1.\" 2.\" Copyright (c) 1997 3.\" Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp> 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as 11.\" the first lines of this file unmodified. 12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26.\" 27.\" $FreeBSD$ 28.\" 29.Dd March 18, 2013 30.Dt PSM 4 31.Os 32.Sh NAME 33.Nm psm 34.Nd PS/2 mouse style pointing device driver 35.Sh SYNOPSIS 36.Cd "options KBD_RESETDELAY=N" 37.Cd "options KBD_MAXWAIT=N" 38.Cd "options PSM_DEBUG=N" 39.Cd "options KBDIO_DEBUG=N" 40.Cd "device psm" 41.Pp 42In 43.Pa /boot/device.hints : 44.Cd hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc" 45.Cd hint.psm.0.irq="12" 46.Sh DESCRIPTION 47The 48.Nm 49driver provides support for the PS/2 mouse style pointing device. 50Currently there can be only one 51.Nm 52device node in the system. 53As the PS/2 mouse port is located 54at the auxiliary port of the keyboard controller, 55the keyboard controller driver, 56.Nm atkbdc , 57must also be configured in the kernel. 58Note that there is currently no provision of changing the 59.Em irq 60number. 61.Pp 62Basic PS/2 style pointing device has two or three buttons. 63Some devices may have a roller or a wheel and/or additional buttons. 64.Ss Device Resolution 65The PS/2 style pointing device usually has several grades of resolution, 66that is, sensitivity of movement. 67They are typically 25, 50, 100 and 200 68pulse per inch. 69Some devices may have finer resolution. 70The current resolution can be changed at runtime. 71The 72.Nm 73driver allows the user to initially set the resolution 74via the driver flag 75(see 76.Sx "DRIVER CONFIGURATION" ) 77or change it later via the 78.Xr ioctl 2 79command 80.Dv MOUSE_SETMODE 81(see 82.Sx IOCTLS ) . 83.Ss Report Rate 84Frequency, or report rate, at which the device sends movement 85and button state reports to the host system is also configurable. 86The PS/2 style pointing device typically supports 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 87and 200 reports per second. 8860 or 100 appears to be the default value for many devices. 89Note that when there is no movement and no button has changed its state, 90the device will not send anything to the host system. 91The report rate can be changed via an ioctl call. 92.Ss Operation Levels 93The 94.Nm 95driver has three levels of operation. 96The current operation level can be set via an ioctl call. 97.Pp 98At the level zero the basic support is provided; the device driver will report 99horizontal and vertical movement of the attached device 100and state of up to three buttons. 101The movement and status are encoded in a series of fixed-length data packets 102(see 103.Sx "Data Packet Format" ) . 104This is the default level of operation and the driver is initially 105at this level when opened by the user program. 106.Pp 107The operation level one, the `extended' level, supports a roller (or wheel), 108if any, and up to 11 buttons. 109The movement of the roller is reported as movement along the Z axis. 1108 byte data packets are sent to the user program at this level. 111.Pp 112At the operation level two, data from the pointing device is passed to the 113user program as is. 114Conversely, command from the user program is passed 115to the pointing device as is and the user program is responsible for 116status validation and error recovery. 117Modern PS/2 type pointing devices often use proprietary data format. 118Therefore, the user program is expected to have 119intimate knowledge about the format from a particular device when operating 120the driver at this level. 121This level is called `native' level. 122.Ss Data Packet Format 123Data packets read from the 124.Nm 125driver are formatted differently at each operation level. 126.Pp 127A data packet from the PS/2 mouse style pointing device 128is three bytes long at the operation level zero: 129.Pp 130.Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 131.It Byte 1 132.Bl -tag -width bit_7 -compact 133.It bit 7 134One indicates overflow in the vertical movement count. 135.It bit 6 136One indicates overflow in the horizontal movement count. 137.It bit 5 138Set if the vertical movement count is negative. 139.It bit 4 140Set if the horizontal movement count is negative. 141.It bit 3 142Always one. 143.\" The ALPS GlidePoint clears this bit when the user `taps' the surface of 144.\" the pad, otherwise the bit is set. 145.\" Most, if not all, other devices always set this bit. 146.It bit 2 147Middle button status; set if pressed. 148For devices without the middle 149button, this bit is always zero. 150.It bit 1 151Right button status; set if pressed. 152.It bit 0 153Left button status; set if pressed. 154.El 155.It Byte 2 156Horizontal movement count in two's complement; 157-256 through 255. 158Note that the sign bit is in the first byte. 159.It Byte 3 160Vertical movement count in two's complement; 161-256 through 255. 162Note that the sign bit is in the first byte. 163.El 164.Pp 165At the level one, a data packet is encoded 166in the standard format 167.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE 168as defined in 169.Xr mouse 4 . 170.Pp 171At the level two, native level, there is no standard on the size and format 172of the data packet. 173.Ss Acceleration 174The 175.Nm 176driver can somewhat `accelerate' the movement of the pointing device. 177The faster you move the device, the further the pointer 178travels on the screen. 179The driver has an internal variable which governs the effect of 180the acceleration. 181Its value can be modified via the driver flag 182or via an ioctl call. 183.Sh DRIVER CONFIGURATION 184.Ss Kernel Configuration Options 185There are following kernel configuration options to control the 186.Nm 187driver. 188They may be set in the kernel configuration file 189(see 190.Xr config 8 ) . 191.Bl -tag -width MOUSE 192.It Em KBD_RESETDELAY=X , KBD_MAXWAIT=Y 193The 194.Nm 195driver will attempt to reset the pointing device during the boot process. 196It sometimes takes a long while before the device will respond after 197reset. 198These options control how long the driver should wait before 199it eventually gives up waiting. 200The driver will wait 201.Fa X 202* 203.Fa Y 204msecs at most. 205If the driver seems unable to detect your pointing 206device, you may want to increase these values. 207The default values are 208200 msec for 209.Fa X 210and 5 211for 212.Fa Y . 213.It Em PSM_DEBUG=N , KBDIO_DEBUG=N 214Sets the debug level to 215.Fa N . 216The default debug level is zero. 217See 218.Sx DIAGNOSTICS 219for debug logging. 220.El 221.Ss Driver Flags 222The 223.Nm 224driver accepts the following driver flags. 225Set them in 226.Pa /boot/device.hints 227(see 228.Sx EXAMPLES 229below). 230.Bl -tag -width MOUSE 231.It bit 0..3 RESOLUTION 232This flag specifies the resolution of the pointing device. 233It must be zero through four. 234The greater the value 235is, the finer resolution the device will select. 236Actual resolution selected by this field varies according to the model 237of the device. 238Typical resolutions are: 239.Pp 240.Bl -tag -width 0_(medium_high)__ -compact 241.It Em 1 (low) 24225 pulse per inch (ppi) 243.It Em 2 (medium low) 24450 ppi 245.It Em 3 (medium high) 246100 ppi 247.It Em 4 (high) 248200 ppi 249.El 250.Pp 251Leaving this flag zero will selects the default resolution for the 252device (whatever it is). 253.It bit 4..7 ACCELERATION 254This flag controls the amount of acceleration effect. 255The smaller the value of this flag is, more sensitive the movement becomes. 256The minimum value allowed, thus the value for the most sensitive setting, 257is one. 258Setting this flag to zero will completely disables the 259acceleration effect. 