1.\" Copyright (c) 1995 2.\" Jordan K. Hubbard 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND 14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE 17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 23.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 24.\" 25.\" $FreeBSD$ 26.\" 27.Dd February 4, 2001 28.Dt RC.CONF 5 29.Os 30.Sh NAME 31.Nm rc.conf 32.Nd system configuration information 33.Sh DESCRIPTION 34The file 35.Nm 36contains descriptive information about the local host name, configuration 37details for any potential network interfaces and which services should be 38started up at system initial boot time. In new installations, the 39.Nm 40file is generally initialized by the system installation utility: 41.Pa /stand/sysinstall . 42.Pp 43The purpose of 44.Nm 45is not to run commands or perform system startup actions 46directly. Instead, it is included by the 47various generic startup scripts in 48.Pa /etc 49which conditionalize their 50internal actions according to the settings found there. 51.Pp 52The 53.Pa /etc/rc.conf 54file is included from the file 55.Pa /etc/defaults/rc.conf , 56which specifies the default settings for all the available options. 57Options 58need only be specified in 59.Pa /etc/rc.conf 60when the system administrator wishes to override these defaults. 61The file 62.Pa /etc/rc.conf.local 63is used to override settings in 64.Pa /etc/rc.conf 65for historical reasons. 66See the 67.Dq rc_conf_files 68option below. 69.Pp 70The following list provides a name and short description for each 71variable you can set in the 72.Nm 73file: 74.Bl -tag -width Ar 75.It Va swapfile 76.Pq Vt str 77If set to 78.Ar NO 79then no swapfile is installed, otherwise the value is used as the full 80pathname to a file to use for additional swap space. 81.It Va apm_enable 82.Pq Vt bool 83If set to 84.Ar YES , 85enable support for Automatic Power Management with 86the 87.Xr apm 8 88command. 89.It Va apmd_enable 90.Pq Vt bool 91Run 92.Xr apmd 8 93to handle APM event from userland. 94This also enable support for APM. 95.It Va apmd_flags 96.Pq Vt str 97If 98.Va apmd_enable 99is set to 100.Ar YES , 101these are the flags to pass to the 102.Xr apmd 8 103daemon. 104.It Va pccard_enable 105.Pq Vt bool 106If set to 107.Ar YES , 108enable PCCARD support at boot time. 109.It Va pccard_mem 110.Pq Vt str 111Set to PCCARD controller memory address or 112.Ar DEFAULT 113for the default value. 114.It Va pccard_ifconfig 115.Pq Vt str 116List of arguments to be passed to ifconfig(8) at boot time or on 117insertion of the card (e.g. "inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" 118for a fixed address or "DHCP" for a DHCP client). 119.It Va pccard_beep 120.Pq Vt integer 121If 0, 122set the PCCARD controller to silent mode. 123If 1, 124set it to beep mode. 125If 2, 126set it to melody mode. 127.It Va pccard_conf 128.Pq Vt str 129Path to the configuration file for the 130.Xr pccardd 8 131daemon (e.g. 132.Pa /etc/pccard.conf.sample ) . 133.It Va pccardd_flags 134.Pq Vt str 135If 136.Va pccard_enable 137is set to 138.Ar YES , 139these are the flags to pass to the 140.Xr pccardd 8 141daemon. 142.It Va removable_interfaces 143.Pq Vt str 144List of removable network interfaces to be supported by 145.Pa /etc/pccard_ether . 146.It Va local_startup 147.Pq Vt str 148List of directories to search for startup script files. 149.It Va hostname 150.Pq Vt str 151The Fully Qualified Domain Name of your host on the network. 152This should almost certainly be set to something meaningful, even if 153you are not connected to a network. If you are using 154.Xr dhclient 8 155to set your hostname via DHCP, this variable should be set to an empty string. 156.It Va nisdomainname 157.Pq Vt str 158The NIS domainname of your host, or 159.Ar NO 160if you are not running NIS. 161.It Va dhcp_program 162.Pq Vt str 163Path to the DHCP client program 164.Po 165.Pa /sbin/dhclient , 166the ISC DHCP client, 167is the default 168.Pc . 169.It Va dhcp_flags 170.Pq Vt str 171Additional flags to pass to the DHCP client program. 172For the ISC DHCP client, see the 173.Xr dhclient 8 174page for a description of the command line options available. 175.It Va firewall_enable 176.Pq Vt bool 177Set to 178.Ar NO 179if you do not want have firewall rules loaded at startup, or 180.Ar YES 181if you do. 182If set to 183.Ar YES , 184and the kernel was not built with IPFIREWALL, the ipfw 185kernel module will be loaded. 186See also 187.Va ipfilter_enable . 188.It Va firewall_script 189.Pq Vt str 190If you want to run a firewall script other than 191.Pa /etc/rc.firewall , 192set this variable to the full path to that script. 193.It Va firewall_type 194.Pq Vt str 195Names the firewall type from the selection in 196.Pa /etc/rc.firewall , 197or the file which contains the local firewall ruleset. Valid selections 198from 199.Pa /etc/rc.firewall , 200are 201.Dq open 202- unrestricted IP access; 203.Dq closed 204- all IP services disabled, except via lo0; 205.Dq client 206- basic protection for a workstation; 207.Dq simple 208- basic protection for a LAN. If a filename is specified, the full path 209must be given. 210.It Va firewall_quiet 211.Pq Vt bool 212Set to 213.Ar YES 214to disable the display of ipfw rules on the console during boot. 215.It Va firewall_logging 216.Pq Vt bool 217Set to 218.Ar YES 219to enable ipfw event logging. 220This is equivalent to the IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE kernel option. 