xref: /freebsd/share/man/man5/style.mdoc.5 (revision ba3c1f5972d7b90feb6e6da47905ff2757e0fe57)
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2.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3.\"
4.\" Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Mateusz Piotrowski <0mp@FreeBSD.org>
5.\"
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7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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27.\" $FreeBSD$
28.\"
29.Dd January 29, 2022
30.Dt STYLE.MDOC 5
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm style.mdoc
34.Nd
35.Fx
36.Xr mdoc 7
37file style guide
38.Sh DESCRIPTION
39This file specifies the preferred style for manual pages in the
40.Fx
41source tree.
42.Ss Code Examples
43.Bl -dash -width ""
44.It
45Use literal formatting for examples and literal shell commands, e.g.:
46.Bd -literal -offset indent
47Then run
48\&.Ql make install clean .
49.Ed
50.Pp
51which renders as:
52.Bd -filled -offset indent
53Then run
54.Ql make install clean .
55.Ed
56.Pp
57The incorrect way would be to use macros like
58.Sy \&Nm
59to stylize the command invocation:
60.Bd -literal -offset indent
61Then run
62\&.Ql Nm make Cm install Cm clean .
63.Ed
64.Pp
65which renders as:
66.Bd -filled -offset indent
67Then run
68.Ql Nm make Cm install Cm clean .
69.Ed
70.It
71The
72.Sy \&Ql
73macro is the preferred macro for formatting literal inline fragments.
74Historically,
75.Sy \&Dq \&Li
76was the preferred way before the deprecation of
77.Sy \&Li .
78.El
79.Ss EXAMPLES Section
80.Bl -dash -width ""
81.It
82Format the
83.Sx EXAMPLES
84section in the following way:
85.Bd -literal -offset indent
86\&.Bl -tag -width 0n
87\&.It Sy Example 1\\&: No Doing Something
88\&.Pp
89The following command does something.
90\&.Bd -literal -offset 2n
91\&.Li # Ic make -VLEGAL
92\&.Ed
93\&.It Sy Example 2\\&: No Doing Something Different
94\&.Pp
95The following command does something different.
96\&.Bd -literal -offset 2n
97\&.Li # Ic bectl list
98\&.Ed
99\&.Pp
100It is good to know this command.
101\&.El
102.Ed
103.Pp
104which renders as:
105.Bd -filled -offset indent
106.Bl -tag -width 0n
107.It Sy Example 1\&: No Doing Something
108.Pp
109The following command does something.
110.Bd -literal -offset 2n
111.Li # Ic make -VLEGAL
112.Ed
113.It Sy Example 2\&: No Doing Something Different
114.Pp
115The following command does something different.
116.Bd -literal -offset 2n
117.Li # Ic bectl list
118.Ed
119.Pp
120It is good to know this command.
121.El
122.Ed
123.El
124.Ss Lists
125.Bl -dash -width ""
126.It
127The
128.Fl width
129argument to the
130.Sy \&.Bl
131macro should match the length of the longest item in the list, e.g.:
132.Bd -literal -offset indent
133\&.Bl -tag -width "-a address"
134\&.It Fl a Ar address
135Set the address.
136\&.It Fl v
137Print the version.
138\&.El
139.Ed
140.Pp
141In case the longest item is too long and hurts readability,
142the recommendation is to set
143the
144.Fl width
145argument
146to
147.Ql indent ,
148e.g.:
149.Bd -literal -offset indent
150\&.Bl -tag -width "indent"
151\&.It Cm build
152Build the port.
153\&.It Cm install
154Install the port.
155\&.It Fl install-missing-packages
156Install the missing packages.
157\&.El
158.Ed
159.El
160.Ss Synopsis Formatting
161.Bl -dash -width ""
162.It
163Do not put whitespace between alternative parameters separated with a pipe
164.Pq Dq | ,
165e.g.:
166.Bd -literal -offset indent
167\&.Cm compression Cm on Ns | Ns Cm off
168\&.Cm install Fl -all Ns | Ns Ar portname Ar ...
169.Ed
170.Pp
171which in the SYNOPSIS section is rendered as:
172.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
173.Cm compression Cm on Ns | Ns Cm off
174.Cm install Fl -all Ns | Ns Ar portname Ar ...
175.Ed
176.It
177Use
178.Sy \&Cm
179to stylize characters that are command modifiers
180.Po e.g.,
181.Dq \&, ,
182.Dq @
183or
184.Dq "="
185.Pc .
186For example:
187.Bd -literal -offset indent
188\&.Sm off
189\&.Fl -meet Cm = Ar who Oo Cm \&, Ar who " " Ar "..." Oc Cm @ Ar where
190\&.Sm on
191.Ed
192.Pp
193which renders as:
194.Bd -filled -offset indent
195.Sm off
196.Fl -meet Cm = Ar who Oo Cm \&, Ar who " " Ar "..." Oc Cm @ Ar where
197.Sm on
198.Ed
199.Pp
200instead of:
201.Bd -literal -offset indent
202\&.Sm off
203\&.Fl -meet No = Ar who Oo , Ar who " " Ar "..." Oc @ Ar where
204\&.Sm on
205.Ed
206.Pp
207which would render as:
208.Bd -filled -offset indent
209.Sm off
210.Fl -meet No = Ar who Oo , Ar who " " Ar "..." Oc @ Ar where
211.Sm on
212.Ed
213.Pp
214It is important to realize that in the correct example,
215.Dq \&, ,
216.Dq @
217and
218.Dq =
219are stylized with
220.Sy \&Cm .
221At the same time, the square brackets
222.Pq Dq "[]"
223are not stylized as they do not belong to the syntax of the
224.Fl -meet
225flag.
226.El
227.Ss Quoting
228.Bl -dash -width ""
229.It
230Use the
231.Sy \&Dq
232.Pq Do Dc
233macro
234for quoting.
235Use the
236.Sy \&Sq
237.Pq So Sc
238macro for quoting inside quotes.
239The use of the
240.Sy \&Qq
241.Pq Qo Qc
242macro is usually not necessary.
243.El
244.Ss Variables
245.Bl -dash -width ""
246.It
247Use
248.Sy \&Va
249instead of
250.Sy \&Dv
251for
252.Xr sysctl 8
253variables like
254.Va kdb.enter.panic .
255.It
256Use the angle brackets
257.Sy \&Aq
258.Pq Dq "<>"
259macro
260for arguments
261.Pq Sy \&Ar
262when they are mixed with similarly stylized macros like
263.Sy \&Pa
264or
265.Sy \&Va ,
266e.g.:
267.Bd -literal -offset indent
268\&.Va critical_filesystems_ Ns Aq Ar type
269.Ed
270.Pp
271which renders as:
272.Bd -filled -offset indent
273.Va critical_filesystems_ Ns Aq Ar type
274.Ed
275.Pp
276instead of:
277.Bd -literal -offset indent
278\&.Va critical_filesystems_ Ns Ar type
279.Ed
280.Pp
281that would be rendered as:
282.Bd -filled -offset indent
283.Va critical_filesystems_ Ns Ar type
284.Ed
285.El
286.Sh SEE ALSO
287.Xr man 1 ,
288.Xr mandoc 1 ,
289.Xr mdoc 7 ,
290.Xr style 9
291.Sh HISTORY
292This manual page first appeared in
293.Fx 13.0 .
294.Sh AUTHORS
295.An Mateusz Piotrowski Aq Mt 0mp@FreeBSD.org
296