260.It bit 8 NOCHECKSYNC 261The 262.Nm 263driver tries to detect the first byte of the data packet by checking 264the bit pattern of that byte. 265Although this method should work with most 266PS/2 pointing devices, it may interfere with some devices which are not 267so compatible with known devices. 268If you think your pointing device is not functioning as expected, 269and the kernel frequently prints the following message to the console, 270.Bd -literal -offset indent 271psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy). 272.Ed 273.Pp 274set this flag to disable synchronization check and see if it helps. 275.It bit 9 NOIDPROBE 276The 277.Nm 278driver will not try to identify the model of the pointing device and 279will not carry out model-specific initialization. 280The device should always act like a standard PS/2 mouse without such 281initialization. 282Extra features, such as wheels and additional buttons, will not be 283recognized by the 284.Nm 285driver. 286.It bit 10 NORESET 287When this flag is set, the 288.Nm 289driver will not reset the pointing device when initializing the device. 290If the 291.Fx 292kernel 293is started after another OS has run, the pointing device will inherit 294settings from the previous OS. 295However, because there is no way for the 296.Nm 297driver to know the settings, the device and the driver may not 298work correctly. 299The flag should never be necessary under normal circumstances. 300.It bit 11 FORCETAP 301Some pad devices report as if the fourth button is pressed 302when the user `taps' the surface of the device (see 303.Sx CAVEATS ) . 304This flag will make the 305.Nm 306driver assume that the device behaves this way. 307Without the flag, the driver will assume this behavior 308for ALPS GlidePoint models only. 309.It bit 12 IGNOREPORTERROR 310This flag makes 311.Nm 312driver ignore certain error conditions when probing the PS/2 mouse port. 313It should never be necessary under normal circumstances. 314.It bit 13 HOOKRESUME 315The built-in PS/2 pointing device of some laptop computers is somehow 316not operable immediately after the system `resumes' from 317the power saving mode, 318though it will eventually become available. 319There are reports that 320stimulating the device by performing I/O will help 321waking up the device quickly. 322This flag will enable a piece of code in the 323.Nm 324driver to hook 325the `resume' event and exercise some harmless I/O operations on the 326device. 327.It bit 14 INITAFTERSUSPEND 328This flag adds more drastic action for the above problem. 329It will cause the 330.Nm 331driver to reset and re-initialize the pointing device 332after the `resume' event. 333.El 334.Sh LOADER TUNABLES 335Extended support for Synaptics touchpads can be enabled by setting 336.Va hw.psm.synaptics_support 337to 338.Em 1 339at boot-time. 340This will enable 341.Nm 342to handle packets from guest devices (sticks) and extra buttons. 343Similarly, extended support for IBM/Lenovo TrackPoint can be enabled 344by setting 345.Va hw.psm.trackpoint_support 346to 347.Em 1 348at boot-time. 349.Pp 350Tap and drag gestures can be disabled by setting 351.Va hw.psm.tap_enabled 352to 353.Em 0 354at boot-time. 355Currently, this is only supported on Synaptics touchpads with Extended 356support disabled. 357The behaviour may be changed after boot by setting 358the sysctl with the same name and by restarting 359.Xr moused 8 360using 361.Pa /etc/rc.d/moused . 362.Sh IOCTLS 363There are a few 364.Xr ioctl 2 365commands for mouse drivers. 366These commands and related structures and constants are defined in 367.In sys/mouse.h . 368General description of the commands is given in 369.Xr mouse 4 . 370This section explains the features specific to the 371.Nm 372driver. 