221.It Va natd_program 222.Pq Vt str 223path to 224.Xr natd 8 . 225.It Va natd_enable 226.Pq Vt bool 227Set to 228.Ar YES 229to enable natd. 230.Va firewall_enable 231must also be set to 232.Ar YES , 233and 234.Xr divert 4 235sockets must be enabled in your kernel. 236.It Va natd_interface 237This is the name of the public interface on which natd should run. It 238is mandatory if 239.Va natd_enable 240is set to 241.Ar YES . 242The interface may be given as an interface name or as an IP address. 243.It Va natd_flags 244Additional natd flags should be placed here. The 245.Fl n 246or 247.Fl a 248flag is automatically added with the above 249.Va natd_interface 250as an argument. 251.\" ----- ipfilter_enable seting -------------------------------- 252.It Va ipfilter_enable 253.Pq Vt bool 254Set to 255.Ar NO 256by default. 257Setting this to 258.Ar YES 259enables 260.Xr ipf 8 261packet filtering. 262Strictly speaking almost any filter could be established 263"abusing" this setting and the fact that 264.Va ipfilter_program , 265.Va ipfilter_rules 266and 267.Va ipfilter_flags 268are concatenated to form a command, 269as long as the file specified in 270.Va ipfilter_rules 271is readable. 272When 273.Va ipfilter_enable 274and 275.Va ipnat_enable 276are set to 277.Ar YES 278and the file specified in 279.Va ipnat_rules 280is readable, 281.Va ipnat_program , 282.Va ipnat_rules 283and 284.Va ipnat_flags 285make up a command line to start a network address translation program. 286When 287.Va ipfilter_enable 288and 289.Va ipmon_enable 290are set to 291.Ar YES , 292.Va ipmon_program 293and 294.Va ipmon_flags 295form another command line for monitoring the above actions. 296See 297.Pa /etc/rc.network 298for details. 299.Pp 300Typical usage will require putting 301.Bd -literal 302ipfilter_enable="YES" 303ipfilter_flags="" 304ipnat_enable="YES" 305ipmon_enable="YES" 306 307.Ed 308into 309.Pa /etc/rc.conf 310and editing 311.Pa /etc/ipf.rules 312and 313.Pa /etc/ipnat.rules 314appropriately. 315Turning off 316.Va firewall_enable 317when using ipf is recommended. 318Having 319.Bd -literal 320options IPFILTER 321options IPFILTER_LOG 322options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK 323 324.Ed 325in the kernel configuration file is a good idea, too. 326.\" ----- ipfilter_program setting ------------------------------ 327.It Va ipfilter_program 328.Pq Vt str 329Set to 330.Ar /sbin/ipf -Fa -f 331by default. 332This variable contains a command line 333up to (but not including) the filter rule definition 334(expected to live in a separate file). 335See 336.Va ipfilter_enable 337for a detailled discussion. 338.\" ----- ipfilter_rules setting -------------------------------- 339.It Va ipfilter_rules 340.Pq Vt str 341Set to 342.Ar /etc/ipf.rules 343by default. 344This variable contains the name of the filter rule definition file. 345The file is expected to be readable for the filter command to execute. 346See 347.Va ipfilter_enable 348for a detailled discussion. 349.\" ----- ipfilter_flags setting -------------------------------- 350.It Va ipfilter_flags 351.Pq Vt str 352Set to 353.Ar -E 354by default. 355This variable contains flags appended to the filter command 356after the rule definition filename. 357The default setting will initialize an on demand loaded ipf module. 358When compiling ipfilter directly into your kernel (as is recommended) 359the variable should be empty to not initialize 360the code more than once. 361See 362.Va ipfilter_enable 363for a detailled discussion. 364.\" ----- ipnat_enable setting ---------------------------------- 365.It Va ipnat_enable 366.Pq Vt bool 367Set to 368.Ar NO 369by default. 370Set it to 371.Ar YES 372to enable 373.Xr ipnat 1 374network address translation. 375Setting this variable needs setting 376.Va ipfilter_enable , 377too. 378See 379.Va ipfilter_enable 380for a detailled discussion. 381.\" ----- ipnat_program setting --------------------------------- 382.It Va ipnat_program 383.Pq Vt str 384Set to 385.Ar /sbin/ipnat -CF -f 386by default. 387This variable contains a command line 388up to (but not including) the translation rule definition 389(expected to live in a separate file). 390See 391.Va ipfilter_enable 392for a detailled discussion. 393.\" ----- ipnat_rules setting ----------------------------------- 394.It Va ipnat_rules 395.Pq Vt str 396Set to 397.Ar /etc/ipnat.rules 398by default. 399This variable contains the name of the file 400holding the network address translation definition. 401This file is expected to be readable for the NAT command to execute. 402See 403.Va ipfilter_enable 404for a detailled discussion. 405.\" ----- ipnat_flags setting ----------------------------------- 406.It Va ipnat_flags 407.Pq Vt str 408Empty by default. 409This variable contains additional flags 410appended to the ipnat command line 411after the rule definition filename. 412See 413.Va ipfilter_enable 414for a detailled discussion. 415.\" ----- ipmon_enable setting ---------------------------------- 416.It Va ipmon_enable 417.Pq Vt bool 418Set to 419.Ar NO 420by default. 421Set it to 422.Ar YES 423to enable 424.Xr ipmon 8 425monitoring (logging 426.Xr ipf 8 427and 428.Xr ipnat 1 429events). 430Setting this variable needs setting 431.Va ipfilter_enable , 432too. 433See 434.Va ipfilter_enable 435for a detailled discussion. 436.\" ----- ipmon_program setting --------------------------------- 437.It Va ipmon_program 438.Pq Vt str 439Set to 440.Ar /sbin/ipmon 441by default. 