1.\" 2.\" Copyright (c) 1997 3.\" Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp> 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as 11.\" the first lines of this file unmodified. 12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26.\" 27.\" $FreeBSD$ 28.\" 29.Dd March 18, 2013 30.Dt PSM 4 31.Os 32.Sh NAME 33.Nm psm 34.Nd PS/2 mouse style pointing device driver 35.Sh SYNOPSIS 36.Cd "options KBD_RESETDELAY=N" 37.Cd "options KBD_MAXWAIT=N" 38.Cd "options PSM_DEBUG=N" 39.Cd "options KBDIO_DEBUG=N" 40.Cd "device psm" 41.Pp 42In 43.Pa /boot/device.hints : 44.Cd hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc" 45.Cd hint.psm.0.irq="12" 46.Sh DESCRIPTION 47The 48.Nm 49driver provides support for the PS/2 mouse style pointing device. 50Currently there can be only one 51.Nm 52device node in the system. 53As the PS/2 mouse port is located 54at the auxiliary port of the keyboard controller, 55the keyboard controller driver, 56.Nm atkbdc , 57must also be configured in the kernel. 58Note that there is currently no provision of changing the 59.Em irq 60number. 61.Pp 62Basic PS/2 style pointing device has two or three buttons. 63Some devices may have a roller or a wheel and/or additional buttons. 64.Ss Device Resolution 65The PS/2 style pointing device usually has several grades of resolution, 66that is, sensitivity of movement. 67They are typically 25, 50, 100 and 200 68pulse per inch. 69Some devices may have finer resolution. 70The current resolution can be changed at runtime. 71The 72.Nm 73driver allows the user to initially set the resolution 74via the driver flag 75(see 76.Sx "DRIVER CONFIGURATION" ) 77or change it later via the 78.Xr ioctl 2 79command 80.Dv MOUSE_SETMODE 81(see 82.Sx IOCTLS ) . 83.Ss Report Rate 84Frequency, or report rate, at which the device sends movement 85and button state reports to the host system is also configurable. 86The PS/2 style pointing device typically supports 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 87and 200 reports per second. 8860 or 100 appears to be the default value for many devices. 89Note that when there is no movement and no button has changed its state, 90the device will not send anything to the host system. 91The report rate can be changed via an ioctl call. 92.Ss Operation Levels 93The 94.Nm 95driver has three levels of operation. 96The current operation level can be set via an ioctl call. 97.Pp 98At the level zero the basic support is provided; the device driver will report 99horizontal and vertical movement of the attached device 100and state of up to three buttons. 101The movement and status are encoded in a series of fixed-length data packets 102(see 103.Sx "Data Packet Format" ) . 104This is the default level of operation and the driver is initially 105at this level when opened by the user program. 106.Pp 107The operation level one, the `extended' level, supports a roller (or wheel), 108if any, and up to 11 buttons. 109The movement of the roller is reported as movement along the Z axis. 1108 byte data packets are sent to the user program at this level. 111.Pp 112At the operation level two, data from the pointing device is passed to the 113user program as is. Conversely, command from the user program is passed 114to the pointing device as is and the user program is responsible for 115status validation and error recovery. 116Modern PS/2 type pointing devices often use proprietary data format. 117Therefore, the user program is expected to have 118intimate knowledge about the format from a particular device when operating 119the driver at this level. 120This level is called `native' level. 121.Ss Data Packet Format 122Data packets read from the 123.Nm 124driver are formatted differently at each operation level. 125.Pp 126A data packet from the PS/2 mouse style pointing device 127is three bytes long at the operation level zero: 128.Pp 129.Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 130.It Byte 1 131.Bl -tag -width bit_7 -compact 132.It bit 7 133One indicates overflow in the vertical movement count. 134.It bit 6 135One indicates overflow in the horizontal movement count. 136.It bit 5 137Set if the vertical movement count is negative. 138.It bit 4 139Set if the horizontal movement count is negative. 140.It bit 3 141Always one. 142.\" The ALPS GlidePoint clears this bit when the user `taps' the surface of 143.\" the pad, otherwise the bit is set. 144.\" Most, if not all, other devices always set this bit. 145.It bit 2 146Middle button status; set if pressed. 147For devices without the middle 148button, this bit is always zero. 149.It bit 1 150Right button status; set if pressed. 151.It bit 0 152Left button status; set if pressed. 153.El 154.It Byte 2 155Horizontal movement count in two's complement; 156-256 through 255. 157Note that the sign bit is in the first byte. 158.It Byte 3 159Vertical movement count in two's complement; 160-256 through 255. 161Note that the sign bit is in the first byte. 162.El 163.Pp 164At the level one, a data packet is encoded 165in the standard format 166.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE 167as defined in 168.Xr mouse 4 . 169.Pp 170At the level two, native level, there is no standard on the size and format 171of the data packet. 172.Ss Acceleration 173The 174.Nm 175driver can somewhat `accelerate' the movement of the pointing device. 176The faster you move the device, the further the pointer 177travels on the screen. 178The driver has an internal variable which governs the effect of 179the acceleration. 180Its value can be modified via the driver flag 181or via an ioctl call. 182.Sh DRIVER CONFIGURATION 183.Ss Kernel Configuration Options 184There are following kernel configuration options to control the 185.Nm 186driver. 187They may be set in the kernel configuration file 188(see 189.Xr config 8 ) . 190.Bl -tag -width MOUSE 191.It Em KBD_RESETDELAY=X , KBD_MAXWAIT=Y 192The 193.Nm 194driver will attempt to reset the pointing device during the boot process. 195It sometimes takes a long while before the device will respond after 196reset. 197These options control how long the driver should wait before 198it eventually gives up waiting. 199The driver will wait 200.Fa X 201* 202.Fa Y 203msecs at most. 204If the driver seems unable to detect your pointing 205device, you may want to increase these values. 206The default values are 207200 msec for 208.Fa X 209and 5 210for 211.Fa Y . 212.It Em PSM_DEBUG=N , KBDIO_DEBUG=N 213Sets the debug level to 214.Fa N . 215The default debug level is zero. 216See 217.Sx DIAGNOSTICS 218for debug logging. 219.El 220.Ss Driver Flags 221The 222.Nm 223driver accepts the following driver flags. 224Set them in 225.Pa /boot/device.hints 226(see 227.Sx EXAMPLES 228below). 229.Bl -tag -width MOUSE 230.It bit 0..3 RESOLUTION 231This flag specifies the resolution of the pointing device. 232It must be zero through four. 233The greater the value 234is, the finer resolution the device will select. 235Actual resolution selected by this field varies according to the model 236of the device. 237Typical resolutions are: 238.Pp 239.Bl -tag -width 0_(medium_high)__ -compact 240.It Em 1 (low) 24125 pulse per inch (ppi) 242.It Em 2 (medium low) 24350 ppi 244.It Em 3 (medium high) 245100 ppi 246.It Em 4 (high) 247200 ppi 248.El 249.Pp 250Leaving this flag zero will selects the default resolution for the 251device (whatever it is). 252.It bit 4..7 ACCELERATION 253This flag controls the amount of acceleration effect. 254The smaller the value of this flag is, more sensitive the movement becomes. 255The minimum value allowed, thus the value for the most sensitive setting, 256is one. 257Setting this flag to zero will completely disables the 258acceleration effect. 