xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/ng_ether.4 (revision 17d6c636720d00f77e5d098daf4c278f89d84f7b)
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33.\" Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@FreeBSD.org>
34.\"
35.\" $FreeBSD$
36.\"
37.Dd June 26, 2000
38.Dt NG_ETHER 4
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm ng_ether
42.Nd Ethernet netgraph node type
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In netgraph/ng_ether.h
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46The
47.Nm
48netgraph node type allows Ethernet interfaces to interact with
49the
50.Xr netgraph 4
51networking subsystem.
52Once the
53.Nm
54module is loaded in the kernel, a node is automatically created
55for each Ethernet interface in the system.
56Each node will attempt to name itself with the same name
57as the associated interface.
58All
59.Nm
60nodes are persistent for as long as the interface itself exists.
61.Pp
62Three hooks are supported:
63.Dv lower ,
64.Dv upper ,
65and
66.Dv orphans .
67The hook name
68.Dv divert
69may be used as an alias for
70.Dv lower ,
71and is provided for backward compatibility.
72In reality the two names represent the same hook.
73.Pp
74The
75.Dv lower
76hook is a connection to the raw Ethernet device.
77When connected, all incoming packets are diverted out this hook.
78Writing to this hook results in a raw Ethernet frame being transmitted
79by the device.
80Normal outgoing packets are not affected by
81.Dv lower
82being connected.
83.Pp
84The
85.Dv upper
86hook is a connection to the upper protocol layers.
87When connected, all outgoing packets are diverted out this hook.
88Writing to this hook results in a raw Ethernet frame being received by
89the kernel just as if it had come in over the wire.
90Normal incoming packets are not affected by
91.Dv upper
92being connected.
93.Pp
94The
95.Dv orphans
96hook is equivalent to
97.Dv lower ,
98except that only unrecognized packets (that would otherwise be discarded)
99are written to the hook, and normal incoming traffic is unaffected.
100At most one of
101.Dv orphans
102and
103.Dv lower
104may be connected at any time.
105.Pp
106In all cases, frames are raw Ethernet frames with the standard
10714 byte Ethernet header (but no checksum).
108.Pp
109When no hooks are connected,
110.Dv upper
111and
112.Dv lower
113are in effect connected together,
114so that packets flow normally upwards and downwards.
115.Sh HOOKS
116This node type supports the following hooks:
117.Pp
118.Bl -tag -width orphans
119.It Dv lower
120Connection to the lower device link layer.
121.It Dv upper
122Connection to the upper protocol layers.
123.It Dv orphans
124Like
125.Dv lower ,
126but only receives unrecognized packets.
127.El
128.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
129This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
130.Bl -tag -width foo
131.It Dv NGM_ETHER_GET_IFNAME
132Returns the name of the associated interface as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.
133Normally this is the same as the name of the node.
134.It Dv NGM_ETHER_GET_IFINDEX
135Returns the global index of the associated interface as a 32 bit integer.
136.It Dv NGM_ETHER_GET_ENADDR
137Returns the device's unique six byte Ethernet address.
138.It Dv NGM_ETHER_SET_ENADDR
139Sets the device's unique six byte Ethernet address.
140This control message is equivalent to using the
141.Dv SIOCSIFLLADDR
142.Xr ioctl 2
143system call.
144.It Dv NGM_ETHER_SET_PROMISC
145Enable or disable promiscuous mode.
146This message includes a single 32 bit integer flag that enables or
147disables promiscuous mode on the interface.
148.It Dv NGM_ETHER_GET_PROMISC
149Get the current value of the node's promiscuous flag.
150The returned value is always either one or zero.
151Note that this flag reflects the node's own promiscuous setting
152and does not necessarily reflect the promiscuous state of the actual
153interface, which can be affected by other means (e.g.,
154.Xr bpf 4 ) .
155.It Dv NGM_ETHER_SET_AUTOSRC
156Sets the automatic source address override flag.
157This message includes a single 32 bit integer flag that causes
158all outgoing packets to have their source Ethernet
159address field overwritten with the device's unique Ethernet address.
160If this flag is set to zero, the source address in outgoing packets
161is not modified.
162The default setting for this flag is enabled.
163.It Dv NGM_ETHER_GET_AUTOSRC
164Get the current value of the node's source address override flag.
165The returned value is always either one or zero.
166.El
167.Sh SHUTDOWN
168This node is persistent for as long as the interface exists.
169Upon receipt of a
170.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN
171control message, all hooks are disconnected, promiscuous mode is disabled,
172and the source address override flag is reenabled,
173but the node is not removed.
174If the interface itself is detached (e.g., because of PCCARD removal), the
175node disappears as well.
176.Sh EXAMPLES
177This command dumps all unrecognized packets received by the
178.Dv fxp0
179interface to standard output decoded in hex and ASCII:
180.Bd -literal -offset indent
181nghook -a fxp0: orphans
182.Ed
183.Pp
184This command sends the contents of
185.Dv foo.pkt
186out the interface
187.Dv ed0 :
188.Bd -literal -offset indent
189cat foo.pkt | nghook fxp0: orphans
190.Ed
191.Pp
192These commands insert an
193.Xr ng_tee 4
194node between the lower and upper protocol layers, which can be used for
195tracing packet flow, statistics, etc.:
196.Bd -literal -offset indent
197ngctl mkpeer fxp0: tee lower right
198ngctl connect fxp0: lower upper left
199.Ed
200.Sh BUGS
201The automatic KLD module loading mechanism that works for most
202other netgraph node types does not work for the
203.Nm
204node type,
205because
206.Nm
207nodes are not created on demand; instead, they are created when
208Ethernet interfaces are attached or when the KLD is first loaded.
209Therefore, if the KLD is not statically compiled into the kernel,
210it is necessary to load the KLD manually in order to bring the
211.Nm
212nodes into existence.
213.Sh SEE ALSO
214.Xr arp 4 ,
215.Xr netgraph 4 ,
216.Xr netintro 4 ,
217.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
218.Xr ngctl 8 ,
219.Xr nghook 8
220.Sh AUTHORS
221.An Julian Elischer Aq julian@FreeBSD.org
222.An Archie Cobbs Aq archie@FreeBSD.org
223