442This variable contains the 443.Xr ipmon 8 444executable filename. 445See 446.Va ipfilter_enable 447for a detailled discussion. 448.\" ----- ipmon_flags setting ----------------------------------- 449.It Va ipmon_flags 450.Pq Vt str 451Set to 452.Ar -Ds 453by default. 454This variable contains flags passed to the 455.Xr ipmon 8 456program. 457Another typical example would be 458.Ar -D /var/log/ipflog 459to have 460.Xr ipmon 8 461log directly to a file bypassing 462.Xr syslogd 8 . 463Make sure to adjust 464.Pa /etc/newsyslog.conf 465in such case like this: 466.Bd -literal 467/var/log/ipflog 640 10 100 * Z /var/run/ipmon.pid 468 469.Ed 470See 471.Va ipfilter_enable 472for a detailled discussion. 473.\" ----- end of added ipf hook --------------------------------- 474.It Va tcp_extensions 475.Pq Vt bool 476Set to 477.Ar YES 478by default. 479Setting this to NO disables certain TCP options as described by 480.Rs 481.%T RFC 1323 482.Re 483If you have problems with connections 484randomly hanging or other weird behavior of such nature, you might 485try setting this to 486.Ar NO 487and seeing if that helps. Some hardware/software out there is known 488to be broken with respect to these options. 489.It Va log_in_vain 490.Pq Vt bool 491Set to 492.Ar NO 493by default. 494Setting to YES will enable logging of connection attempts to ports that 495have no listening socket on them. 496.It Va tcp_keepalive 497.Pq Vt bool 498Set to 499.Ar YES 500by default. 501Setting to NO will disable probing idle TCP connections to verify that the 502peer is still up and reachable. 503.It Va tcp_drop_synfin 504.Pq Vt bool 505Set to 506.Ar NO 507by default. 508Setting to YES will cause the kernel to ignore TCP frames that have both 509the SYN and FIN flags set. 510This prevents OS fingerprinting, but may 511break some legitimate applications. 512This option is only available if the 513kernel was built with the TCP_DROP_SYNFIN option. 514.It Va icmp_drop_redirect 515.Pq Vt bool 516Set to 517.Ar NO 518by default. 519Setting to YES will cause the kernel to ignore ICMP REDIRECT packets. 520.It Va icmp_log_redirect 521.Pq Vt bool 522Set to 523.Ar NO 524by default. 525Setting to YES will cause the kernel to log ICMP REDIRECT packets. 526Note that 527the log messages are not rate-limited, so this option should only be used 528for troubleshooting your own network. 529.It Va network_interfaces 530.Pq Vt str 531Set to the list of network interfaces to configure on this host. 532For example, if you had a loopback device (standard) and an SMC Elite 533Ultra NIC, you might have this set to 534.Qq Ar "lo0 ed0" 535for the two interfaces. An 536.No ifconfig_ Ns Em interface 537variable is also assumed to exist for each value of 538.Em interface . 539It is also possible to add IP alias entries here in cases where you 540want a single interface to have multiple IP addresses registered against 541it. 542Assuming that the interface in question was ed0, it might look 543something like this: 544.Bd -literal 545ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff" 546ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff" 547 548.Ed 549And so on. For each ifconfig_<interface>_alias<n> entry that is 550found, its contents are passed to 551.Xr ifconfig 8 . 552Execution stops at the first unsuccessful access, so if you 553had something like: 554.Bd -literal 555ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.251 netmask 0xffffffff" 556ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.252 netmask 0xffffffff" 557ifconfig_ed0_alias2="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff" 558ifconfig_ed0_alias4="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff" 559 560.Ed 561Then note that alias4 would 562.Em not 563be added since the search would 564stop with the missing alias3 entry. 565.Pp 566You can bring up an interface with DHCP by setting the 567.No ifconfig_ Ns Em interface 568variable to 569.Dq DHCP . 570For instance, to initialize your ed0 device via DHCP, 571you might have something like: 572.Bd -literal 573ifconfig_ed0="DHCP" 574.Ed 575.It Va ppp_enable 576.Pq Vt bool 577If set to 578.Ar YES , 579run the 580.Xr ppp 8 581daemon. 582.It Va ppp_mode 583.Pq Vt str 584Mode in which to run the 585.Xr ppp 8 586daemon. Accepted modes are 587.Ar auto , ddial , direct 588and 589.Ar dedicated . 590See the manual for a full description. 591.It Va ppp_nat 592.Pq Vt bool 593If set to 594.Ar YES , 595enables packet aliasing. 596Used in conjunction with 597.Va gateway_enable 598allows hosts on private network addresses access to the Internet using 599this host as a network address translating router. 600.It Va ppp_profile 601.Pq Vt str 602The name of the profile to use from 603.Pa /etc/ppp/ppp.conf . 604.It Va ppp_user 605.Pq Vt str 606The name of the user under which ppp should be started. 607By 608default, ppp is started as 609.Ar root . 610.It Va rc_conf_files 611.Pq Vt str 612This option is used to specify a list of files that will override 613the settings in 614.Pa /etc/defaults/rc.conf . 615The files will be read in the order in which they are specified and should 616include the full path to the file. 617By default, the files specified are 618.Pa /etc/rc.conf 619and 620.Pa /etc/rc.conf.local 621.It Va fsck_y_enable 622.Pq Vt bool 623if set to 624.Ar YES , 625.Xr fsck 8 626will be run with the -y flag if the initial preen 627of the filesystems fails. 