xref: /freebsd/share/man/man5/networks.5 (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
13.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14.\"    without specific prior written permission.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
28.\"     @(#)networks.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd June 5, 1993
32.Dt NETWORKS 5
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm networks
36.Nd network name data base
37.Sh DESCRIPTION
38The
39.Nm
40file contains information regarding
41the known networks which comprise the
42.Tn DARPA
43Internet.
44For each network a single line should be present with the following information:
45.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
46official network name
47network number
48aliases
49.Ed
50.Pp
51Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.
52A ``#'' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of
53the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file.
54This file is normally created from the official network data base
55maintained at the Network Information Control Center
56.Pq Tn NIC ,
57though local
58changes may be required to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases
59and/or unknown networks.
60.Pp
61Network numbers may be specified in the conventional
62``.'' (dot) notation using the
63.Xr inet_network 3
64routine
65from the Internet address manipulation library,
66.Xr inet 3 .
67Network names may contain any printable character other than a field
68delimiter, newline, or comment character.
69.Sh FILES
70.Bl -tag -width /etc/networks -compact
71.It Pa /etc/networks
72The
73.Nm
74file resides in
75.Pa /etc .
76.El
77.Sh SEE ALSO
78.Xr getnetent 3
79.Sh HISTORY
80The
81.Nm
82file format appeared in
83.Bx 4.2 .
84.Sh BUGS
85A name server should be used instead of a static file.
86