xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/genetlink.4 (revision 783d3ff6d7fae619db8a7990b8a6387de0c677b5)
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25.Dd November 1, 2022
26.Dt GENETLINK 4
27.Os
28.Sh NAME
29.Nm genetlink
30.Nd Generic Netlink
31.Sh SYNOPSIS
32.In netlink/netlink.h
33.In netlink/netlink_generic.h
34.Ft int
35.Fn socket AF_NETLINK SOCK_DGRAM NETLINK_GENERIC
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Dv NETLINK_GENERIC
39is a "container" family, used for dynamic registration of other families
40belonging to the various subsystems.
41These subsystems provide a string family name during registration and
42receive a dynamically-allocated family id.
43Allocated family identifiers are then used by applications to get access to
44functions provided by that subsystem via netlink.
45There are standard methods for resolving string family names to family
46identifiers.
47A similar mechanism works for the notification groups provided by those
48families.
49.Pp
50All generic netlink families share a common header:
51.Bd -literal
52struct genlmsghdr {
53	uint8_t		cmd;		/* command within the family */
54	uint8_t		version;	/* ABI version for the cmd */
55	uint16_t	reserved;	/* reserved: set to 0 */
56};
57.Ed
58The family id is encoded in the
59.Dv nlmsg_type
60of the base netlink header.
61The
62.Va cmd
63field is the command identifier within the family.
64The
65.Va version
66field is the command version.
67.Sh METHODS
68The generic Netlink framework provides the base family,
69.Dv GENL_ID_CTRL
70("nlctrl") with a fixed family id.
71This family is used to list the details of all registered families.
72.Pp
73The following messages are supported by the framework:
74.Ss CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY
75Fetches a single family or all registered families, depending on the
76.Dv NLM_F_DUMP
77flag.
78Each family is reported as
79.Dv CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY
80message.
81The following filters are recognised by the kernel:
82.Pp
83.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
84CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID	(uint16_t) current family id assigned by kernel
85CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME	(string) family name
86.Ed
87.Ss TLVs
88.Bl -tag -width indent
89.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID
90(uint16_t) Dynamically-assigned family identifier.
91.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME
92(string) Family name.
93.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE
94(uint32_t) Family mandatory header size (typically 0).
95.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR
96(uint32_t) Maximum attribute number valid for the family.
97.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_OPS
98(nested) List of the operations supported by the family.
99The attribute consists of a list of nested TLVs, with attribute values
100monotonically incremented, starting from 0.
101The following attributes are present in each TLV:
102.Bl -tag -width indent
103.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID
104Operation (message) number.
105.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS
106Operation flags.
107The following flags are supported:
108.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
109GENL_ADMIN_PERM		requires elevated permissions
110GENL_CMD_CAP_DO		operation is a modification request
111GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP	operation is a get/dump request
112.Ed
113.El
114.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS
115(nested) List of the notification groups supported by the family.
116The attribute consists of a list of nested TLVs, with attribute values
117monotonically incremented, starting from 0.
118The following attributes are present in each TLV:
119.Bl -tag -width indent
120.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID
121Group id that can be used in
122.Dv NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
123.Xr setsockopt 2 .
124.It Dv CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME
125(string) Human-readable name of the group.
126.El
127.El
128.Ss Groups
129The following groups are defined:
130.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
131"notify"	Notifies on family registrations/removal.
132.Ed
133.Sh SEE ALSO
134.Xr netlink 4
135.Sh HISTORY
136The
137.Dv NETLINK_GENERIC
138protocol family appeared in
139.Fx 13.2 .
140.Sh AUTHORS
141The netlink was implemented by
142.An -nosplit
143.An Alexander Chernikov Aq Mt melifaro@FreeBSD.org .
144It was derived from the Google Summer of Code 2021 project by
145.An Ng Peng Nam Sean .
146