259.It bit 8 NOCHECKSYNC 260The 261.Nm 262driver tries to detect the first byte of the data packet by checking 263the bit pattern of that byte. 264Although this method should work with most 265PS/2 pointing devices, it may interfere with some devices which are not 266so compatible with known devices. 267If you think your pointing device is not functioning as expected, 268and the kernel frequently prints the following message to the console, 269.Bd -literal -offset indent 270psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy). 271.Ed 272.Pp 273set this flag to disable synchronization check and see if it helps. 274.It bit 9 NOIDPROBE 275The 276.Nm 277driver will not try to identify the model of the pointing device and 278will not carry out model-specific initialization. 279The device should always act like a standard PS/2 mouse without such 280initialization. 281Extra features, such as wheels and additional buttons, will not be 282recognized by the 283.Nm 284driver. 285.It bit 10 NORESET 286When this flag is set, the 287.Nm 288driver will not reset the pointing device when initializing the device. 289If the 290.Fx 291kernel 292is started after another OS has run, the pointing device will inherit 293settings from the previous OS. 294However, because there is no way for the 295.Nm 296driver to know the settings, the device and the driver may not 297work correctly. 298The flag should never be necessary under normal circumstances. 299.It bit 11 FORCETAP 300Some pad devices report as if the fourth button is pressed 301when the user `taps' the surface of the device (see 302.Sx CAVEATS ) . 303This flag will make the 304.Nm 305driver assume that the device behaves this way. 306Without the flag, the driver will assume this behavior 307for ALPS GlidePoint models only. 308.It bit 12 IGNOREPORTERROR 309This flag makes 310.Nm 311driver ignore certain error conditions when probing the PS/2 mouse port. 312It should never be necessary under normal circumstances. 313.It bit 13 HOOKRESUME 314The built-in PS/2 pointing device of some laptop computers is somehow 315not operable immediately after the system `resumes' from 316the power saving mode, 317though it will eventually become available. 318There are reports that 319stimulating the device by performing I/O will help 320waking up the device quickly. 321This flag will enable a piece of code in the 322.Nm 323driver to hook 324the `resume' event and exercise some harmless I/O operations on the 325device. 326.It bit 14 INITAFTERSUSPEND 327This flag adds more drastic action for the above problem. 328It will cause the 329.Nm 330driver to reset and re-initialize the pointing device 331after the `resume' event. 332.El 333.Sh LOADER TUNABLES 334Extended support for Synaptics touchpads can be enabled by setting 335.Va hw.psm.synaptics_support 336to 337.Em 1 338at boot-time. 339This will enable 340.Nm 341to handle packets from guest devices (sticks) and extra buttons. 342Similarly, extended support for IBM/Lenovo TrackPoint can be enabled 343by setting 344.Va hw.psm.trackpoint_support 345to 346.Em 1 347at boot-time. 348.Pp 349Tap and drag gestures can be disabled by setting 350.Va hw.psm.tap_enabled 351to 352.Em 0 353at boot-time. 354Currently, this is only supported on Synaptics touchpads with Extended 355support disabled. The behaviour may be changed after boot by setting 356the sysctl with the same name and by restarting 357.Xr moused 8 358using 359.Pa /etc/rc.d/moused . 360.Sh IOCTLS 361There are a few 362.Xr ioctl 2 363commands for mouse drivers. 364These commands and related structures and constants are defined in 365.In sys/mouse.h . 366General description of the commands is given in 367.Xr mouse 4 . 368This section explains the features specific to the 369.Nm 370driver. 