xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/xdma.4 (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
5.\" Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8750-10-C-0237
6.\" ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\"
17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
28.\"
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd December 12, 2016
32.Dt XDMA 4
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm xdma
36.Nd DMA abstraction layer
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38To compile xDMA device support into the kernel, place the following line
39in your kernel configuration file:
40.Bd -ragged -offset indent
41.Cd "device xdma"
42.Ed
43.Pp
44To compile xDMA FDT-based test driver, place the following line as well:
45.Bd -literal -offset indent
46.Cd "device xdma_test"
47.Ed
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49xDMA is a DMA framework designed to abstract the interaction between device
50drivers and DMA engines.
51.Pp
52xDMA defines an interface for efficient interaction between the device driver
53and DMA controller.
54The
55.Nm
56device provides a virtual DMA controller and virtual channels called xchans.
57The controller provides virtual channels management (allocation, deallocation,
58configuration) and interrupt notification esteblishment needed to receive
59events from the hardware DMA controller.
60.Nm
61supports the following transfer types:
62.Bl -hang -offset indent -width xxxxxxxx
63.It Nm Cyclic
64A non-stop periodic transfer designed for applications like audio.
65.It Nm Memcpy
66A memory-to-memory transfer.
67.El
68.Sh SEE ALSO
69.Xr bus_dma 9
70.Sh HISTORY
71Support for xDMA first appeared in
72.Fx 12.0 .
73.Sh AUTHORS
74.An -nosplit
75.Fx
76xDMA framework was first added by
77.An Ruslan Bukin Aq Mt br@FreeBSD.org .
78