373.Pp 374.Bl -tag -width MOUSE -compact 375.It Dv MOUSE_GETLEVEL Ar int *level 376.It Dv MOUSE_SETLEVEL Ar int *level 377These commands manipulate the operation level of the 378.Nm 379driver. 380.Pp 381.It Dv MOUSE_GETHWINFO Ar mousehw_t *hw 382Returns the hardware information of the attached device in the following 383structure. 384.Bd -literal 385typedef struct mousehw { 386 int buttons; /* number of buttons */ 387 int iftype; /* I/F type */ 388 int type; /* mouse/track ball/pad... */ 389 int model; /* I/F dependent model ID */ 390 int hwid; /* I/F dependent hardware ID */ 391} mousehw_t; 392.Ed 393.Pp 394The 395.Dv buttons 396field holds the number of buttons on the device. 397The 398.Nm 399driver currently can detect the 3 button mouse from Logitech and report 400accordingly. 401The 3 button mouse from the other manufacturer may or may not be 402reported correctly. 403However, it will not affect the operation of 404the driver. 405.Pp 406The 407.Dv iftype 408is always 409.Dv MOUSE_IF_PS2 . 410.Pp 411The 412.Dv type 413tells the device type: 414.Dv MOUSE_MOUSE , 415.Dv MOUSE_TRACKBALL , 416.Dv MOUSE_STICK , 417.Dv MOUSE_PAD , 418or 419.Dv MOUSE_UNKNOWN . 420The user should not heavily rely on this field, as the 421driver may not always, in fact it is very rarely able to, identify 422the device type. 423.Pp 424The 425.Dv model 426is always 427.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC 428at the operation level 0. 429It may be 430.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC 431or one of 432.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_XXX 433constants at higher operation levels. 434Again the 435.Nm 436driver may or may not set an appropriate value in this field. 437.Pp 438The 439.Dv hwid 440is the ID value returned by the device. 441Known IDs include: 442.Pp 443.Bl -tag -width 0__ -compact 444.It Em 0 445Mouse (Microsoft, Logitech and many other manufacturers) 446.It Em 2 447Microsoft Ballpoint mouse 448.It Em 3 449Microsoft IntelliMouse 450.El 451.Pp 452.It Dv MOUSE_SYN_GETHWINFO Ar synapticshw_t *synhw 453Retrieves extra information associated with Synaptics Touchpad. 454Only available when a supported device has been detected. 455.Bd -literal 456typedef struct synapticshw { 457 int infoMajor; /* major hardware revision */ 458 int infoMinor; /* minor hardware revision */ 459 int infoRot180; /* touchpad is rotated */ 460 int infoPortrait; /* touchpad is a portrait */ 461 int infoSensor; /* sensor model */ 462 int infoHardware; /* hardware model */ 463 int infoNewAbs; /* supports the newabs format */ 464 int capPen; /* can detect a pen */ 465 int infoSimplC; /* supports simple commands */ 466 int infoGeometry; /* touchpad dimensions */ 467 int capExtended; /* supports extended packets */ 468 int capSleep; /* can be suspended/resumed */ 469 int capFourButtons; /* has four buttons */ 470 int capMultiFinger; /* can detect multiple fingers */ 471 int capPalmDetect; /* can detect a palm */ 472 int capPassthrough; /* can passthrough guest packets */ 473 int capMiddle; /* has a physical middle button */ 474 int nExtendedButtons; /* has N additional buttons */ 475 int nExtendedQueries; /* supports N extended queries */ 476} synapticshw_t; 477.Ed 478.Pp 479See the 480.Em Synaptics TouchPad Interfacing Guide 481for more information about the fields in this structure. 482.Pp 483.It Dv MOUSE_GETMODE Ar mousemode_t *mode 484The command gets the current operation parameters of the mouse 485driver. 486.Bd -literal 487typedef struct mousemode { 488 int protocol; /* MOUSE_PROTO_XXX */ 489 int rate; /* report rate (per sec), -1 if unknown */ 490 int resolution; /* MOUSE_RES_XXX, -1 if unknown */ 491 int accelfactor; /* acceleration factor */ 492 int level; /* driver operation level */ 493 int packetsize; /* the length of the data packet */ 494 unsigned char syncmask[2]; /* sync. bits */ 495} mousemode_t; 496.Ed 497.Pp 498The 499.Dv protocol 500is 501.