xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/ksyms.4 (revision 63a938566d524836885917d95bd491aa4400b181)
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28.\" $FreeBSD$
29.\"
30.Dd August 2, 2017
31.Dt KSYMS 4
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm ksyms
35.Nd kernel symbol table interface
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.Cd "device ksyms"
38.Sh DESCRIPTION
39The
40.Pa /dev/ksyms
41character device provides a read-only interface to a snapshot of the kernel
42symbol table.
43The in-kernel symbol manager is designed to be able to handle
44many types of symbols tables, however, only
45.Xr elf 5
46symbol tables are supported by this device.
47The ELF format image contains two
48sections: a symbol table and a corresponding string table.
49.Bl -tag -width indent -offset indent
50.It Dv Symbol Table
51The SYMTAB section contains the symbol table entries present in the current
52running kernel, including the symbol table entries of any loaded modules.
53The symbols are ordered by the kernel module load time starting with kernel file
54symbols first, followed by the first loaded module's symbols and so on.
55.It Dv String Table
56The STRTAB section contains the symbol name strings from the kernel and any
57loaded modules that the symbol table entries reference.
58.El
59.Pp
60Elf formatted symbol table data read from the
61.Pa /dev/ksyms
62file represents the state of the kernel at the time when the device is opened.
63Since
64.Pa /dev/ksyms
65has no text or data, most of the fields are initialized to NULL.
66The
67.Nm
68driver does not block the loading or unloading of modules into the kernel
69while the
70.Pa /dev/ksyms
71file is open but may contain stale data.
72.Sh FILES
73.Bl -tag -width /dev/ksymsX
74.It Pa /dev/ksyms
75.El
76.Sh ERRORS
77An
78.Xr open 2
79of
80.Pa /dev/ksyms
81will fail if:
82.Bl -tag -width Er
83.It Bq Er EBUSY
84The device is already open.
85A process must close
86.Pa /dev/ksyms
87before it can be opened again.
88.It Bq Er ENOMEM
89There is a resource shortage in the kernel.
90.It Bq Er ENXIO
91The driver was unsuccessful in creating a snapshot of the kernel symbol
92table.
93This may occur if the kernel was in the process of loading or
94unloading a module.
95.El
96.Sh SEE ALSO
97.Xr nlist 3 ,
98.Xr elf 5 ,
99.Xr kldload 8
100.Sh HISTORY
101A
102.Nm
103device exists in many different operating systems.
104This implementation is similar in function to the Solaris and NetBSD
105.Nm
106driver.
107.Pp
108The
109.Nm
110driver first appeared in
111.Fx 8.0
112to support
113.Xr lockstat 1 .
114.Sh AUTHORS
115The
116.Nm
117driver was written by
118.An Stacey Son Aq Mt sson@FreeBSD.org .
119.Sh BUGS
120Because files can be dynamically linked into the kernel at any time the symbol
121information can vary.
122When you open the
123.Pa /dev/ksyms
124file, you have access to an ELF image which represents a snapshot of the state
125of the kernel symbol information at that instant in time.
126Keeping the device open does not block the loading or unloading of kernel
127modules.
128To get a new snapshot you must close and re-open the device.
129.Pp
130A process is only allowed to open the
131.Pa /dev/ksyms
132file once at a time.
133The process must close the
134.Pa /dev/ksyms
135before it is allowed to open it again.
136