371.Pp 372.Bl -tag -width MOUSE -compact 373.It Dv MOUSE_GETLEVEL Ar int *level 374.It Dv MOUSE_SETLEVEL Ar int *level 375These commands manipulate the operation level of the 376.Nm 377driver. 378.Pp 379.It Dv MOUSE_GETHWINFO Ar mousehw_t *hw 380Returns the hardware information of the attached device in the following 381structure. 382.Bd -literal 383typedef struct mousehw { 384 int buttons; /* number of buttons */ 385 int iftype; /* I/F type */ 386 int type; /* mouse/track ball/pad... */ 387 int model; /* I/F dependent model ID */ 388 int hwid; /* I/F dependent hardware ID */ 389} mousehw_t; 390.Ed 391.Pp 392The 393.Dv buttons 394field holds the number of buttons on the device. 395The 396.Nm 397driver currently can detect the 3 button mouse from Logitech and report 398accordingly. 399The 3 button mouse from the other manufacturer may or may not be 400reported correctly. 401However, it will not affect the operation of 402the driver. 403.Pp 404The 405.Dv iftype 406is always 407.Dv MOUSE_IF_PS2 . 408.Pp 409The 410.Dv type 411tells the device type: 412.Dv MOUSE_MOUSE , 413.Dv MOUSE_TRACKBALL , 414.Dv MOUSE_STICK , 415.Dv MOUSE_PAD , 416or 417.Dv MOUSE_UNKNOWN . 418The user should not heavily rely on this field, as the 419driver may not always, in fact it is very rarely able to, identify 420the device type. 421.Pp 422The 423.Dv model 424is always 425.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC 426at the operation level 0. 427It may be 428.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC 429or one of 430.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_XXX 431constants at higher operation levels. 432Again the 433.Nm 434driver may or may not set an appropriate value in this field. 435.Pp 436The 437.Dv hwid 438is the ID value returned by the device. 439Known IDs include: 440.Pp 441.Bl -tag -width 0__ -compact 442.It Em 0 443Mouse (Microsoft, Logitech and many other manufacturers) 444.It Em 2 445Microsoft Ballpoint mouse 446.It Em 3 447Microsoft IntelliMouse 448.El 449.Pp 450.It Dv MOUSE_SYN_GETHWINFO Ar synapticshw_t *synhw 451Retrieves extra information associated with Synaptics Touchpad. 452Only available when a supported device has been detected. 453.Bd -literal 454typedef struct synapticshw { 455 int infoMajor; /* major hardware revision */ 456 int infoMinor; /* minor hardware revision */ 457 int infoRot180; /* touchpad is rotated */ 458 int infoPortrait; /* touchpad is a portrait */ 459 int infoSensor; /* sensor model */ 460 int infoHardware; /* hardware model */ 461 int infoNewAbs; /* supports the newabs format */ 462 int capPen; /* can detect a pen */ 463 int infoSimplC; /* supports simple commands */ 464 int infoGeometry; /* touchpad dimensions */ 465 int capExtended; /* supports extended packets */ 466 int capSleep; /* can be suspended/resumed */ 467 int capFourButtons; /* has four buttons */ 468 int capMultiFinger; /* can detect multiple fingers */ 469 int capPalmDetect; /* can detect a palm */ 470 int capPassthrough; /* can passthrough guest packets */ 471 int capMiddle; /* has a physical middle button */ 472 int nExtendedButtons; /* has N additionnal buttons */ 473 int nExtendedQueries; /* supports N extended queries */ 474} synapticshw_t; 475.Ed 476.Pp 477See the 478.Em Synaptics TouchPad Interfacing Guide 479for more information about the fields in this structure. 480.Pp 481.It Dv MOUSE_GETMODE Ar mousemode_t *mode 482The command gets the current operation parameters of the mouse 483driver. 484.Bd -literal 485typedef struct mousemode { 486 int protocol; /* MOUSE_PROTO_XXX */ 487 int rate; /* report rate (per sec), -1 if unknown */ 488 int resolution; /* MOUSE_RES_XXX, -1 if unknown */ 489 int accelfactor; /* acceleration factor */ 490 int level; /* driver operation level */ 491 int packetsize; /* the length of the data packet */ 492 unsigned char syncmask[2]; /* sync. bits */ 493} mousemode_t; 494.Ed 495.Pp 496The 497.Dv protocol 498is 499.