1.\" 2.\" Copyright (c) 1997 3.\" Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp> 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as 11.\" the first lines of this file unmodified. 12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26.\" 27.\" $FreeBSD$ 28.\" 29.Dd September 26, 2016 30.Dt PSM 4 31.Os 32.Sh NAME 33.Nm psm 34.Nd PS/2 mouse style pointing device driver 35.Sh SYNOPSIS 36.Cd "options KBD_RESETDELAY=N" 37.Cd "options KBD_MAXWAIT=N" 38.Cd "options PSM_DEBUG=N" 39.Cd "options KBDIO_DEBUG=N" 40.Cd "device psm" 41.Pp 42In 43.Pa /boot/device.hints : 44.Cd hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc" 45.Cd hint.psm.0.irq="12" 46.Sh DESCRIPTION 47The 48.Nm 49driver provides support for the PS/2 mouse style pointing device. 50Currently there can be only one 51.Nm 52device node in the system. 53As the PS/2 mouse port is located 54at the auxiliary port of the keyboard controller, 55the keyboard controller driver, 56.Nm atkbdc , 57must also be configured in the kernel. 58Note that there is currently no provision of changing the 59.Em irq 60number. 61.Pp 62Basic PS/2 style pointing device has two or three buttons. 63Some devices may have a roller or a wheel and/or additional buttons. 64.Ss Device Resolution 65The PS/2 style pointing device usually has several grades of resolution, 66that is, sensitivity of movement. 67They are typically 25, 50, 100 and 200 68pulse per inch. 69Some devices may have finer resolution. 70The current resolution can be changed at runtime. 71The 72.Nm 73driver allows the user to initially set the resolution 74via the driver flag 75(see 76.Sx "DRIVER CONFIGURATION" ) 77or change it later via the 78.Xr ioctl 2 79command 80.Dv MOUSE_SETMODE 81(see 82.Sx IOCTLS ) . 83.Ss Report Rate 84Frequency, or report rate, at which the device sends movement 85and button state reports to the host system is also configurable. 86The PS/2 style pointing device typically supports 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 87and 200 reports per second. 8860 or 100 appears to be the default value for many devices. 89Note that when there is no movement and no button has changed its state, 90the device will not send anything to the host system. 91The report rate can be changed via an ioctl call. 92.Ss Operation Levels 93The 94.Nm 95driver has three levels of operation. 96The current operation level can be set via an ioctl call. 97.Pp 98At the level zero the basic support is provided; the device driver will report 99horizontal and vertical movement of the attached device 100and state of up to three buttons. 101The movement and status are encoded in a series of fixed-length data packets 102(see 103.Sx "Data Packet Format" ) . 104This is the default level of operation and the driver is initially 105at this level when opened by the user program. 106.Pp 107The operation level one, the `extended' level, supports a roller (or wheel), 108if any, and up to 11 buttons. 109The movement of the roller is reported as movement along the Z axis. 1108 byte data packets are sent to the user program at this level. 111.Pp 112At the operation level two, data from the pointing device is passed to the 113user program as is. 114Conversely, command from the user program is passed 115to the pointing device as is and the user program is responsible for 116status validation and error recovery. 117Modern PS/2 type pointing devices often use proprietary data format. 118Therefore, the user program is expected to have 119intimate knowledge about the format from a particular device when operating 120the driver at this level. 121This level is called `native' level. 122.Ss Data Packet Format 123Data packets read from the 124.Nm 125driver are formatted differently at each operation level. 126.Pp 127A data packet from the PS/2 mouse style pointing device 128is three bytes long at the operation level zero: 129.Pp 130.Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 131.It Byte 1 132.Bl -tag -width bit_7 -compact 133.It bit 7 134One indicates overflow in the vertical movement count. 135.It bit 6 136One indicates overflow in the horizontal movement count. 137.It bit 5 138Set if the vertical movement count is negative. 139.It bit 4 140Set if the horizontal movement count is negative. 141.It bit 3 142Always one. 143.\" The ALPS GlidePoint clears this bit when the user `taps' the surface of 144.\" the pad, otherwise the bit is set. 145.\" Most, if not all, other devices always set this bit. 146.It bit 2 147Middle button status; set if pressed. 148For devices without the middle 149button, this bit is always zero. 150.It bit 1 151Right button status; set if pressed. 152.It bit 0 153Left button status; set if pressed. 154.El 155.It Byte 2 156Horizontal movement count in two's complement; 157-256 through 255. 158Note that the sign bit is in the first byte. 159.It Byte 3 160Vertical movement count in two's complement; 161-256 through 255. 162Note that the sign bit is in the first byte. 163.El 164.Pp 165At the level one, a data packet is encoded 166in the standard format 167.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE 168as defined in 169.Xr mouse 4 . 170.Pp 171At the level two, native level, there is no standard on the size and format 172of the data packet. 173.Ss Acceleration 174The 175.Nm 176driver can somewhat `accelerate' the movement of the pointing device. 177The faster you move the device, the further the pointer 178travels on the screen. 179The driver has an internal variable which governs the effect of 180the acceleration. 181Its value can be modified via the driver flag 182or via an ioctl call. 183.Sh DRIVER CONFIGURATION 184.Ss Kernel Configuration Options 185There are following kernel configuration options to control the 186.Nm 187driver. 188They may be set in the kernel configuration file 189(see 190.Xr config 8 ) . 191.Bl -tag -width MOUSE 192.It Em KBD_RESETDELAY=X , KBD_MAXWAIT=Y 193The 194.Nm 195driver will attempt to reset the pointing device during the boot process. 196It sometimes takes a long while before the device will respond after 197reset. 198These options control how long the driver should wait before 199it eventually gives up waiting. 200The driver will wait 201.Fa X 202* 203.Fa Y 204msecs at most. 205If the driver seems unable to detect your pointing 206device, you may want to increase these values. 207The default values are 208200 msec for 209.Fa X 210and 5 211for 212.Fa Y . 213.It Em PSM_DEBUG=N , KBDIO_DEBUG=N 214Sets the debug level to 215.Fa N . 216The default debug level is zero. 217See 218.Sx DIAGNOSTICS 219for debug logging. 220.El 221.Ss Driver Flags 222The 223.Nm 224driver accepts the following driver flags. 225Set them in 226.Pa /boot/device.hints 227(see 228.Sx EXAMPLES 229below). 230.Bl -tag -width MOUSE 231.It bit 0..3 RESOLUTION 232This flag specifies the resolution of the pointing device. 233It must be zero through four. 234The greater the value 235is, the finer resolution the device will select. 236Actual resolution selected by this field varies according to the model 237of the device. 238Typical resolutions are: 239.Pp 240.Bl -tag -width 0_(medium_high)__ -compact 241.It Em 1 (low) 24225 pulse per inch (ppi) 243.It Em 2 (medium low) 24450 ppi 245.It Em 3 (medium high) 246100 ppi 247.It Em 4 (high) 248200 ppi 249.El 250.Pp 251Leaving this flag zero will selects the default resolution for the 252device (whatever it is). 253.It bit 4..7 ACCELERATION 254This flag controls the amount of acceleration effect. 255The smaller the value of this flag is, more sensitive the movement becomes. 256The minimum value allowed, thus the value for the most sensitive setting, 257is one. 258Setting this flag to zero will completely disables the 259acceleration effect. 