628.It Va background_fsck 629.Pq Vt bool 630if set to 631.Ar YES , 632the system will attempt to run 633.Xr fsck 8 634in the background where possible. 635.It Va syslogd_enable 636.Pq Vt bool 637If set to 638.Ar YES , 639run the 640.Xr syslogd 8 641daemon. 642.It Va syslogd_flags 643.Pq Vt str 644if syslogd_enable is set to 645.Ar YES , 646these are the flags to pass to 647.Xr syslogd 8 . 648.It Va inetd_enable 649.Pq Vt bool 650If set to 651.Ar YES , 652run the 653.Xr inetd 8 654daemon. 655.It Va inetd_flags 656.Pq Vt str 657if inetd_enable is set to 658.Ar YES , 659these are the flags to pass to 660.Xr inetd 8 . 661.It Va named_enable 662.Pq Vt bool 663If set to 664.Ar YES , 665run the 666.Xr named 8 667daemon. 668.It Va named_program 669.Pq Vt str 670path to 671.Xr named 8 672(default 673.Pa /usr/sbin/named ) . 674.It Va named_flags 675.Pq Vt str 676if 677.Va named_enable 678is set to 679.Ar YES , 680these are the flags to pass to 681.Xr named 8 . 682.It Va kerberos_server_enable 683.Pq Vt bool 684Set to 685.Ar YES 686if you want to run a Kerberos authentication server 687at boot time. 688.It Va kadmind_server_enable 689.Ar YES 690if you want to run 691.Xr kadmind 8 692the Kerberos Administration Daemon); set to 693.Ar NO 694on a slave server. 695.It Va kerberos_stash 696(str) 697If 698.Ar YES , 699instruct the Kerberos servers to use the stashed master key instead of 700prompting for it (only if 701.Va kerberos_server_enable 702is set to 703.Ar YES , 704and is used for both 705.Xr kerberos 1 706and 707.Xr kadmind 8 ) . 708.It Va rwhod_enable 709.Pq Vt bool 710If set to 711.Ar YES , 712run the 713.Xr rwhod 8 714daemon at boot time. 715.It Va rwhod_flags 716.Pq Vt str 717If 718.Va rwhod_enable 719is set to 720.Ar YES , 721these are the flags to pass to it. 722.It Va amd_enable 723.Pq Vt bool 724If set to 725.Ar YES , 726run the 727.Xr amd 8 728daemon at boot time. 729.It Va amd_flags 730.Pq Vt str 731If 732.Va amd_enable 733is set to 734.Ar YES , 735these are the flags to pass to it. 736See the 737.Xr amd 8 738.Xr info 1 739page for more information. 740.It Va update_motd 741.Pq Vt bool 742If set to 743.Ar YES , 744.Pa /etc/motd 745will be updated at boot time to reflect the kernel release 746bring run. If set to 747.Ar NO , 748.Pa /etc/motd 749will not be updated 750.It Va nfs_client_enable 751.Pq Vt bool 752If set to 753.Ar YES , 754run the NFS client daemons at boot time. 755.It Va nfs_client_flags 756.Pq Vt str 757If 758.Va nfs_client_enable 759is set to 760.Ar YES , 761these are the flags to pass to the 762.Xr nfsiod 8 763daemon. 764.It Va nfs_access_cache 765if 766.Va nfs_client_enable 767is set to 768.Ar YES , 769this can be set to 770.Ar 0 771to disable NFS ACCESS RPC caching, or to the number of seconds for which NFS ACCESS 772results should be cached. A value of 2-10 seconds will substantially reduce network 773traffic for many NFS operations. 774.It Va nfs_server_enable 775.Pq Vt bool 776If set to 777.Ar YES , 778run the NFS server daemons at boot time. 779.It Va nfs_server_flags 780.Pq Vt str 781If 782.Va nfs_server_enable 783is set to 784.Ar YES , 785these are the flags to pass to the 786.Xr nfsd 8 787daemon. 788.It Va single_mountd_enable 789.Pq Vt bool 790If set to 791.Ar YES , 792and no 793.Va nfs_server_enable 794is set, start 795.Xr mountd 8 , 796but not 797.Xr nfsd 8 798daemon. 799It is commonly needed to run CFS without real NFS used. 800.It Va weak_mountd_authentication 801.Pq Vt bool 802If set to 803.Ar YES , 804allow services like PCNFSD to make non-privileged mount 805requests. 806.It Va nfs_privport 807.Pq Vt bool 808If set to 809.Ar YES , 810provide NFS services only on a secure port. 811.It Va nfs_bufpackets 812.Pq Vt integer 813If set to a number, indicates the number of packets worth of 814socket buffer space to reserve on an NFS client. If set to 815.Ar DEFAULT , 816the kernel default is used (typically 4). Using a higher number may be 817useful on gigabit networks to improve performance. The minimum value is 8182 and the maximum is 64. 819.It Va rpc_lockd_enable 820.Pq Vt bool 821If set to 822.Ar YES 823and also an NFS server, run 824.Xr rpc.lockd 8 825at boot time. 826.It Va rpc_statd_enable 827.Pq Vt bool 828If set to 829.Ar YES 830and also an NFS server, run 831.Xr rpc.statd 8 832at boot time. 833.It Va portmap_program 834.Pq Vt str 835path to 836.Xr rpcbind 8 837(default 838.Pa /usr/sbin/rpcbind ) . 839.It Va portmap_enable 840.Pq Vt bool 841If set to 842.Ar YES , 843run the 844.Xr rpcbind 8 845service at boot time. 846.It Va portmap_flags 847.Pq Vt str 848If 849.Va portmap_enable 850is set to 851.Ar YES , 852these are the flags to pass to the 853.Xr rpcbind 8 854daemon. 855.It Va xtend_enable 856.Pq Vt bool 857If set to 858.Ar YES 859then run the 860.Xr xtend 8 861daemon at boot time. 862.It Va xtend_flags 863.Pq Vt str 864If 865.Va xtend_enable 866is set to 867.Ar YES , 868these are the flags to pass to the 869.Xr xtend 8 870daemon. 871.It Va pppoed_enable 872.Pq Vt bool 873If set to 874.Ar YES 875then run the 876.Xr pppoed 8 877daemon at boot time to provide PPP over Ethernet services. 878.It Va pppoed_provider 879.Xr pppoed 8 880listens to requests to this 881.Ar provider 882and ultimately runs 883.Xr ppp 8 884with a 885.Ar system 886argument of the same name. 887.It Va pppoed_flags 888Additional flags to pass to 889.Xr pppoed 8 . 890.It Va pppoed_interface 891The network interface to run pppoed on. This is mandatory when 892.Va pppoed_enable 893is set to 894.Dq YES . 