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_PS2 500at the operation level zero and two. 501.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE 502at the operation level one. 503.Pp 504The 505.Dv rate 506is the status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 507movement report to the host computer. 508Typical supported values are 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 200. 509Some mice may accept other arbitrary values too. 510.Pp 511The 512.Dv resolution 513of the pointing device must be one of 514.Dv MOUSE_RES_XXX 515constants or a positive value. 516The greater the value 517is, the finer resolution the mouse will select. 518Actual resolution selected by the 519.Dv MOUSE_RES_XXX 520constant varies according to the model of mouse. 521Typical resolutions are: 522.Pp 523.Bl -tag -width MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMHIGH__ -compact 524.It Dv MOUSE_RES_LOW 52525 ppi 526.It Dv MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMLOW 52750 ppi 528.It Dv MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMHIGH 529100 ppi 530.It Dv MOUSE_RES_HIGH 531200 ppi 532.El 533.Pp 534The 535.Dv accelfactor 536field holds a value to control acceleration feature 537(see 538.Sx Acceleration ) . 539It must be zero or greater. 540If it is zero, acceleration is disabled. 541.Pp 542The 543.Dv packetsize 544field specifies the length of the data packet. 545It depends on the 546operation level and the model of the pointing device. 547.Pp 548.Bl -tag -width level_0__ -compact 549.It Em level 0 5503 bytes 551.It Em level 1 5528 bytes 553.It Em level 2 554Depends on the model of the device 555.El 556.Pp 557The array 558.Dv syncmask 559holds a bit mask and pattern to detect the first byte of the 560data packet. 561.Dv syncmask[0] 562is the bit mask to be ANDed with a byte. 563If the result is equal to 564.Dv syncmask[1] , 565the byte is likely to be the first byte of the data packet. 566Note that this detection method is not 100% reliable, 567thus, should be taken only as an advisory measure. 568.Pp 569.It Dv MOUSE_SETMODE Ar mousemode_t *mode 570The command changes the current operation parameters of the mouse driver 571as specified in 572.Ar mode . 573Only 574.Dv rate , 575.Dv resolution , 576.Dv level 577and 578.Dv accelfactor 579may be modifiable. 580Setting values in the other field does not generate 581error and has no effect. 582.Pp 583If you do not want to change the current setting of a field, put -1 584there. 585You may also put zero in 586.Dv resolution 587and 588.Dv rate , 589and the default value for the fields will be selected. 590.\" .Pp 591.\" .It Dv MOUSE_GETVARS Ar mousevar_t *vars 592.\" .It Dv MOUSE_SETVARS Ar mousevar_t *vars 593.\" These commands are not supported by the 594.\" .Nm 595.\" driver. 596.Pp 597.It Dv MOUSE_READDATA Ar mousedata_t *data 598.\" The command reads the raw data from the device. 599.\" .Bd -literal 600.\" typedef struct mousedata { 601.\" int len; /* # of data in the buffer */ 602.\" int buf[16]; /* data buffer */ 603.\" } mousedata_t; 604.\" .Ed 605.\" .Pp 606.\" Upon returning to the user program, the driver will place the number 607.\" of valid data bytes in the buffer in the 608.\" .Dv len 609.\" field. 610.\" .Pp 611.It Dv MOUSE_READSTATE Ar mousedata_t *state 612.\" The command reads the hardware settings from the device. 613.\" Upon returning to the user program, the driver will place the number 614.\" of valid data bytes in the buffer in the 615.\" .Dv len 616.\" field. It is usually 3 bytes. 617.\" The buffer is formatted as follows: 618.\" .Pp 619.\" .Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 620.\" .It Byte 1 621.\" .Bl -tag -width bit_6 -compact 622.\" .It bit 7 623.\" Reserved. 624.\" .It bit 6 625.\" 0 - stream mode, 1 - remote mode. 626.\" In the stream mode, the pointing device sends the device status 627.