xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/ksyms.4 (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
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28.Dd August 2, 2017
29.Dt KSYMS 4
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm ksyms
33.Nd kernel symbol table interface
34.Sh SYNOPSIS
35.Cd "device ksyms"
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Pa /dev/ksyms
39character device provides a read-only interface to a snapshot of the kernel
40symbol table.
41The in-kernel symbol manager is designed to be able to handle
42many types of symbols tables, however, only
43.Xr elf 5
44symbol tables are supported by this device.
45The ELF format image contains two
46sections: a symbol table and a corresponding string table.
47.Bl -tag -width indent -offset indent
48.It Dv Symbol Table
49The SYMTAB section contains the symbol table entries present in the current
50running kernel, including the symbol table entries of any loaded modules.
51The symbols are ordered by the kernel module load time starting with kernel file
52symbols first, followed by the first loaded module's symbols and so on.
53.It Dv String Table
54The STRTAB section contains the symbol name strings from the kernel and any
55loaded modules that the symbol table entries reference.
56.El
57.Pp
58Elf formatted symbol table data read from the
59.Pa /dev/ksyms
60file represents the state of the kernel at the time when the device is opened.
61Since
62.Pa /dev/ksyms
63has no text or data, most of the fields are initialized to NULL.
64The
65.Nm
66driver does not block the loading or unloading of modules into the kernel
67while the
68.Pa /dev/ksyms
69file is open but may contain stale data.
70.Sh FILES
71.Bl -tag -width /dev/ksymsX
72.It Pa /dev/ksyms
73.El
74.Sh ERRORS
75An
76.Xr open 2
77of
78.Pa /dev/ksyms
79will fail if:
80.Bl -tag -width Er
81.It Bq Er EBUSY
82The device is already open.
83A process must close
84.Pa /dev/ksyms
85before it can be opened again.
86.It Bq Er ENOMEM
87There is a resource shortage in the kernel.
88.It Bq Er ENXIO
89The driver was unsuccessful in creating a snapshot of the kernel symbol
90table.
91This may occur if the kernel was in the process of loading or
92unloading a module.
93.El
94.Sh SEE ALSO
95.Xr nlist 3 ,
96.Xr elf 5 ,
97.Xr kldload 8
98.Sh HISTORY
99A
100.Nm
101device exists in many different operating systems.
102This implementation is similar in function to the Solaris and NetBSD
103.Nm
104driver.
105.Pp
106The
107.Nm
108driver first appeared in
109.Fx 8.0
110to support
111.Xr lockstat 1 .
112.Sh AUTHORS
113The
114.Nm
115driver was written by
116.An Stacey Son Aq Mt sson@FreeBSD.org .
117.Sh BUGS
118Because files can be dynamically linked into the kernel at any time the symbol
119information can vary.
120When you open the
121.Pa /dev/ksyms
122file, you have access to an ELF image which represents a snapshot of the state
123of the kernel symbol information at that instant in time.
124Keeping the device open does not block the loading or unloading of kernel
125modules.
126To get a new snapshot you must close and re-open the device.
127.Pp
128A process is only allowed to open the
129.Pa /dev/ksyms
130file once at a time.
131The process must close the
132.Pa /dev/ksyms
133before it is allowed to open it again.
134