260.It bit 8 NOCHECKSYNC 261The 262.Nm 263driver tries to detect the first byte of the data packet by checking 264the bit pattern of that byte. 265Although this method should work with most 266PS/2 pointing devices, it may interfere with some devices which are not 267so compatible with known devices. 268If you think your pointing device is not functioning as expected, 269and the kernel frequently prints the following message to the console, 270.Bd -literal -offset indent 271psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy). 272.Ed 273.Pp 274set this flag to disable synchronization check and see if it helps. 275.It bit 9 NOIDPROBE 276The 277.Nm 278driver will not try to identify the model of the pointing device and 279will not carry out model-specific initialization. 280The device should always act like a standard PS/2 mouse without such 281initialization. 282Extra features, such as wheels and additional buttons, will not be 283recognized by the 284.Nm 285driver. 286.It bit 10 NORESET 287When this flag is set, the 288.Nm 289driver will not reset the pointing device when initializing the device. 290If the 291.Fx 292kernel 293is started after another OS has run, the pointing device will inherit 294settings from the previous OS. 295However, because there is no way for the 296.Nm 297driver to know the settings, the device and the driver may not 298work correctly. 299The flag should never be necessary under normal circumstances. 300.It bit 11 FORCETAP 301Some pad devices report as if the fourth button is pressed 302when the user `taps' the surface of the device (see 303.Sx CAVEATS ) . 304This flag will make the 305.Nm 306driver assume that the device behaves this way. 307Without the flag, the driver will assume this behavior 308for ALPS GlidePoint models only. 309.It bit 12 IGNOREPORTERROR 310This flag makes 311.Nm 312driver ignore certain error conditions when probing the PS/2 mouse port. 313It should never be necessary under normal circumstances. 314.It bit 13 HOOKRESUME 315The built-in PS/2 pointing device of some laptop computers is somehow 316not operable immediately after the system `resumes' from 317the power saving mode, 318though it will eventually become available. 319There are reports that 320stimulating the device by performing I/O will help 321waking up the device quickly. 322This flag will enable a piece of code in the 323.Nm 324driver to hook 325the `resume' event and exercise some harmless I/O operations on the 326device. 327.It bit 14 INITAFTERSUSPEND 328This flag adds more drastic action for the above problem. 329It will cause the 330.Nm 331driver to reset and re-initialize the pointing device 332after the `resume' event. 333.El 334.Sh LOADER TUNABLES 335Extended support for Synaptics touchpads can be enabled by setting 336.Va hw.psm.synaptics_support 337to 338.Em 1 339at boot-time. 340This will enable 341.Nm 342to handle packets from guest devices (sticks) and extra buttons. 343Similarly, extended support for IBM/Lenovo TrackPoint and Elantech touchpads 344can be enabled by setting 345.Va hw.psm.trackpoint_support 346or 347.Va hw.psm.elantech_support, 348respectively, to 349.Em 1 350at boot-time. 351.Pp 352Tap and drag gestures can be disabled by setting 353.Va hw.psm.tap_enabled 354to 355.Em 0 356at boot-time. 357Currently, this is only supported on Synaptics touchpads with Extended 358support disabled. 359The behaviour may be changed after boot by setting 360the sysctl with the same name and by restarting 361.Xr moused 8 362using 363.Pa /etc/rc.d/moused . 364.Sh IOCTLS 365There are a few 366.Xr ioctl 2 367commands for mouse drivers. 368These commands and related structures and constants are defined in 369.In sys/mouse.h . 370General description of the commands is given in 371.Xr mouse 4 . 372This section explains the features specific to the 373.Nm 374driver. 