xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4 (revision 952a03767bb63cc394eadd9d5656a6f18cd2e881)

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.Dd February 14, 2005
.Dt CPUFREQ 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm cpufreq
.Nd CPU frequency control framework
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device cpufreq"
.Pp
.In sys/cpu.h
.Ft int
.Fn cpufreq_levels "device_t dev" "struct cf_level *levels" "int *count"
.Ft int
.Fn cpufreq_set "device_t dev" "const struct cf_level *level" "int priority"
.Ft int
.Fn cpufreq_get "device_t dev" "struct cf_level *level"
.Ft int
.Fo cpufreq_drv_settings
.Fa "device_t dev"
.Fa "struct cf_setting *sets"
.Fa "int *count"
.Fa "int *type"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fn cpufreq_drv_set "device_t dev" "const struct cf_setting *set"
.Ft int
.Fn cpufreq_drv_get "device_t dev" "struct cf_setting *set"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
driver provides a unified kernel and user interface to CPU frequency
control drivers.
It combines multiple drivers offering different settings into a single
interface of all possible levels.
Users can access this interface directly via
.Xr sysctl 8
or by indicating to
.Xr power_profile 8
that it should switch settings when the AC line state changes via
.Xr rc.conf 5 .
.Sh SYSCTLS
These settings may be overridden by kernel drivers requesting alternate
settings.
If this occurs, the original values will be restored once the condition
has passed (e.g., the system has cooled sufficiently).
If a sysctl cannot be set due to an override condition, it will return
.Er EPERM .
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq
Current active CPU frequency in MHz.
.It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq_levels
Currently available levels for the CPU frequency and power usage for each.
Values are in units of MHz and milliwatts.
.El
.Sh SUPPORTED DRIVERS
The following device drivers offer absolute frequency control via the
.Nm
interface.
Usually, only one of these can be active at a time.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -compact -width ".Xr acpi_perf 4"
.It Xr acpi_perf 4
ACPI CPU performance states
.It Xr ichss 4
Intel SpeedStep for ICH
.El
.Pp
The following device drivers offer relative frequency control and
have an additive effect:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -compact -width ".Xr acpi_throttle 4"
.It Xr acpi_throttle 4
ACPI CPU throttling
.El
.Sh KERNEL INTERFACE
Kernel components can query and set CPU frequencies through the
.Nm
kernel interface.
This involves obtaining a
.Nm
device, calling
.Fn cpufreq_levels
to get the currently available frequency levels,
checking the current level with
.Fn cpufreq_get ,
and setting a new one from the list with
.Fn cpufreq_set .
Each level may actually reference more than one
.Nm
driver but kernel components do not need to be aware of this.
The
.Va total_set
element of
.Vt "struct cf_level"
provides a summary of the frequency and power for this level.
Unknown or irrelevant values are set to
.Dv CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN .
.Pp
The
.Fn cpufreq_levels
method takes a
.Nm
device and an empty array of
.Fa levels .
The
.Fa count
value should be set to the number of levels available and after the
function completes, will be set to the actual number of levels returned.
If there are more levels than
.Fa count
will allow, it should return
.Er E2BIG .
.Pp
The
.Fn cpufreq_get
method takes a pointer to space to store a
.Fa level .
After successful completion, the output will be the current active level
and is equal to one of the levels returned by
.Fn cpufreq_levels .
.Pp
The
.Fn cpufreq_set
method takes a pointer a
.Fa level
and attempts to activate it.
The
.Fa priority
(i.e.,
.Dv CPUFREQ_PRIO_KERN )
tells
.Nm
whether to override previous settings while activating this level.
If
.Fa priority
is higher than the current active level, that level will be saved and
overridden with the new level.
If a level is already saved, the new level is set without overwriting
the older saved level.
If
.Fn cpufreq_set
is called with a
.Dv NULL
.Fa level ,
the saved level will be restored.
If there is no saved level,
.Fn cpufreq_set
will return
.Er ENXIO .
If
.Fa priority
is lower than the current active level's priority, this method returns
.Er EPERM .
.Sh DRIVER INTERFACE
Kernel drivers offering hardware-specific CPU frequency control export
their individual settings through the
.Nm
driver interface.
This involves implementing three methods:
.Fn cpufreq_drv_settings ,
.Fn cpufreq_drv_set ,
and
.Fn cpufreq_drv_get .
Additionally, the driver must attach a device as a child of a CPU
device so that these methods can be called by the
.Nm
framework.
.Pp
The
.Fn cpufreq_drv_settings
method returns an array of currently available settings, each of type
.Vt "struct cf_setting" .
The driver should set unknown or irrelevant values to
.Dv CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN .
All the following elements for each setting should be returned:
.Bd -literal
struct cf_setting {
	int	freq;	/* CPU clock in Mhz or 100ths of a percent. */
	int	volts;	/* Voltage in mV. */
	int	power;	/* Power consumed in mW. */
	int	lat;	/* Transition latency in us. */
	device_t dev;	/* Driver providing this setting. */
};
.Ed
.Pp
On entry to this method,
.Fa count
contains the number of settings that can be returned.
On successful completion, the driver sets it to the actual number of
settings returned.
If the driver offers more settings than
.Fa count
will allow, it should return
.Er E2BIG .
The driver sets
.Fa type
to the type of settings it offers, either
.Dv CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE
or
.Dv CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE .
.Pp
The
.Fn cpufreq_drv_set
method takes a driver setting and makes it active.
If the setting is invalid or not currently available, it should return
.Er EINVAL .
.Pp
The
.Fn cpufreq_drv_get
method returns the currently-active driver setting.
The
.Vt "struct cf_setting"
returned must be valid for passing to
.Fn cpufreq_drv_set ,
including all elements being filled out correctly.
If the driver cannot infer the current setting
(even by estimating it with
.Fn cpu_est_clockrate )
then it should set all elements to
.Dv CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr acpi 4 ,
.Xr sysctl 8
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Nate Lawson
.Sh BUGS
The following drivers have not yet been converted to the
.Nm
interface:
.Xr longrun 4 ,
.Xr p4tcc 4 .
.Pp
Notification of CPU and bus frequency changes is not implemented yet.
.Pp
When multiple CPUs offer frequency control, they cannot be set to different
levels and must all offer the same frequency settings.