, unless 722.Va TARGET_ARCH 723is also set, in which case it defaults to the appropriate 724value for that architecture. 725.It Va TARGET_ARCH 726The target machine processor architecture. 727This is analogous to the 728.Dq Nm uname Fl p 729output. 730Set this to cross-build for a different architecture. 731If not set, 732.Va TARGET_ARCH 733defaults to the current machine architecture, unless 734.Va TARGET 735is also set, in which case it defaults to the appropriate 736value for that platform. 737Typically, one only needs to set 738.Va TARGET . 739.El 740.Pp 741Builds under directory 742.Pa /usr/src 743are also influenced by defining one or more of the following symbols, 744using the 745.Fl D 746option of 747.Xr make 1 : 748.Bl -tag -width ".Va LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP" 749.It Va LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP 750Defines what interpreter the default loader program will have. 751Valid values include 752.Dq 4th , 753.Dq lua , 754and 755.Dq simp . 756This creates the default link for 757.Pa /boot/loader 758to the loader with that interpreter. 759It also determines what interpreter is compiled into 760.Pa userboot . 761.It Va NO_CLEANDIR 762If set, the build targets that clean parts of the object tree use the 763equivalent of 764.Dq make clean 765instead of 766.Dq make cleandir . 767.It Va NO_CLEAN 768If set, no object tree files are cleaned at all. 769This is the default when 770.Va WITH_META_MODE 771is used with 772.Xr filemon 4 773loaded. 774See 775.Xr src.conf 5 776for more details. 777Setting 778.Va NO_CLEAN 779implies 780.Va NO_KERNELCLEAN , 781so when 782.Va NO_CLEAN 783is set no kernel objects are cleaned either. 784.It Va NO_CTF 785If set, the build process does not run the DTrace CTF conversion tools 786on built objects. 787.It Va NO_SHARE 788If set, the build does not descend into the 789.Pa /usr/src/share 790subdirectory (i.e., manual pages, locale data files, timezone data files and 791other 792.Pa /usr/src/share 793files will not be rebuild from their sources). 794.It Va NO_KERNELCLEAN 795If set, the build process does not run 796.Dq make clean 797as part of the 798.Cm buildkernel 799target. 800.It Va NO_KERNELCONFIG 801If set, the build process does not run 802.Xr config 8 803as part of the 804.Cm buildkernel 805target. 806.It Va NO_KERNELOBJ 807If set, the build process does not run 808.Dq make obj 809as part of the 810.Cm buildkernel 811target. 812.It Va NO_LIBS 813If set, the libraries phase will be skipped. 814.It Va NO_OBJWALK 815If set, no object directories will be created. 816This should only be used if object directories were created in a 817previous build and no new directories are connected. 818.It Va UNIVERSE_TOOLCHAIN 819Requests use of the toolchain built as part of the 820.Cm universe 821target as an external toolchain. 822.It Va WORLDFAST 823If set, the build target 824.Cm buildworld 825defaults to setting 826.Va NO_CLEAN , 827.Va NO_OBJWALK , 828and will skip most bootstrap phases. 829It will only bootstrap libraries and build all of userland. 830This option should be used only when it is known that none of the bootstrap 831needs changed and that no new directories have been connected to the build. 832.El 833.Pp 834Builds under directory 835.Pa /usr/doc 836are influenced by the following 837.Xr make 1 838variables: 839.Bl -tag -width ".Va DOC_LANG" 840.It Va DOC_LANG 841If set, restricts the documentation build to the language subdirectories 842specified as its content. 843The default action is to build documentation for all languages. 844.El 845.Pp 846Builds using the 847.Cm universe 848and related targets are influenced by the following 849.Xr make 1 850variables: 851.Bl -tag -width ".Va USE_GCC_TOOLCHAINS" 852.It Va JFLAG 853Pass the value of this variable to each 854.Xr make 1 855invocation used to build worlds and kernels. 856This can be used to enable multiple jobs within a single architecture's build 857while still building each architecture serially. 858.It Va MAKE_JUST_KERNELS 859Only build kernels for each supported architecture. 860.It Va MAKE_JUST_WORLDS 861Only build worlds for each supported architecture. 862.It Va WITHOUT_WORLDS 863Only build kernels for each supported architecture. 864.It Va WITHOUT_KERNELS 865Only build worlds for each supported architecture. 866.It Va UNIVERSE_TARGET 867Execute the specified 868.Xr make 1 869target for each supported architecture instead of the default action of 870building a world and one or more kernels. 871This variable implies 872.Va WITHOUT_KERNELS . 873.It Va USE_GCC_TOOLCHAINS 874Use external GCC toolchains to build the requested targets. 875If the required toolchain package for a supported architecture is not installed, 876the build for that architecture is skipped. 877.It Va TARGETS 878Only build the listed targets instead of each supported architecture. 879.It Va EXTRA_TARGETS 880In addition to the supported architectures, build the semi-supported 881architectures. 882A semi-supported architecture has build support in the 883.Fx 884tree, but receives significantly less testing and is generally for 885fringe uses that do not have a wide appeal. 886.El 887.Sh FILES 888.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf" -compact 889.It Pa /usr/doc/Makefile 890.It Pa /usr/doc/share/mk/doc.project.mk 891.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk 892.It Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.sites.mk 893.It Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf 894.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile 895.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile.inc1 896.El 897.Sh EXAMPLES 898For an 899.Dq approved 900method of updating your system from the latest sources, please see the 901.Sx COMMON ITEMS 902section in 903.Pa src/UPDATING . 904.Pp 905The following sequence of commands can be used to cross-build the system for 906the arm64 (aarch64) architecture on a different host architecture, such as 907amd64: 908.Bd -literal -offset indent 909cd /usr/src 910make TARGET=arm64 buildworld buildkernel 911make TARGET=arm64 DESTDIR=/clients/arm64 installworld installkernel 912.Ed 913.Sh SEE ALSO 914.Xr cc 1 , 915.Xr install 1 , 916.Xr make 1 , 917.Xr make.conf 5 , 918.Xr src.conf 5 , 919.Xr arch 7 , 920.Xr development 7 , 921.Xr pkg 7 , 922.Xr ports 7 , 923.Xr release 7 , 924.Xr tests 7 , 925.Xr config 8 , 926.Xr etcupdate 8 , 927.Xr reboot 8 , 928.Xr shutdown 8 929.Sh HISTORY 930The 931.Nm 932manpage first appeared in 933.Fx 4.3 . 934.Sh AUTHORS 935.An Mike W. Meyer Aq Mt mwm@mired.org 936