xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/nvme.4 (revision efe3b0de1438e7a8473d92f2be57072394559e3c)
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30.\" nvme driver man page.
31.\"
32.\" Author: Jim Harris <jimharris@FreeBSD.org>
33.\"
34.\" $FreeBSD$
35.\"
36.Dd January 7, 2016
37.Dt NVME 4
38.Os
39.Sh NAME
40.Nm nvme
41.Nd NVM Express core driver
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43To compile this driver into your kernel,
44place the following line in your kernel configuration file:
45.Bd -ragged -offset indent
46.Cd "device nvme"
47.Ed
48.Pp
49Or, to load the driver as a module at boot, place the following line in
50.Xr loader.conf 5 :
51.Bd -literal -offset indent
52nvme_load="YES"
53.Ed
54.Pp
55Most users will also want to enable
56.Xr nvd 4
57to surface NVM Express namespaces as disk devices which can be
58partitioned.
59Note that in NVM Express terms, a namespace is roughly equivalent to a
60SCSI LUN.
61.Sh DESCRIPTION
62The
63.Nm
64driver provides support for NVM Express (NVMe) controllers, such as:
65.Bl -bullet
66.It
67Hardware initialization
68.It
69Per-CPU IO queue pairs
70.It
71API for registering NVMe namespace consumers such as
72.Xr nvd 4
73.It
74API for submitting NVM commands to namespaces
75.It
76Ioctls for controller and namespace configuration and management
77.El
78.Pp
79The
80.Nm
81driver creates controller device nodes in the format
82.Pa /dev/nvmeX
83and namespace device nodes in
84the format
85.Pa /dev/nvmeXnsY .
86Note that the NVM Express specification starts numbering namespaces at 1,
87not 0, and this driver follows that convention.
88.Sh CONFIGURATION
89By default,
90.Nm
91will create an I/O queue pair for each CPU, provided enough MSI-X vectors
92and NVMe queue pairs can be allocated.
93If not enough vectors or queue
94pairs are available, nvme(4) will use a smaller number of queue pairs and
95assign multiple CPUs per queue pair.
96.Pp
97To force a single I/O queue pair shared by all CPUs, set the following
98tunable value in
99.Xr loader.conf 5 :
100.Bd -literal -offset indent
101hw.nvme.per_cpu_io_queues=0
102.Ed
103.Pp
104To assign more than one CPU per I/O queue pair, thereby reducing the number
105of MSI-X vectors consumed by the device, set the following tunable value in
106.Xr loader.conf 5 :
107.Bd -literal -offset indent
108hw.nvme.min_cpus_per_ioq=X
109.Ed
110.Pp
111To force legacy interrupts for all
112.Nm
113driver instances, set the following tunable value in
114.Xr loader.conf 5 :
115.Bd -literal -offset indent
116hw.nvme.force_intx=1
117.Ed
118.Pp
119Note that use of INTx implies disabling of per-CPU I/O queue pairs.
120.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
121The following controller-level sysctls are currently implemented:
122.Bl -tag -width indent
123.It Va dev.nvme.0.num_cpus_per_ioq
124(R) Number of CPUs associated with each I/O queue pair.
125.It Va dev.nvme.0.int_coal_time
126(R/W) Interrupt coalescing timer period in microseconds.
127Set to 0 to disable.
128.It Va dev.nvme.0.int_coal_threshold
129(R/W) Interrupt coalescing threshold in number of command completions.
130Set to 0 to disable.
131.El
132.Pp
133The following queue pair-level sysctls are currently implemented.
134Admin queue sysctls take the format of dev.nvme.0.adminq and I/O queue sysctls
135take the format of dev.nvme.0.ioq0.
136.Bl -tag -width indent
137.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.num_entries
138(R) Number of entries in this queue pair's command and completion queue.
139.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.num_tr
140(R) Number of nvme_tracker structures currently allocated for this queue pair.
141.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.num_prp_list
142(R) Number of nvme_prp_list structures currently allocated for this queue pair.
143.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.sq_head
144(R) Current location of the submission queue head pointer as observed by
145the driver.
146The head pointer is incremented by the controller as it takes commands off
147of the submission queue.
148.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.sq_tail
149(R) Current location of the submission queue tail pointer as observed by
150the driver.
151The driver increments the tail pointer after writing a command
152into the submission queue to signal that a new command is ready to be
153processed.
154.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.cq_head
155(R) Current location of the completion queue head pointer as observed by
156the driver.
157The driver increments the head pointer after finishing
158with a completion entry that was posted by the controller.
159.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.num_cmds
160(R) Number of commands that have been submitted on this queue pair.
161.It Va dev.nvme.0.ioq0.dump_debug
162(W) Writing 1 to this sysctl will dump the full contents of the submission
163and completion queues to the console.
164.El
165.Sh SEE ALSO
166.Xr nvd 4 ,
167.Xr pci 4 ,
168.Xr nvmecontrol 8 ,
169.Xr disk 9
170.Sh HISTORY
171The
172.Nm
173driver first appeared in
174.Fx 9.2 .
175.Sh AUTHORS
176.An -nosplit
177The
178.Nm
179driver was developed by Intel and originally written by
180.An Jim Harris Aq Mt jimharris@FreeBSD.org ,
181with contributions from
182.An Joe Golio
183at EMC.
184.Pp
185This man page was written by
186.An Jim Harris Aq Mt jimharris@FreeBSD.org .
187