895.It Va timed_enable 896.Pq Vt boot 897if 898.Ar YES 899then run the 900.Xr timed 8 901service at boot time. This command is intended for networks of 902machines where a consistent 903.Qq "network time" 904for all hosts must be established. This is often useful in large NFS 905environments where time stamps on files are expected to be consistent 906network-wide. 907.It Va timed_flags 908.Pq Vt str 909If 910.Va timed_enable 911is set to 912.Ar YES , 913these are the flags to pass to the 914.Xr timed 8 915service. 916.It Va ntpdate_enable 917.Pq Vt bool 918If set to 919.Ar YES , 920run ntpdate at system startup. This command is intended to 921synchronize the system clock only 922.Ar once 923from some standard reference. An option to set this up initially 924(from a list of known servers) is also provided by the 925.Pa /stand/sysinstall 926program when the system is first installed. 927.It Va ntpdate_program 928.Pq Vt str 929path to 930.Xr ntpdate 8 931(default 932.Pa /usr/sbin/ntpdate ) . 933.It Va ntpdate_flags 934.Pq Vt str 935If 936.Va ntpdate_enable 937is set to 938.Ar YES , 939these are the flags to pass to the 940.Xr ntpdate 8 941command (typically a hostname). 942.It Va xntpd_enable 943.Pq Vt bool 944If set to 945.Ar YES 946then run the 947.Xr ntpd 8 948command at boot time. 949.It Va xntpd_program 950.Pq Vt str 951path to 952.Xr ntpd 8 953(default 954.Pa /usr/sbin/ntpd ) . 955.It Va xntpd_flags 956.Pq Vt str 957If 958.Va xntpd_enable 959is set to 960.Ar YES , 961these are the flags to pass to the 962.Xr ntpd 8 963daemon. 964.It Va nis_client_enable 965.Pq Vt bool 966If set to 967.Ar YES 968then run the 969.Xr ypbind 8 970service at system boot time. 971.It Va nis_client_flags 972.Pq Vt str 973If 974.Va nis_client_enable 975is set to 976.Ar YES , 977these are the flags to pass to the 978.Xr ypbind 8 979service. 980.It Va nis_ypset_enable 981.Pq Vt bool 982If set to 983.Ar YES 984then run the 985.Xr ypset 8 986daemon at system boot time. 987.It Va nis_ypset_flags 988.Pq Vt str 989If 990.Va nis_ypset_enable 991is set to 992.Ar YES , 993these are the flags to pass to the 994.Xr ypset 8 995daemon. 996.It Va nis_server_enable 997.Pq Vt bool 998If set to 999.Ar YES 1000then run the 1001.Xr ypserv 8 1002daemon at system boot time. 1003.It Va nis_server_flags 1004.Pq Vt str 1005If 1006.Va nis_server_enable 1007is set to 1008.Ar YES , 1009these are the flags to pass to the 1010.Xr ypserv 8 1011daemon. 1012.It Va nis_ypxfrd_enable 1013.Pq Vt bool 1014If set to 1015.Ar YES 1016then run the 1017.Xr ypxfrd 8 1018daemon at system boot time. 1019.It Va nis_ypxfrd_flags 1020.Pq Vt str 1021If 1022.Va nis_ypxfrd_enable 1023is set to 1024.Ar YES , 1025these are the flags to pass to the 1026.Xr ypxfrd 8 1027daemon. 1028.It Va nis_yppasswdd_enable 1029.Pq Vt bool 1030If set to 1031.Ar YES 1032then run the 1033.Xr yppasswdd 8 1034daemon at system boot time. 1035.It Va nis_yppasswdd_flags 1036.Pq Vt str 1037If 1038.Va nis_yppasswdd_enable 1039is set to 1040.Ar YES , 1041these are the flags to pass to the 1042.Xr yppasswdd 8 1043daemon. 1044.It Va defaultrouter 1045.Pq Vt str 1046If not set to 1047.Ar NO 1048then create a default route to this host name or IP address (use IP 1049address value if you also require this router to get to a name 1050server!) 1051.It Va static_routes 1052.Pq Vt str 1053Set to the list of static routes you would like to add at system 1054boot time. If not set to 1055.Ar NO 1056then for each whitespace separated 1057.Em element 1058in the value, a 1059.No route_ Ns element 1060variable is assumed to exist 1061whose contents will later be passed to a 1062.Dq route add 1063operation. 1064.It Va gateway_enable 1065.Pq Vt bool 1066If set to 1067.Ar YES , 1068then configure host to at as an IP router, e.g. to forward packets 1069between interfaces. 1070.It Va router_enable 1071.Pq Vt bool 1072If set to 1073.Ar YES 1074then run a routing daemon of some sort, based on the 1075settings of 1076.Ar router 1077and 1078.Va router_flags . 1079.It Va router 1080.Pq Vt str 1081If 1082.Va router_enable 1083is set to 1084.Ar YES , 1085this is the name of the routing daemon to use. 1086.It Va router_flags 1087.Pq Vt str 1088If 1089.Va router_enable 1090is set to 1091.Ar YES , 1092these are the flags to pass to the routing daemon. 1093.It Va mrouted_enable 1094.Pq Vt bool 1095If set to 1096.Ar YES 1097then run the multicast routing daemon, 1098.Xr mrouted 8 . 1099.It Va mrouted_flags 1100.Pq Vt str 1101If 1102.Va mrouted_enable 1103is set to 1104.Ar YES , 1105these are the flags to pass to the multicast routing daemon. 1106.It Va ipxgateway_enable 1107.Pq Vt bool 1108If set to 1109.Ar YES 1110then enable the routing of IPX traffic. 1111.It Va ipxrouted_enable 1112.Pq Vt bool 1113If set to 1114.Ar YES 1115then run the 1116.Xr IPXrouted 8 1117daemon at system boot time. 1118.It Va ipxrouted_flags 1119.Pq Vt str 1120If 1121.Va ipxrouted_enable 1122is set to 1123.Ar YES , 1124these are the flags to pass to the 1125.Xr IPXrouted 8 1126daemon. 1127.It Va arpproxy_all 1128If set to 1129.Ar YES 1130then enable global proxy ARP. 1131.It Va forward_sourceroute 1132If set to 1133.Ar YES 1134then when 1135.Va gateway_enable 1136is also set to 1137.Ar YES , 1138source routed packets are forwarded. 