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_PS2 502at the operation level zero and two. 503.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE 504at the operation level one. 505.Pp 506The 507.Dv rate 508is the status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 509movement report to the host computer. 510Typical supported values are 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 200. 511Some mice may accept other arbitrary values too. 512.Pp 513The 514.Dv resolution 515of the pointing device must be one of 516.Dv MOUSE_RES_XXX 517constants or a positive value. 518The greater the value 519is, the finer resolution the mouse will select. 520Actual resolution selected by the 521.Dv MOUSE_RES_XXX 522constant varies according to the model of mouse. 523Typical resolutions are: 524.Pp 525.Bl -tag -width MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMHIGH__ -compact 526.It Dv MOUSE_RES_LOW 52725 ppi 528.It Dv MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMLOW 52950 ppi 530.It Dv MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMHIGH 531100 ppi 532.It Dv MOUSE_RES_HIGH 533200 ppi 534.El 535.Pp 536The 537.Dv accelfactor 538field holds a value to control acceleration feature 539(see 540.Sx Acceleration ) . 541It must be zero or greater. 542If it is zero, acceleration is disabled. 543.Pp 544The 545.Dv packetsize 546field specifies the length of the data packet. 547It depends on the 548operation level and the model of the pointing device. 549.Pp 550.Bl -tag -width level_0__ -compact 551.It Em level 0 5523 bytes 553.It Em level 1 5548 bytes 555.It Em level 2 556Depends on the model of the device 557.El 558.Pp 559The array 560.Dv syncmask 561holds a bit mask and pattern to detect the first byte of the 562data packet. 563.Dv syncmask[0] 564is the bit mask to be ANDed with a byte. 565If the result is equal to 566.Dv syncmask[1] , 567the byte is likely to be the first byte of the data packet. 568Note that this detection method is not 100% reliable, 569thus, should be taken only as an advisory measure. 570.Pp 571.It Dv MOUSE_SETMODE Ar mousemode_t *mode 572The command changes the current operation parameters of the mouse driver 573as specified in 574.Ar mode . 575Only 576.Dv rate , 577.Dv resolution , 578.Dv level 579and 580.Dv accelfactor 581may be modifiable. 582Setting values in the other field does not generate 583error and has no effect. 584.Pp 585If you do not want to change the current setting of a field, put -1 586there. 587You may also put zero in 588.Dv resolution 589and 590.Dv rate , 591and the default value for the fields will be selected. 592.\" .Pp 593.\" .It Dv MOUSE_GETVARS Ar mousevar_t *vars 594.\" .It Dv MOUSE_SETVARS Ar mousevar_t *vars 595.\" These commands are not supported by the 596.\" .Nm 597.\" driver. 598.Pp 599.It Dv MOUSE_READDATA Ar mousedata_t *data 600.\" The command reads the raw data from the device. 601.\" .Bd -literal 602.\" typedef struct mousedata { 603.\" int len; /* # of data in the buffer */ 604.\" int buf[16]; /* data buffer */ 605.\" } mousedata_t; 606.\" .Ed 607.\" .Pp 608.\" Upon returning to the user program, the driver will place the number 609.\" of valid data bytes in the buffer in the 610.\" .Dv len 611.\" field. 612.\" .Pp 613.It Dv MOUSE_READSTATE Ar mousedata_t *state 614.\" The command reads the hardware settings from the device. 615.\" Upon returning to the user program, the driver will place the number 616.\" of valid data bytes in the buffer in the 617.\" .Dv len 618.\" field. It is usually 3 bytes. 619.\" The buffer is formatted as follows: 620.\" .Pp 621.\" .Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 622.\" .It Byte 1 623.\" .Bl -tag -width bit_6 -compact 624.\" .It bit 7 625.\" Reserved. 626.\" .It bit 6 627.\" 0 - stream mode, 1 - remote mode. 628.\" In the stream mode, the pointing device sends the device status 629.