xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/tarfs.4 (revision a0ca4af9455b844c5e094fc1b09b1390ffa979fc)
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27.Dd February 14, 2023
28.Dt TARFS 5
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm tarfs
32.Nd tarball filesystem
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following line in
35your kernel configuration file:
36.Bd -ragged -offset indent
37.Cd "options TARFS"
38.Ed
39.Pp
40Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the
41following line in
42.Xr loader.conf 5 :
43.Bd -literal -offset indent
44tarfs_load="YES"
45.Ed
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47The
48.Nm
49driver implements a read-only filesystem backed by a
50.Xr tar 5
51file.
52Currently, only POSIX archives, optionally compressed with
53.Xr zstd 1 ,
54are supported.
55.Pp
56The preferred I/O size for
57.Nm
58filesystems can be adjusted using the
59.Va vfs.tarfs.ioshift
60sysctl setting and tunable.
61Setting it to 0 will reset it to its default value.
62Note that changes to this setting only apply to filesystems mounted
63after the change.
64.Pp
65When the backing tar file is compressed with
66.Xr zstd 1 ,
67I/O performance can be improved by ensuring that compressed data is
68broken up into multiple frames.
69This helps minimize unnecessary decompression work.
70When using
71.Xr bsdtar 1
72to create the tar file, this can be achieved using the
73.Cm zstd:max-frame-size
74and
75.Cm ztsd:frame-per-file
76options.
77Sensible frame sizes are powers of 2 between the system's base page size
78(see
79.Xr arch 7 )
80and the value of the
81.Sy kern.maxphys
82sysctl.
83Smaller frames will generally yield a worse compression ratio and require extra
84kernel memory to maintain an index, and larger frames will on average require
85more CPU time to access data when performing random I/O.
86.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
87If enabled by the
88.Dv TARFS_DEBUG
89kernel option, the
90.Va vfs.tarfs.debug
91sysctl setting can be used to control debugging output from the
92.Nm
93driver.
94Debugging output for individual sections of the driver can be enabled
95by adding together the relevant values from the table below.
96.Bl -column Value Description
97.It 0x01 Ta Memory allocations
98.It 0x02 Ta Checksum calculations
99.It 0x04 Ta Filesystem operations (vfsops)
100.It 0x08 Ta Path lookups
101.It 0x10 Ta File operations (vnops)
102.It 0x20 Ta General I/O
103.It 0x40 Ta Decompression
104.It 0x80 Ta Decompression index
105.It 0x100 Ta Sparse file mapping
106.It 0x200 Ta Bounce buffer usage
107.El
108.Sh SEE ALSO
109.Xr tar 1 ,
110.Xr zstd 1 ,
111.Xr fstab 5 ,
112.Xr tar 5 ,
113.Xr mount 8 ,
114.Xr sysctl 8
115.Sh HISTORY
116.An -nosplit
117The
118.Nm
119driver was developed by
120.An Stephen J. Kiernan Aq Mt stevek@FreeBSD.org
121and
122.An Dag-Erling Smørgrav Aq Mt des@FreeBSD.org
123for Juniper Networks and Klara Systems.
124This manual page was written by
125.An Dag-Erling Smørgrav Aq Mt des@FreeBSD.org
126for Juniper Networks and Klara Systems.
127