xref: /freebsd/share/man/man5/acct.5 (revision a466cc55373fc3cf86837f09da729535b57e69a1)
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28.\"     @(#)acct.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd February 13, 2017
32.Dt ACCT 5
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm acct
36.Nd execution accounting file
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.In sys/types.h
39.In sys/acct.h
40.Sh DESCRIPTION
41The kernel maintains the following
42.Fa acct
43information structure for all
44processes.
45If a process terminates, and accounting is enabled,
46the kernel calls the
47.Xr acct 2
48function call to prepare and append the record
49to the accounting file.
50.Bd -literal
51#define AC_COMM_LEN 16
52
53/*
54 * Accounting structure version 3 (current).
55 * The first byte is always zero.
56 * Time units are microseconds.
57 */
58
59struct acctv3 {
60	uint8_t  ac_zero;		/* zero identifies new version */
61	uint8_t  ac_version;		/* record version number */
62	uint16_t ac_len;		/* record length */
63
64	char	  ac_comm[AC_COMM_LEN];	/* command name */
65	float	  ac_utime;		/* user time */
66	float	  ac_stime;		/* system time */
67	float	  ac_etime;		/* elapsed time */
68	time_t	  ac_btime;		/* starting time */
69	uid_t	  ac_uid;		/* user id */
70	gid_t	  ac_gid;		/* group id */
71	float	  ac_mem;		/* average memory usage */
72	float	  ac_io;		/* count of IO blocks */
73	__dev_t   ac_tty;		/* controlling tty */
74
75	uint16_t ac_len2;		/* record length */
76	union {
77		uint32_t  ac_align;	/* force v1 compatible alignment */
78
79#define	AFORK	0x01			/* forked but not exec'ed */
80/* ASU is no longer supported */
81#define	ASU	0x02			/* used super-user permissions */
82#define	ACOMPAT	0x04			/* used compatibility mode */
83#define	ACORE	0x08			/* dumped core */
84#define	AXSIG	0x10			/* killed by a signal */
85#define ANVER	0x20			/* new record version */
86
87		uint8_t  ac_flag;	/* accounting flags */
88	} ac_trailer;
89
90#define ac_flagx ac_trailer.ac_flag
91};
92.Ed
93.Pp
94If a terminated process was created by an
95.Xr execve 2 ,
96the name of the executed file (at most ten characters of it)
97is saved in the field
98.Fa ac_comm
99and its status is saved by setting one of more of the following flags in
100.Fa ac_flag :
101.Dv AFORK ,
102.Dv ACOMPAT ,
103.Dv ACORE
104and
105.Dv ASIG .
106.Dv ASU
107is no longer supported.
108.Dv ANVER
109is always set in the above structure.
110.Sh SEE ALSO
111.Xr lastcomm 1 ,
112.Xr acct 2 ,
113.Xr execve 2 ,
114.Xr sa 8
115.Sh HISTORY
116A
117.Nm
118file format appeared in
119.At v7 .
120The current record format was introduced on May 2007.
121It is backwards compatible with the previous format,
122which is still documented in
123.In sys/acct.h
124and supported by
125.Xr lastcomm 1
126and
127.Xr sa 8 .
128