1.\" 2.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org> 3.\" 4.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 5.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 6.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 7.\" 8.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 9.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 10.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 11.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 12.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 13.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 14.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 15.\" 16.Dd September 25, 2015 17.Dt OTUS 4 18.Os 19.Sh NAME 20.Nm otus 21.Nd Atheros AR9170 USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless network device 22.Sh SYNOPSIS 23To compile this driver into the kernel, 24place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: 25.Bd -ragged -offset indent 26.Cd "device ehci" 27.Cd "device uhci" 28.Cd "device ohci" 29.Cd "device usb" 30.Cd "device otus" 31.Cd "device wlan" 32.Ed 33.Pp 34Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, 35place the following line in 36.Xr loader.conf 5 : 37.Bd -literal -offset indent 38if_otus_load="YES" 39.Ed 40.Sh DESCRIPTION 41The 42.Nm 43driver supports USB 2.0 wireless network devices based on the Atheros 44AR9170 chipset. 45.Pp 46The Atheros AR9170 is a draft-802.11n adapter that uses an external 47radio to operate in either 2.4GHz only or 2.4GHz and 5GHz. 48.Pp 49The AR9101 radio supports 1T1R operation in 2GHz only. 50.Pp 51The AR9102 radio supports 2T2R operation in 2GHz only. 52.Pp 53The AR9104 radio supports 2T2R operation both 2GHz and 5GHz. 54.Pp 55These are the modes the 56.Nm 57driver can operate in: 58.Bl -tag -width "IBSS-masterXX" 59.It BSS mode 60Also known as 61.Em infrastructure 62mode, this is used when associating with an access point, through 63which all traffic passes. 64This mode is the default. 65.El 66.Pp 67The 68.Nm 69driver can be configured to use 70Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or 71Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK). 72WPA is the de facto encryption standard for wireless networks. 73It is strongly recommended that WEP 74not be used as the sole mechanism 75to secure wireless communication, 76due to serious weaknesses in it. 77.Pp 78The 79.Nm 80driver can be configured at runtime with 81.Xr ifconfig 8 . 82.Sh FILES 83The driver needs at least version 1.0 of the following firmware files, 84which is loaded when an interface is attached: 85.Pp 86.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact 87.It Pa /boot/kernel/otusfw-init.ko 88.It Pa /boot/kernel/otusfw-main.ko 89.El 90.Sh HARDWARE 91The 92.Nm 93driver provices support for Atheros AR9170 USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n 94wireless network adapters, including: 95.Pp 96.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact 97.It 3Com 3CRUSBN275 98.It Arcadyan WN7512 99.\" .It AVM FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 100.It CACE AirPcap \&Nx 101.It D-Link DWA-130 rev \&D1 102.It D-Link DWA-160 rev A1 103.It D-Link DWA-160 rev A2 104.It IO-Data WN-GDN/US2 105.It NEC Aterm WL300NU-G 106.It Netgear WNDA3100 107.It Netgear WN111 v2 108.It Planex GW-US300 109.It SMC Networks SMCWUSB-N2 110.It TP-Link TL-WN821N v1, v2 111.It Ubiquiti SR71 USB 112.It Unex DNUA-81 113.It Z-Com UB81 114.It Z-Com UB82 115.It ZyXEL NWD-271N 116.El 117.Sh EXAMPLES 118Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point): 119.Bd -literal -offset indent 120ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e 121 netmask 0xffffff00 122.Ed 123.Pp 124Join a specific BSS network with network name 125.Dq Li my_net : 126.Pp 127.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 ssid my_net up" 128.Pp 129Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption: 130.Bd -literal -offset indent 131ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 ssid my_net \e 132 wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up 133.Ed 134.Sh DIAGNOSTICS 135.Bl -diag 136.It "%s: failed load firmware of file otusfw-main" 137For some reason, the driver was unable to read the microcode file from the 138filesystem. 139The file might be missing or corrupted. 140.El 141.Sh SEE ALSO 142.Xr intro 1 , 143.Xr netintro 4 , 144.Xr otusfw 4 , 145.Xr usb 4 , 146.Xr wlan 4 , 147.Xr arp 8 , 148.Xr hostapd 8 , 149.Xr ifconfig 8 , 150.Xr wpa_supplicant 8 151.Sh HISTORY 152The 153.Nm 154driver first appeared in 155.Ox 4.6 . 156.Sh AUTHORS 157.An -nosplit 158The 159.Nm 160driver was written by 161.An Damien Bergamini Aq Mt damien@openbsd.org 162and ported by 163.An Adrian Chadd Aq Mt adrian@freebsd.org . 164.Sh CAVEATS 165The 166.Nm 167driver only supports 802.11a/b/g operations. 168802.11n operation is not supported at this time. 169