1139.It Va accept_sourceroute 1140If set to 1141.Ar YES 1142then the system will accept source routed packets directed at it. 1143.It Va rarpd_enable 1144.Pq Vt bool 1145If set to 1146.Ar YES 1147then run the 1148.Xr rarpd 8 1149daemon at system boot time. 1150.It Va rarpd_flags 1151.Pq Vt str 1152If 1153.Va rarpd_enable 1154is set to 1155.Ar YES , 1156these are the flags to pass to the 1157.Xr rarpd 8 1158daemon. 1159.It Va atm_enable 1160.Pq Vt bool 1161Set to 1162.Ar YES 1163to enable the configuration of ATM interfaces at system boot time. 1164For all of the ATM variables described below, please refer to the 1165.Xr atm 8 1166man page for further details on the available command parameters. 1167Also refer to the files in 1168.Pa /usr/share/examples/atm 1169for more detailed configuration information. 1170.It Va atm_netif_<intf> 1171.Pq Vt str 1172For the ATM physical interface 1173.Va <intf> , 1174this variable defines the name prefix and count for the ATM network interfaces to be created. 1175The value will be passed as the parameters of an 1176.Dq atm set netif Va <intf> 1177command. 1178.It Va atm_sigmgr_<intf> 1179.Pq Vt str 1180For the ATM physical interface 1181.Va <intf> , 1182this variable defines the ATM signalling manager to be used. 1183The value will be passed as the parameters of an 1184.Dq atm attach Va <intf> 1185command. 1186.It Va atm_prefix_<intf> 1187.Pq Vt str 1188For the ATM physical interface 1189.Va <intf> , 1190this variable defines the NSAP prefix for interfaces using a UNI signalling 1191manager. If set to 1192.Em ILMI , 1193then the prefix will automatically be set via the 1194.Xr ilmid 8 1195daemon. Otherwise, the value will be passed as the parameters of an 1196.Dq atm set prefix Va <intf> 1197command. 1198.It Va atm_macaddr_<intf> 1199.Pq Vt str 1200For the ATM physical interface 1201.Va <intf> , 1202this variable defines the MAC address for interfaces using a UNI signalling 1203manager. If set to 1204.Em NO , 1205then the hardware MAC address contained in the ATM interface card will be used. 1206Otherwise, the value will be passed as the parameters of an 1207.Dq atm set mac Va <intf> 1208command. 1209.It Va atm_arpserver_<netif> 1210.Pq Vt str 1211For the ATM network interface 1212.Va <netif> , 1213this variable defines the ATM address for a host which is to provide ATMARP 1214service. This variable is only applicable to interfaces using a UNI signalling 1215manager. If set to 1216.Em local , 1217then this host will become an ATMARP server. 1218The value will be passed as the parameters of an 1219.Dq atm set arpserver Va <netif> 1220command. 1221.It Va atm_scsparp_<netif> 1222.Pq Vt bool 1223If set to 1224.Em YES , 1225then SCSP/ATMARP service for the network interface 1226.Va <netif> 1227will be initiated using the 1228.Xr scspd 8 1229and 1230.Xr atmarpd 8 1231daemons. This variable is only applicable if 1232.So 1233.No atm_arpserver_ Ns Va <netif> 1234.No = Ns Qq local 1235.Sc 1236is defined. 1237.It Va atm_pvcs 1238.Pq Vt str 1239Set to the list of ATM PVCs you would like to add at system 1240boot time. For each whitespace separated 1241.Em element 1242in the value, an 1243.No atm_pvc_ Ns Em element 1244variable is assumed to exist. The value of each of these variables 1245will be passed as the parameters of an 1246.Dq atm add pvc 1247command. 1248.It Va atm_arps 1249.Pq Vt str 1250Set to the list of permanent ATM ARP entries you would like to add 1251at system boot time. For each whitespace separated 1252.Em element 1253in the value, an 1254.No atm_arp_ Ns Em element 1255variable is assumed to exist. The value of each of these variables 1256will be passed as the parameters of an 1257.Dq atm add arp 1258command. 1259.It Va keymap 1260.Pq Vt str 1261If set to 1262.Ar NO 1263then no keymap is installed, otherwise the value is used to install 1264the keymap file in 1265.Pa /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/<value>.kbd 1266.It Va keyrate 1267.Pq Vt str 1268The keyboard repeat speed. Set to 1269.Ar slow , 1270.Ar normal , 1271.Ar fast 1272or 1273.Ar NO 1274if the default behavior is desired. 1275.It Va keychange 1276.Pq Vt str 1277If not set to 1278.Ar NO , 1279attempt to program the function keys with the value. The value should 1280be a single string of the form: 1281.Qq Ar "<funkey_number> <new_value> [<funkey_number> <new_value>]..." 1282.It Va cursor 1283.Pq Vt str 1284Can be set to the value of 1285.Ar normal , 1286.Ar blink , 1287.Ar destructive 1288or 1289.Ar NO 1290to set the cursor behavior explicitly or choose the default behavior. 1291.It Va scrnmap 1292.Pq Vt str 1293If set to 1294.Ar NO 1295then no screen map is installed, otherwise the value is used to install 1296the screen map file in 1297.Pa /usr/share/syscons/scrnmaps/<value> . 1298.It Va font8x16 1299.Pq Vt str 1300If set to 1301.Ar NO 1302then the default 8x16 font value is used for screen size requests, otherwise 1303the value in 1304.Pa /usr/share/syscons/fonts/<value> 1305is used. 1306.It Va font8x14 1307.Pq Vt str 1308If set to 1309.Ar NO 1310then the default 8x14 font value is used for screen size requests, otherwise 1311the value in 1312.Pa /usr/share/syscons/fonts/<value> 1313is used. 1314.It Va font8x8 1315.Pq Vt str 1316If set to 1317.Ar NO 1318then the default 8x8 font value is used for screen size requests, otherwise 1319the value in 1320.Pa /usr/share/syscons/fonts/<value> 1321is used. 1322.It Va blanktime 1323.Pq Vt int 1324If set to 1325.Ar NO 1326then the default screen blanking interval is used, otherwise it is set 1327to 1328.Ar value 1329seconds. 