\" whenever its state changes. In the remote mode, the host computer 628.\" must request the status to be sent. 629.\" The 630.\" .Nm 631.\" driver puts the device in the stream mode. 632.\" .It bit 5 633.\" Set if the pointing device is currently enabled. Otherwise zero. 634.\" .It bit 4 635.\" 0 - 1:1 scaling, 1 - 2:1 scaling. 636.\" 1:1 scaling is the default. 637.\" .It bit 3 638.\" Reserved. 639.\" .It bit 2 640.\" Left button status; set if pressed. 641.\" .It bit 1 642.\" Middle button status; set if pressed. 643.\" .It bit 0 644.\" Right button status; set if pressed. 645.\" .El 646.\" .It Byte 2 647.\" .Bl -tag -width bit_6_0 -compact 648.\" .It bit 7 649.\" Reserved. 650.\" .It bit 6..0 651.\" Resolution code: zero through three. Actual resolution for 652.\" the resolution code varies from one device to another. 653.\" .El 654.\" .It Byte 3 655.\" The status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 656.\" movement report to the host computer. 657.\" .El 658These commands are not currently supported by the 659.Nm 660driver. 661.Pp 662.It Dv MOUSE_GETSTATUS Ar mousestatus_t *status 663The command returns the current state of buttons and 664movement counts as described in 665.Xr mouse 4 . 666.El 667.Sh FILES 668.Bl -tag -width /dev/npsm0 -compact 669.It Pa /dev/psm0 670`non-blocking' device node 671.It Pa /dev/bpsm0 672`blocking' device node 673.El 674.Sh EXAMPLES 675In order to install the 676.Nm 677driver, you need to add 678.Pp 679.Dl "device atkbdc" 680.Dl "device psm" 681.Pp 682to your kernel configuration file, and put the following lines to 683.Pa /boot/device.hints . 684.Pp 685.Dl hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa" 686.Dl hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060" 687.Dl hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc" 688.Dl hint.psm.0.irq="12" 689.Pp 690If you add the following statement to 691.Pa /boot/device.hints , 692.Pp 693.Dl hint.psm.0.flags="0x2000" 694.Pp 695you will add the optional code to stimulate the pointing device 696after the `resume' event. 697.Pp 698.Dl hint.psm.0.flags="0x24" 699.Pp 700The above line will set the device resolution high (4) 701and the acceleration factor to 2. 702.Sh DIAGNOSTICS 703At debug level 0, little information is logged except for the following 704line during boot process: 705.Bd -literal -offset indent 706psm0: device ID X 707.Ed 708.Pp 709where 710.Fa X 711the device ID code returned by the found pointing device. 712See 713.Dv MOUSE_GETINFO 714for known IDs. 715.Pp 716At debug level 1 more information will be logged 717while the driver probes the auxiliary port (mouse port). 718Messages are logged with the LOG_KERN facility at the LOG_DEBUG level 719(see 720.Xr syslogd 8 ) . 721.Bd -literal -offset indent 722psm0: current command byte:xxxx 723kbdio: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0000 724kbdio: RESET_AUX return code:00fa 725kbdio: RESET_AUX status:00aa 726kbdio: RESET_AUX ID:0000 727[...] 728psm: status 00 02 64 729psm0 irq 12 on isa 730psm0: model AAAA, device ID X, N buttons 731psm0: config:00000www, flags:0000uuuu, packet size:M 732psm0: syncmask:xx, syncbits:yy 733.Ed 734.Pp 735The first line shows the command byte value of the keyboard 736controller just before the auxiliary port is probed. 737It usually is 40, 45, 47 or 65, depending on how the motherboard BIOS 738initialized the keyboard controller upon power-up. 739.Pp 740The second line shows the result of the keyboard controller's 741test on the auxiliary port interface, with zero indicating 742no error; note that some controllers report no error even if 743the port does not exist in the system, however. 744.Pp 745The third through fifth lines show the reset status of the pointing device. 746The functioning device should return the sequence of FA AA <ID>. 