xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/audit.4 (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
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30.Dd April 28, 2019
31.Dt AUDIT 4
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm audit
35.Nd Security Event Audit
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.Cd "options AUDIT"
38.Sh DESCRIPTION
39Security Event Audit is a facility to provide fine-grained, configurable
40logging of security-relevant events, and is intended to meet the requirements
41of the Common Criteria (CC) Common Access Protection Profile (CAPP)
42evaluation.
43The
44.Fx
45.Nm
46facility implements the de facto industry standard BSM API, file
47formats, and command line interface, first found in the Solaris operating
48system.
49Information on the user space implementation can be found in
50.Xr libbsm 3 .
51.Pp
52Audit support is enabled at boot, if present in the kernel, using an
53.Xr rc.conf 5
54flag.
55The audit daemon,
56.Xr auditd 8 ,
57is responsible for configuring the kernel to perform
58.Nm ,
59pushing
60configuration data from the various audit configuration files into the
61kernel.
62.Ss Audit Special Device
63The kernel
64.Nm
65facility provides a special device,
66.Pa /dev/audit ,
67which is used by
68.Xr auditd 8
69to monitor for
70.Nm
71events, such as requests to cycle the log, low disk
72space conditions, and requests to terminate auditing.
73This device is not intended for use by applications.
74.Ss Audit Pipe Special Devices
75Audit pipe special devices, discussed in
76.Xr auditpipe 4 ,
77provide a configurable live tracking mechanism to allow applications to
78tee the audit trail, as well as to configure custom preselection parameters
79to track users and events in a fine-grained manner.
80.Ss DTrace Audit Provider
81The DTrace Audit Provider,
82.Xr dtaudit 4 ,
83allows D scripts to enable capture of in-kernel audit records for kernel audit
84event types, and then process their contents during audit commit or BSM
85generation.
86.Sh SEE ALSO
87.Xr auditreduce 1 ,
88.Xr praudit 1 ,
89.Xr audit 2 ,
90.Xr auditctl 2 ,
91.Xr auditon 2 ,
92.Xr getaudit 2 ,
93.Xr getauid 2 ,
94.Xr poll 2 ,
95.Xr select 2 ,
96.Xr setaudit 2 ,
97.Xr setauid 2 ,
98.Xr libbsm 3 ,
99.Xr auditpipe 4 ,
100.Xr dtaudit 4 ,
101.Xr audit.log 5 ,
102.Xr audit_class 5 ,
103.Xr audit_control 5 ,
104.Xr audit_event 5 ,
105.Xr audit_user 5 ,
106.Xr audit_warn 5 ,
107.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
108.Xr audit 8 ,
109.Xr auditd 8 ,
110.Xr auditdistd 8
111.Sh HISTORY
112The
113.Tn OpenBSM
114implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
115division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.\& in 2004.
116It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
117the OpenBSM distribution.
118.Pp
119Support for kernel
120.Nm
121first appeared in
122.Fx 6.2 .
123.Sh AUTHORS
124.An -nosplit
125This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division
126of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.
127Additional authors include
128.An Wayne Salamon ,
129.An Robert Watson ,
130and SPARTA Inc.
131.Pp
132The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
133stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.
134.Pp
135This manual page was written by
136.An Robert Watson Aq Mt rwatson@FreeBSD.org .
137.Sh BUGS
138The
139.Fx
140kernel does not fully validate that audit records submitted by user
141applications are syntactically valid BSM; as submission of records is limited
142to privileged processes, this is not a critical bug.
143.Pp
144Instrumentation of auditable events in the kernel is not complete, as some
145system calls do not generate audit records, or generate audit records with
146incomplete argument information.
147.Pp
148Mandatory Access Control (MAC) labels, as provided by the
149.Xr mac 4
150facility, are not audited as part of records involving MAC decisions.
151.Pp
152Currently the
153.Nm
154syscalls are not supported for jailed processes.
155However, if a process has
156.Nm
157session state associated with it, audit records will still be produced and a zonename token
158containing the jail's ID or name will be present in the audit records.
159