\" whenever its state changes. In the remote mode, the host computer 630.\" must request the status to be sent. 631.\" The 632.\" .Nm 633.\" driver puts the device in the stream mode. 634.\" .It bit 5 635.\" Set if the pointing device is currently enabled. Otherwise zero. 636.\" .It bit 4 637.\" 0 - 1:1 scaling, 1 - 2:1 scaling. 638.\" 1:1 scaling is the default. 639.\" .It bit 3 640.\" Reserved. 641.\" .It bit 2 642.\" Left button status; set if pressed. 643.\" .It bit 1 644.\" Middle button status; set if pressed. 645.\" .It bit 0 646.\" Right button status; set if pressed. 647.\" .El 648.\" .It Byte 2 649.\" .Bl -tag -width bit_6_0 -compact 650.\" .It bit 7 651.\" Reserved. 652.\" .It bit 6..0 653.\" Resolution code: zero through three. Actual resolution for 654.\" the resolution code varies from one device to another. 655.\" .El 656.\" .It Byte 3 657.\" The status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 658.\" movement report to the host computer. 659.\" .El 660These commands are not currently supported by the 661.Nm 662driver. 663.Pp 664.It Dv MOUSE_GETSTATUS Ar mousestatus_t *status 665The command returns the current state of buttons and 666movement counts as described in 667.Xr mouse 4 . 668.El 669.Sh FILES 670.Bl -tag -width /dev/npsm0 -compact 671.It Pa /dev/psm0 672`non-blocking' device node 673.It Pa /dev/bpsm0 674`blocking' device node 675.El 676.Sh EXAMPLES 677In order to install the 678.Nm 679driver, you need to add 680.Pp 681.Dl "device atkbdc" 682.Dl "device psm" 683.Pp 684to your kernel configuration file, and put the following lines to 685.Pa /boot/device.hints . 686.Pp 687.Dl hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa" 688.Dl hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060" 689.Dl hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc" 690.Dl hint.psm.0.irq="12" 691.Pp 692If you add the following statement to 693.Pa /boot/device.hints , 694.Pp 695.Dl hint.psm.0.flags="0x2000" 696.Pp 697you will add the optional code to stimulate the pointing device 698after the `resume' event. 699.Pp 700.Dl hint.psm.0.flags="0x24" 701.Pp 702The above line will set the device resolution high (4) 703and the acceleration factor to 2. 704.Sh DIAGNOSTICS 705At debug level 0, little information is logged except for the following 706line during boot process: 707.Bd -literal -offset indent 708psm0: device ID X 709.Ed 710.Pp 711where 712.Fa X 713the device ID code returned by the found pointing device. 714See 715.Dv MOUSE_GETINFO 716for known IDs. 717.Pp 718At debug level 1 more information will be logged 719while the driver probes the auxiliary port (mouse port). 720Messages are logged with the LOG_KERN facility at the LOG_DEBUG level 721(see 722.Xr syslogd 8 ) . 723.Bd -literal -offset indent 724psm0: current command byte:xxxx 725kbdio: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0000 726kbdio: RESET_AUX return code:00fa 727kbdio: RESET_AUX status:00aa 728kbdio: RESET_AUX ID:0000 729[...] 730psm: status 00 02 64 731psm0 irq 12 on isa 732psm0: model AAAA, device ID X, N buttons 733psm0: config:00000www, flags:0000uuuu, packet size:M 734psm0: syncmask:xx, syncbits:yy 735.Ed 736.Pp 737The first line shows the command byte value of the keyboard 738controller just before the auxiliary port is probed. 739It usually is 40, 45, 47 or 65, depending on how the motherboard BIOS 740initialized the keyboard controller upon power-up. 741.Pp 742The second line shows the result of the keyboard controller's 743test on the auxiliary port interface, with zero indicating 744no error; note that some controllers report no error even if 745the port does not exist in the system, however. 746.Pp 747The third through fifth lines show the reset status of the pointing device. 748The functioning device should return the sequence of FA AA <ID>. 