747The ID code is described above. 748.Pp 749The seventh line shows the current hardware settings. 750.\" See 751.\" .Dv MOUSE_READSTATE 752.\" for definitions. 753These bytes are formatted as follows: 754.Pp 755.Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 756.It Byte 1 757.Bl -tag -width bit_6 -compact 758.It bit 7 759Reserved. 760.It bit 6 7610 - stream mode, 1 - remote mode. 762In the stream mode, the pointing device sends the device status 763whenever its state changes. 764In the remote mode, the host computer 765must request the status to be sent. 766The 767.Nm 768driver puts the device in the stream mode. 769.It bit 5 770Set if the pointing device is currently enabled. 771Otherwise zero. 772.It bit 4 7730 - 1:1 scaling, 1 - 2:1 scaling. 7741:1 scaling is the default. 775.It bit 3 776Reserved. 777.It bit 2 778Left button status; set if pressed. 779.It bit 1 780Middle button status; set if pressed. 781.It bit 0 782Right button status; set if pressed. 783.El 784.It Byte 2 785.Bl -tag -width bit_6_0 -compact 786.It bit 7 787Reserved. 788.It bit 6..0 789Resolution code: zero through three. 790Actual resolution for 791the resolution code varies from one device to another. 792.El 793.It Byte 3 794The status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 795movement report to the host computer. 796.El 797.Pp 798Note that the pointing device will not be enabled until the 799.Nm 800driver is opened by the user program. 801.Pp 802The rest of the lines show the device ID code, the number of detected 803buttons and internal variables. 804.Pp 805At debug level 2, much more detailed information is logged. 806.Sh SEE ALSO 807.Xr ioctl 2 , 808.Xr syslog 3 , 809.Xr atkbdc 4 , 810.Xr mouse 4 , 811.Xr mse 4 , 812.Xr sysmouse 4 , 813.Xr moused 8 , 814.Xr syslogd 8 815.Rs 816.%T Synaptics TouchPad Interfacing Guide 817.%U http://www.synaptics.com/ 818.Re 819.\".Sh HISTORY 820.Sh AUTHORS 821.An -nosplit 822The 823.Nm 824driver is based on the work done by quite a number of people, including 825.An Eric Forsberg , 826.An Sandi Donno , 827.An Rick Macklem , 828.An Andrew Herbert , 829.An Charles Hannum , 830.An Shoji Yuen 831and 832.An Kazutaka Yokota 833to name the few. 834.Pp 835This manual page was written by 836.An Kazutaka Yokota Aq Mt yokota@FreeBSD.org . 837.Sh CAVEATS 838Many pad devices behave as if the first (left) button were pressed if 839the user `taps' the surface of the pad. 840In contrast, some pad products, e.g.\& some versions of ALPS GlidePoint 841and Interlink VersaPad, treat the tapping action 842as fourth button events. 843.Pp 844It is reported that ALPS GlidePoint, Synaptics Touchpad, IBM/Lenovo 845TrackPoint, and Interlink VersaPad require 846.Em INITAFTERSUSPEND 847flag in order to recover from suspended state. 848This flag is automatically set when one of these devices is detected by the 849.Nm 850driver. 851.Pp 852Some PS/2 mouse models from MouseSystems require to be put in the 853high resolution mode to work properly. 854Use the driver flag to 855set resolution. 856.Pp 857There is not a guaranteed way to re-synchronize with the first byte 858of the packet once we are out of synchronization with the data 859stream. 860However, if you are using the \fIXFree86\fP server and experiencing 861the problem, you may be able to make the X server synchronize with the mouse 862by switching away to a virtual terminal and getting back to the X server, 863unless the X server is accessing the mouse via 864.Xr moused 8 . 865Clicking any button without moving the mouse may also work. 866.Sh BUGS 867The ioctl command 868.Dv MOUSEIOCREAD 869has been removed. 870It was never functional anyway. 871.Pp 872Enabling the extended support for Synaptics touchpads has been reported to 873cause problems with responsivity on some (newer) models of Synaptics 874hardware, particularly those with guest devices. 875