xref: /freebsd/share/man/man5/networks.5 (revision 90aac0d83bc9645f51ef0c2aeae6f9c0540bb031)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
13.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14.\"    without specific prior written permission.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
28.\"     @(#)networks.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
29.\"
30.Dd June 5, 1993
31.Dt NETWORKS 5
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm networks
35.Nd network name data base
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Nm
39file contains information regarding
40the known networks which comprise the
41.Tn DARPA
42Internet.
43For each network a single line should be present with the following information:
44.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
45official network name
46network number
47aliases
48.Ed
49.Pp
50Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.
51A ``#'' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of
52the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file.
53This file is normally created from the official network data base
54maintained at the Network Information Control Center
55.Pq Tn NIC ,
56though local
57changes may be required to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases
58and/or unknown networks.
59.Pp
60Network numbers may be specified in the conventional
61``.'' (dot) notation using the
62.Xr inet_network 3
63routine
64from the Internet address manipulation library,
65.Xr inet 3 .
66Network names may contain any printable character other than a field
67delimiter, newline, or comment character.
68.Sh FILES
69.Bl -tag -width /etc/networks -compact
70.It Pa /etc/networks
71The
72.Nm
73file resides in
74.Pa /etc .
75.El
76.Sh SEE ALSO
77.Xr getnetent 3
78.Sh HISTORY
79The
80.Nm
81file format appeared in
82.Bx 4.2 .
83.Sh BUGS
84A name server should be used instead of a static file.
85