375.Pp 376.Bl -tag -width MOUSE -compact 377.It Dv MOUSE_GETLEVEL Ar int *level 378.It Dv MOUSE_SETLEVEL Ar int *level 379These commands manipulate the operation level of the 380.Nm 381driver. 382.Pp 383.It Dv MOUSE_GETHWINFO Ar mousehw_t *hw 384Returns the hardware information of the attached device in the following 385structure. 386.Bd -literal 387typedef struct mousehw { 388 int buttons; /* number of buttons */ 389 int iftype; /* I/F type */ 390 int type; /* mouse/track ball/pad... */ 391 int model; /* I/F dependent model ID */ 392 int hwid; /* I/F dependent hardware ID */ 393} mousehw_t; 394.Ed 395.Pp 396The 397.Dv buttons 398field holds the number of buttons on the device. 399The 400.Nm 401driver currently can detect the 3 button mouse from Logitech and report 402accordingly. 403The 3 button mouse from the other manufacturer may or may not be 404reported correctly. 405However, it will not affect the operation of 406the driver. 407.Pp 408The 409.Dv iftype 410is always 411.Dv MOUSE_IF_PS2 . 412.Pp 413The 414.Dv type 415tells the device type: 416.Dv MOUSE_MOUSE , 417.Dv MOUSE_TRACKBALL , 418.Dv MOUSE_STICK , 419.Dv MOUSE_PAD , 420or 421.Dv MOUSE_UNKNOWN . 422The user should not heavily rely on this field, as the 423driver may not always, in fact it is very rarely able to, identify 424the device type. 425.Pp 426The 427.Dv model 428is always 429.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC 430at the operation level 0. 431It may be 432.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC 433or one of 434.Dv MOUSE_MODEL_XXX 435constants at higher operation levels. 436Again the 437.Nm 438driver may or may not set an appropriate value in this field. 439.Pp 440The 441.Dv hwid 442is the ID value returned by the device. 443Known IDs include: 444.Pp 445.Bl -tag -width 0__ -compact 446.It Em 0 447Mouse (Microsoft, Logitech and many other manufacturers) 448.It Em 2 449Microsoft Ballpoint mouse 450.It Em 3 451Microsoft IntelliMouse 452.El 453.Pp 454.It Dv MOUSE_SYN_GETHWINFO Ar synapticshw_t *synhw 455Retrieves extra information associated with Synaptics Touchpad. 456Only available when a supported device has been detected. 457.Bd -literal 458typedef struct synapticshw { 459 int infoMajor; /* major hardware revision */ 460 int infoMinor; /* minor hardware revision */ 461 int infoRot180; /* touchpad is rotated */ 462 int infoPortrait; /* touchpad is a portrait */ 463 int infoSensor; /* sensor model */ 464 int infoHardware; /* hardware model */ 465 int infoNewAbs; /* supports the newabs format */ 466 int capPen; /* can detect a pen */ 467 int infoSimplC; /* supports simple commands */ 468 int infoGeometry; /* touchpad dimensions */ 469 int capExtended; /* supports extended packets */ 470 int capSleep; /* can be suspended/resumed */ 471 int capFourButtons; /* has four buttons */ 472 int capMultiFinger; /* can detect multiple fingers */ 473 int capPalmDetect; /* can detect a palm */ 474 int capPassthrough; /* can passthrough guest packets */ 475 int capMiddle; /* has a physical middle button */ 476 int nExtendedButtons; /* has N additional buttons */ 477 int nExtendedQueries; /* supports N extended queries */ 478} synapticshw_t; 479.Ed 480.Pp 481See the 482.Em Synaptics TouchPad Interfacing Guide 483for more information about the fields in this structure. 484.Pp 485.It Dv MOUSE_GETMODE Ar mousemode_t *mode 486The command gets the current operation parameters of the mouse 487driver. 488.Bd -literal 489typedef struct mousemode { 490 int protocol; /* MOUSE_PROTO_XXX */ 491 int rate; /* report rate (per sec), -1 if unknown */ 492 int resolution; /* MOUSE_RES_XXX, -1 if unknown */ 493 int accelfactor; /* acceleration factor */ 494 int level; /* driver operation level */ 495 int packetsize; /* the length of the data packet */ 496 unsigned char syncmask[2]; /* sync. bits */ 497} mousemode_t; 498.Ed 499.Pp 500The 501.Dv protocol 502is 503.