1330.It Va saver 1331.Pq Vt str 1332If not set to 1333.Ar NO , 1334this is the actual screen saver to use (blank, snake, daemon, etc). 1335.It Va moused_enable 1336.Pq Vt str 1337If set to 1338.Ar YES , 1339the 1340.Xr moused 8 1341daemon is started for doing cut/paste selection on the console. 1342.It Va moused_type 1343.Pq Vt str 1344This is the protocol type of mouse you would like to use. 1345This variable must be set if 1346.Va moused_enable 1347is set to 1348.Ar YES . 1349The 1350.Xr moused 8 1351daemon 1352is able to detect the appropriate mouse type automatically in many cases. 1353You can set this variable to 1354.Ar auto 1355to let the daemon detect it, or 1356select one from the following list if the automatic detection fails. 1357.Pp 1358If your mouse is attached to the PS/2 mouse port, you should 1359always choose 1360.Ar auto 1361or 1362.Ar ps/2 , 1363regardless of the brand and model of the mouse. Likewise, if your 1364mouse is attached to the bus mouse port, choose 1365.Ar auto 1366or 1367.Ar busmouse . 1368All other protocols are for serial mice and will not work with 1369the PS/2 and bus mice. 1370If you have a USB mouse, 1371.Ar auto 1372is the only protocol type which works with the USB mouse. 1373.Bd -literal 1374microsoft Microsoft mouse (serial) 1375intellimouse Microsoft IntelliMouse (serial) 1376mousesystems Mouse systems Corp mouse (serial) 1377mmseries MM Series mouse (serial) 1378logitech Logitech mouse (serial) 1379busmouse A bus mouse 1380mouseman Logitech MouseMan and TrackMan (serial) 1381glidepoint ALPS GlidePoint (serial) 1382thinkingmouse Kensignton ThinkingMouse (serial) 1383ps/2 PS/2 mouse 1384mmhittab MM HitTablet (serial) 1385x10mouseremote X10 MouseRemote (serial) 1386versapad Interlink VersaPad (serial) 1387 1388.Ed 1389Even if your mouse is not in the above list, it may be compatible 1390with one in the list. 1391Refer to the man page for 1392.Xr moused 8 1393for compatibility information. 1394.Pp 1395It should also be noted that while this is enabled, any 1396other client of the mouse (such as an X server) should access 1397the mouse through the virtual mouse device: 1398.Pa /dev/sysmouse 1399and configure it as a sysmouse type mouse, since all 1400mouse data is converted to this single canonical format when 1401using 1402.Xr moused 8 . 1403If the client program does not support the sysmouse type, 1404specify the mousesystems type. 1405It is the second preferred type. 1406.It Va moused_port 1407.Pq Vt str 1408If 1409.Va moused_enable 1410is set to 1411.Ar YES , 1412this is the actual port the mouse is on. 1413It might be 1414.Pa /dev/cuaa0 1415for a COM1 serial mouse, 1416.Pa /dev/psm0 1417for a PS/2 mouse or 1418.Pa /dev/mse0 1419for a bus mouse, for example. 1420.It Va moused_flags 1421.Pq Vt str 1422If 1423.Va moused_type 1424is set, these are the additional flags to pass to the 1425.Xr moused 8 1426daemon. 1427.It Va mousechar_start 1428.Pq Vt int 1429If set to 1430.Ar NO 1431then the default mouse cursor character range 0xd0-0xd3 is used, 1432otherwise the range start is set 1433to 1434.Ar value 1435character, see 1436.Xr vidcontrol 1 . 1437Use if the default range is occupied in your language code table. 1438.It Va allscreens_flags 1439.Pq Vt str 1440If set, 1441.Xr vidcontrol 1 1442is run with these options for each of the virtual terminals 1443.Pq Pa /dev/ttyv* . 1444For example, 1445.Ar -m on 1446will enable the mouse pointer on all virtual terminals 1447if 1448.Va moused_enable 1449is set to 1450.Ar YES . 1451.It Va allscreens_kbdflags 1452.Pq Vt str 1453If set, 1454.Xr kbdcontrol 1 1455is run with these options for each of the virtual terminals 1456.Pq Pa /dev/ttyv* . 1457For example, 1458.Dq Li -h 200 1459will set the 1460.Xr syscons 4 1461scrollback (history) buffer to 200 lines. 1462.It Va cron_enable 1463.Pq Vt bool 1464If set to 1465.Ar YES 1466then run the 1467.Xr cron 8 1468daemon at system boot time. 1469.It Va cron_program 1470.Pq Vt str 1471path to 1472.Xr cron 8 1473(default 1474.Pa /usr/sbin/cron ) . 1475.It Va cron_flags 1476.Pq Vt str 1477if 1478.Va cron_enable 1479is set to 1480.Ar YES , 1481these are the flags to pass to 1482.Xr cron 8 . 1483.It Va lpd_program 1484.Pq Vt str 1485path to 1486.Xr lpd 8 1487(default 1488.Pa /usr/sbin/lpd ) . 1489.It Va lpd_enable 1490.Pq Vt bool 1491If set to 1492.Ar YES 1493then run the 1494.Xr lpd 8 1495daemon at system boot time. 1496.It Va lpd_flags 1497.Pq Vt str 1498If 1499.Va lpd_enable 1500is set to 1501.Ar YES , 1502these are the flags to pass to the 1503.Xr lpd 8 1504daemon. 1505.It Va sendmail_enable 1506.Pq Vt bool 1507If set to 1508.Ar YES 1509then run the 1510.Xr sendmail 8 1511daemon at system boot time. 1512.It Va sendmail_flags 1513.Pq Vt str 1514If 1515.Va sendmail_enable 1516is set to 1517.Ar YES , 1518these are the flags to pass to the 1519.Xr sendmail 8 1520daemon. 1521.It Ar diskcheckd_enable 1522(bool) Set to 1523.Ar YES 1524if you want to start 1525.Xr diskcheckd 8 1526at system boot time. 1527.It Ar diskcheckd_flags 1528If 1529.Ar diskcheckd_enable 1530is set to 1531.Ar YES , 1532these are the flags to pass to the 1533.Xr diskcheckd 8 1534daemon. 1535.It Va dumpdev 1536.Pq Vt str 1537If not set to 1538.Ar NO 1539then point kernel crash-dumps at the swap device 1540specified as 1541.Em value . 1542When the system restarts, 1543a crash-dump found on the specified device 1544will typically be stored in the 1545.Pa /var/crash 1546directory by the 1547.Xr savecore 8 1548program. 