749The ID code is described above. 750.Pp 751The seventh line shows the current hardware settings. 752.\" See 753.\" .Dv MOUSE_READSTATE 754.\" for definitions. 755These bytes are formatted as follows: 756.Pp 757.Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 758.It Byte 1 759.Bl -tag -width bit_6 -compact 760.It bit 7 761Reserved. 762.It bit 6 7630 - stream mode, 1 - remote mode. 764In the stream mode, the pointing device sends the device status 765whenever its state changes. 766In the remote mode, the host computer 767must request the status to be sent. 768The 769.Nm 770driver puts the device in the stream mode. 771.It bit 5 772Set if the pointing device is currently enabled. 773Otherwise zero. 774.It bit 4 7750 - 1:1 scaling, 1 - 2:1 scaling. 7761:1 scaling is the default. 777.It bit 3 778Reserved. 779.It bit 2 780Left button status; set if pressed. 781.It bit 1 782Middle button status; set if pressed. 783.It bit 0 784Right button status; set if pressed. 785.El 786.It Byte 2 787.Bl -tag -width bit_6_0 -compact 788.It bit 7 789Reserved. 790.It bit 6..0 791Resolution code: zero through three. 792Actual resolution for 793the resolution code varies from one device to another. 794.El 795.It Byte 3 796The status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 797movement report to the host computer. 798.El 799.Pp 800Note that the pointing device will not be enabled until the 801.Nm 802driver is opened by the user program. 803.Pp 804The rest of the lines show the device ID code, the number of detected 805buttons and internal variables. 806.Pp 807At debug level 2, much more detailed information is logged. 808.Sh SEE ALSO 809.Xr ioctl 2 , 810.Xr syslog 3 , 811.Xr atkbdc 4 , 812.Xr mouse 4 , 813.Xr mse 4 , 814.Xr sysmouse 4 , 815.Xr moused 8 , 816.Xr syslogd 8 817.Rs 818.%T Synaptics TouchPad Interfacing Guide 819.%U http://www.synaptics.com/ 820.Re 821.\".Sh HISTORY 822.Sh AUTHORS 823.An -nosplit 824The 825.Nm 826driver is based on the work done by quite a number of people, including 827.An Eric Forsberg , 828.An Sandi Donno , 829.An Rick Macklem , 830.An Andrew Herbert , 831.An Charles Hannum , 832.An Shoji Yuen 833and 834.An Kazutaka Yokota 835to name the few. 836.Pp 837This manual page was written by 838.An Kazutaka Yokota Aq Mt yokota@FreeBSD.org . 839.Sh CAVEATS 840Many pad devices behave as if the first (left) button were pressed if 841the user `taps' the surface of the pad. 842In contrast, some pad products, e.g.\& some versions of ALPS GlidePoint 843and Interlink VersaPad, treat the tapping action 844as fourth button events. 845.Pp 846It is reported that ALPS GlidePoint, Synaptics Touchpad, IBM/Lenovo 847TrackPoint, and Interlink VersaPad require 848.Em INITAFTERSUSPEND 849flag in order to recover from suspended state. 850This flag is automatically set when one of these devices is detected by the 851.Nm 852driver. 853.Pp 854Some PS/2 mouse models from MouseSystems require to be put in the 855high resolution mode to work properly. 856Use the driver flag to 857set resolution. 858.Pp 859There is not a guaranteed way to re-synchronize with the first byte 860of the packet once we are out of synchronization with the data 861stream. 862However, if you are using the \fIXFree86\fP server and experiencing 863the problem, you may be able to make the X server synchronize with the mouse 864by switching away to a virtual terminal and getting back to the X server, 865unless the X server is accessing the mouse via 866.Xr moused 8 . 867Clicking any button without moving the mouse may also work. 868.Sh BUGS 869The ioctl command 870.Dv MOUSEIOCREAD 871has been removed. 872It was never functional anyway. 873.Pp 874Enabling the extended support for Synaptics touchpads has been reported to 875cause problems with responsivity on some (newer) models of Synaptics 876hardware, particularly those with guest devices. 877