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_PS2 504at the operation level zero and two. 505.Dv MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE 506at the operation level one. 507.Pp 508The 509.Dv rate 510is the status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 511movement report to the host computer. 512Typical supported values are 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 200. 513Some mice may accept other arbitrary values too. 514.Pp 515The 516.Dv resolution 517of the pointing device must be one of 518.Dv MOUSE_RES_XXX 519constants or a positive value. 520The greater the value 521is, the finer resolution the mouse will select. 522Actual resolution selected by the 523.Dv MOUSE_RES_XXX 524constant varies according to the model of mouse. 525Typical resolutions are: 526.Pp 527.Bl -tag -width MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMHIGH__ -compact 528.It Dv MOUSE_RES_LOW 52925 ppi 530.It Dv MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMLOW 53150 ppi 532.It Dv MOUSE_RES_MEDIUMHIGH 533100 ppi 534.It Dv MOUSE_RES_HIGH 535200 ppi 536.El 537.Pp 538The 539.Dv accelfactor 540field holds a value to control acceleration feature 541(see 542.Sx Acceleration ) . 543It must be zero or greater. 544If it is zero, acceleration is disabled. 545.Pp 546The 547.Dv packetsize 548field specifies the length of the data packet. 549It depends on the 550operation level and the model of the pointing device. 551.Pp 552.Bl -tag -width level_0__ -compact 553.It Em level 0 5543 bytes 555.It Em level 1 5568 bytes 557.It Em level 2 558Depends on the model of the device 559.El 560.Pp 561The array 562.Dv syncmask 563holds a bit mask and pattern to detect the first byte of the 564data packet. 565.Dv syncmask[0] 566is the bit mask to be ANDed with a byte. 567If the result is equal to 568.Dv syncmask[1] , 569the byte is likely to be the first byte of the data packet. 570Note that this detection method is not 100% reliable, 571thus, should be taken only as an advisory measure. 572.Pp 573.It Dv MOUSE_SETMODE Ar mousemode_t *mode 574The command changes the current operation parameters of the mouse driver 575as specified in 576.Ar mode . 577Only 578.Dv rate , 579.Dv resolution , 580.Dv level 581and 582.Dv accelfactor 583may be modifiable. 584Setting values in the other field does not generate 585error and has no effect. 586.Pp 587If you do not want to change the current setting of a field, put -1 588there. 589You may also put zero in 590.Dv resolution 591and 592.Dv rate , 593and the default value for the fields will be selected. 594.\" .Pp 595.\" .It Dv MOUSE_GETVARS Ar mousevar_t *vars 596.\" .It Dv MOUSE_SETVARS Ar mousevar_t *vars 597.\" These commands are not supported by the 598.\" .Nm 599.\" driver. 600.Pp 601.It Dv MOUSE_READDATA Ar mousedata_t *data 602.\" The command reads the raw data from the device. 603.\" .Bd -literal 604.\" typedef struct mousedata { 605.\" int len; /* # of data in the buffer */ 606.\" int buf[16]; /* data buffer */ 607.\" } mousedata_t; 608.\" .Ed 609.\" .Pp 610.\" Upon returning to the user program, the driver will place the number 611.\" of valid data bytes in the buffer in the 612.\" .Dv len 613.\" field. 614.\" .Pp 615.It Dv MOUSE_READSTATE Ar mousedata_t *state 616.\" The command reads the hardware settings from the device. 617.\" Upon returning to the user program, the driver will place the number 618.\" of valid data bytes in the buffer in the 619.\" .Dv len 620.\" field. It is usually 3 bytes. 621.\" The buffer is formatted as follows: 622.\" .Pp 623.\" .Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 624.\" .It Byte 1 625.\" .Bl -tag -width bit_6 -compact 626.\" .It bit 7 627.\" Reserved. 628.\" .It bit 6 629.\" 0 - stream mode, 1 - remote mode. 630.