1549.It Va check_quotas 1550.Pq Vt bool 1551Set to 1552.Ar YES 1553if you want to enable user disk quota checking via the 1554.Xr quotacheck 8 1555command. 1556.It Va accounting_enable 1557.Pq Vt bool 1558Set to 1559.Ar YES 1560if you wish to enable system accounting through the 1561.Xr accton 8 1562facility. 1563.It Va ibcs2_enable 1564.Pq Vt bool 1565Set to 1566.Ar YES 1567if you wish to enable iBCS2 (SCO) binary emulation at system initial boot 1568time. 1569.It Va ibcs2_loaders 1570.Pq Vt str 1571If not set to 1572.Ar NO 1573and if 1574.Va ibcs2_enable 1575is set to 1576.Ar YES , 1577this specifies a list of additional iBCS2 loaders to enable. 1578.It Va linux_enable 1579.Pq Vt bool 1580Set to 1581.Ar YES 1582if you wish to enable Linux/ELF binary emulation at system initial 1583boot time. 1584.It Va osf1_enable 1585.Pq Vt bool 1586Set to 1587.Ar YES 1588if you wish to enable OSF/1 (Digital UNIX) binary emulation at system 1589initial boot time. 1590(alpha) 1591.It Va clear_tmp_enable 1592.Pq Vt bool 1593Set to 1594.Ar YES 1595if you want 1596.Pa /tmp 1597to be cleaned at startup. 1598.It Va ldconfig_paths 1599.Pq Vt str 1600Set to the list of shared library paths to use with 1601.Xr ldconfig 8 . 1602NOTE: 1603.Pa /usr/lib 1604will always be added first, so it need not appear in this list. 1605.It Va ldconfig_insecure 1606.Pq Vt bool 1607The 1608.Xr ldconfig 8 1609utility normally refuses to use directories 1610which are writable by anyone except root. 1611Set this variable to 1612.Ar YES 1613if you want to disable that security check during system startup. 1614.It Va kern_securelevel_enable 1615.Pq Vt bool 1616Set to 1617.Ar YES 1618if you wish to set the kernel security level at system startup. 1619.It Va kern_securelevel 1620.Pq Vt int 1621The kernel security level to set at startup. 1622The allowed range of 1623.Ar value 1624ranges from -1 (the compile time default) to 3 (the 1625most secure). See 1626.Xr init 8 1627for the list of possible security levels and their effect 1628on system operation. 1629.It Va start_vinum 1630.Pq Vt bool 1631Set to 1632.Ar YES 1633if you want to start 1634.Xr vinum 8 1635at system boot time. 1636.It Va sshd_program 1637.Pq Vt str 1638Path to the SSH server program 1639.Po 1640.Pa /usr/sbin/sshd 1641is the default 1642.Pc . 1643.It Va sshd_enable 1644.Pq Vt bool 1645Set to 1646.Ar YES 1647if you want to start 1648.Xr sshd 8 1649at system boot time. 1650.It Va sshd_flags 1651.Pq Vt str 1652If 1653.Va sshd_enable 1654is set to 1655.Ar YES , 1656these are the flags to pass to the 1657.Xr sshd 8 1658daemon. 1659.It Va unaligned_print 1660.Pq Vt bool 1661If set to 1662.Ar NO 1663then unaligned access warnings will not be printed. 1664(alpha) 1665.\" ----- isdn settings --------------------------------- 1666.It Va isdn_enable 1667.Pq Vt bool 1668Set to 1669.Ar NO 1670by default. 1671When set to 1672.Ar YES , 1673starts the isdn daemon 1674.Pa /usr/sbin/isdnd 1675at system boot time. 1676.It Va isdn_flags 1677.Pq Vt str 1678Set to 1679.Ar -dn -d0x1f9 1680by default. 1681Additional flags to pass to 1682.Xr isndn 8 1683(but see 1684.Va isdn_fsdev 1685and 1686.Va isdn_ttype 1687for certain tunable parameters). 1688.It Va isdn_ttype 1689.Pq Vt str 1690Set to 1691.Ar cons25 1692by default. 1693The terminal type of the output device when 1694.Xr idsnd 8 1695operates in fullscreen mode. 1696.It Va isdn_screenflags 1697.Pq Vt str 1698Set to 1699.Ar NO 1700by default. 1701The video mode for fullscreen mode (only for 1702.Xr syscons 4 1703console driver, see 1704.Xr vidcontrol 1 1705for valid modes). 1706.It Va isdn_fsdev 1707.Pq Vt str 1708Set to 1709.Ar /dev/ttyv4 1710by default. 1711The output device for 1712.Xr idsnd 8 1713in fullscreen mode (or 1714.Ar NO 1715for daemon mode). 1716.It Va isdn_trace 1717.Pq Vt bool 1718Set to 1719.Ar NO 1720by default. 1721When set to 1722.Ar YES , 1723enables the ISDN protocol trace utility 1724.Pa /usr/sbin/isdntrace 1725at system boot time. 1726.It Va isdn_traceflags 1727.Pq Vt str 1728Set to 1729.Ar -f /var/tmp/isdntrace0 1730by default. 1731Flags for 1732.Pa /usr/sbin/isdntrace . 1733.\" ----------------------------------------------------- 1734.El 1735.Sh FILES 1736.Bl -tag -width /etc/defaults/rc.conf -compact 1737.It Pa /etc/defaults/rc.conf 1738.It Pa /etc/rc.conf 1739.It Pa /etc/rc.conf.local 1740.El 1741.Sh SEE ALSO 1742.Xr catman 1 , 1743.Xr makewhatis 1 , 1744.Xr gdb 1 , 1745.Xr info 1 , 1746.Xr vidcontrol 1 , 1747.Xr exports 5 , 1748.Xr motd 5 , 1749.Xr accton 8 , 1750.Xr amd 8 , 1751.Xr apm 8 , 1752.Xr atm 8 , 1753.Xr cron 8 , 1754.Xr dhclient 8 , 1755.Xr gated 8 , 1756.Xr ifconfig 8 , 1757.Xr inetd 8 , 1758.Xr isdnd 8 , 1759.Xr isdntrace 8 , 1760.Xr lpd 8 , 1761.Xr mdconfig 8 , 1762.Xr moused 8 , 1763.Xr mrouted 8 , 1764.Xr named 8 , 1765.Xr nfsd 8 , 1766.Xr nfsiod 8 , 1767.Xr ntpdate 8 , 1768.Xr pcnfsd 8 , 1769.Xr rpcbind 8 , 1770.Xr quotacheck 8 , 1771.Xr rc 8 , 1772.Xr route 8 , 1773.Xr routed 8 , 1774.Xr rpc.lockd 8 , 1775.Xr rpc.statd 8 , 1776.Xr rwhod 8 , 1777.Xr savecore 8 , 1778.Xr sendmail 8 , 1779.Xr sshd 8 , 1780.Xr sysctl 8 , 1781.Xr syslogd 8 , 1782.Xr swapon 8 , 1783.Xr tickadj 8 , 1784.Xr timed 8 , 1785.Xr vinum 8 , 1786.Xr ntpd 8 , 1787.Xr xtend 8 , 1788.Xr ypbind 8 , 1789.Xr ypserv 8 , 1790.Xr ypset 8 1791.Sh HISTORY 1792The 1793.Nm 1794file appeared in 1795.Fx 2.2.2 . 1796.Sh AUTHORS 1797.An Jordan K. Hubbard . 1798