\" In the stream mode, the pointing device sends the device status 631.\" whenever its state changes. In the remote mode, the host computer 632.\" must request the status to be sent. 633.\" The 634.\" .Nm 635.\" driver puts the device in the stream mode. 636.\" .It bit 5 637.\" Set if the pointing device is currently enabled. Otherwise zero. 638.\" .It bit 4 639.\" 0 - 1:1 scaling, 1 - 2:1 scaling. 640.\" 1:1 scaling is the default. 641.\" .It bit 3 642.\" Reserved. 643.\" .It bit 2 644.\" Left button status; set if pressed. 645.\" .It bit 1 646.\" Middle button status; set if pressed. 647.\" .It bit 0 648.\" Right button status; set if pressed. 649.\" .El 650.\" .It Byte 2 651.\" .Bl -tag -width bit_6_0 -compact 652.\" .It bit 7 653.\" Reserved. 654.\" .It bit 6..0 655.\" Resolution code: zero through three. Actual resolution for 656.\" the resolution code varies from one device to another. 657.\" .El 658.\" .It Byte 3 659.\" The status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 660.\" movement report to the host computer. 661.\" .El 662These commands are not currently supported by the 663.Nm 664driver. 665.Pp 666.It Dv MOUSE_GETSTATUS Ar mousestatus_t *status 667The command returns the current state of buttons and 668movement counts as described in 669.Xr mouse 4 . 670.El 671.Sh FILES 672.Bl -tag -width /dev/npsm0 -compact 673.It Pa /dev/psm0 674`non-blocking' device node 675.It Pa /dev/bpsm0 676`blocking' device node 677.El 678.Sh EXAMPLES 679In order to install the 680.Nm 681driver, you need to add 682.Pp 683.Dl "device atkbdc" 684.Dl "device psm" 685.Pp 686to your kernel configuration file, and put the following lines to 687.Pa /boot/device.hints . 688.Pp 689.Dl hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa" 690.Dl hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060" 691.Dl hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc" 692.Dl hint.psm.0.irq="12" 693.Pp 694If you add the following statement to 695.Pa /boot/device.hints , 696.Pp 697.Dl hint.psm.0.flags="0x2000" 698.Pp 699you will add the optional code to stimulate the pointing device 700after the `resume' event. 701.Pp 702.Dl hint.psm.0.flags="0x24" 703.Pp 704The above line will set the device resolution high (4) 705and the acceleration factor to 2. 706.Sh DIAGNOSTICS 707At debug level 0, little information is logged except for the following 708line during boot process: 709.Bd -literal -offset indent 710psm0: device ID X 711.Ed 712.Pp 713where 714.Fa X 715the device ID code returned by the found pointing device. 716See 717.Dv MOUSE_GETINFO 718for known IDs. 719.Pp 720At debug level 1 more information will be logged 721while the driver probes the auxiliary port (mouse port). 722Messages are logged with the LOG_KERN facility at the LOG_DEBUG level 723(see 724.Xr syslogd 8 ) . 725.Bd -literal -offset indent 726psm0: current command byte:xxxx 727kbdio: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0000 728kbdio: RESET_AUX return code:00fa 729kbdio: RESET_AUX status:00aa 730kbdio: RESET_AUX ID:0000 731[...] 732psm: status 00 02 64 733psm0 irq 12 on isa 734psm0: model AAAA, device ID X, N buttons 735psm0: config:00000www, flags:0000uuuu, packet size:M 736psm0: syncmask:xx, syncbits:yy 737.Ed 738.Pp 739The first line shows the command byte value of the keyboard 740controller just before the auxiliary port is probed. 741It usually is 40, 45, 47 or 65, depending on how the motherboard BIOS 742initialized the keyboard controller upon power-up. 743.Pp 744The second line shows the result of the keyboard controller's 745test on the auxiliary port interface, with zero indicating 746no error; note that some controllers report no error even if 747the port does not exist in the system, however. 748.Pp 749The third through fifth lines show the reset status of the pointing device. 750The functioning device should return the sequence of FA AA <ID>. 751The ID code is described above. 752.Pp 753The seventh line shows the current hardware settings. 754.\" See 755.\" .Dv MOUSE_READSTATE 756.\" for definitions. 757These bytes are formatted as follows: 758.Pp 759.Bl -tag -width Byte_1 -compact 760.It Byte 1 761.Bl -tag -width bit_6 -compact 762.It bit 7 763Reserved. 764.It bit 6 7650 - stream mode, 1 - remote mode. 766In the stream mode, the pointing device sends the device status 767whenever its state changes. 768In the remote mode, the host computer 769must request the status to be sent. 770The 771.Nm 772driver puts the device in the stream mode. 773.It bit 5 774Set if the pointing device is currently enabled. 775Otherwise zero. 776.It bit 4 7770 - 1:1 scaling, 1 - 2:1 scaling. 7781:1 scaling is the default. 779.It bit 3 780Reserved. 781.It bit 2 782Left button status; set if pressed. 783.It bit 1 784Middle button status; set if pressed. 785.It bit 0 786Right button status; set if pressed. 787.El 788.It Byte 2 789.Bl -tag -width bit_6_0 -compact 790.It bit 7 791Reserved. 792.It bit 6..0 793Resolution code: zero through three. 794Actual resolution for 795the resolution code varies from one device to another. 796.El 797.It Byte 3 798The status report rate (reports/sec) at which the device will send 799movement report to the host computer. 800.El 801.Pp 802Note that the pointing device will not be enabled until the 803.Nm 804driver is opened by the user program. 805.Pp 806The rest of the lines show the device ID code, the number of detected 807buttons and internal variables. 808.Pp 809At debug level 2, much more detailed information is logged. 810.Sh SEE ALSO 811.Xr ioctl 2 , 812.Xr syslog 3 , 813.Xr atkbdc 4 , 814.Xr mouse 4 , 815.Xr mse 4 , 816.Xr sysmouse 4 , 817.Xr moused 8 , 818.Xr syslogd 8 819.Rs 820.%T Synaptics TouchPad Interfacing Guide 821.%U http://www.synaptics.com/ 822.Re 823.\".Sh HISTORY 824.Sh AUTHORS 825.An -nosplit 826The 827.Nm 828driver is based on the work done by quite a number of people, including 829.An Eric Forsberg , 830.An Sandi Donno , 831.An Rick Macklem , 832.An Andrew Herbert , 833.An Charles Hannum , 834.An Shoji Yuen 835and 836.An Kazutaka Yokota 837to name the few. 838.Pp 839This manual page was written by 840.An Kazutaka Yokota Aq Mt yokota@FreeBSD.org . 841.Sh CAVEATS 842Many pad devices behave as if the first (left) button were pressed if 843the user `taps' the surface of the pad. 844In contrast, some pad products, e.g.\& some versions of ALPS GlidePoint 845and Interlink VersaPad, treat the tapping action 846as fourth button events. 847.Pp 848It is reported that ALPS GlidePoint, Synaptics Touchpad, IBM/Lenovo 849TrackPoint, and Interlink VersaPad require 850.Em INITAFTERSUSPEND 851flag in order to recover from suspended state. 852This flag is automatically set when one of these devices is detected by the 853.Nm 854driver. 855.Pp 856Some PS/2 mouse models from MouseSystems require to be put in the 857high resolution mode to work properly. 858Use the driver flag to 859set resolution. 860.Pp 861There is not a guaranteed way to re-synchronize with the first byte 862of the packet once we are out of synchronization with the data 863stream. 864However, if you are using the \fIXFree86\fP server and experiencing 865the problem, you may be able to make the X server synchronize with the mouse 866by switching away to a virtual terminal and getting back to the X server, 867unless the X server is accessing the mouse via 868.Xr moused 8 . 869Clicking any button without moving the mouse may also work. 870.Sh BUGS 871The ioctl command 872.Dv MOUSEIOCREAD 873has been removed. 874It was never functional anyway. 875.Pp 876Enabling the extended support for Synaptics touchpads has been reported to 877cause problems with responsivity on some (newer) models of Synaptics 878hardware, particularly those with guest devices. 879