xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/ahci.4 (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
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25.\" $FreeBSD$
26.\"
27.Dd December 6, 2011
28.Dt AHCI 4
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm ahci
32.Nd Serial ATA Advanced Host Controller Interface driver
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34To compile this driver into the kernel,
35place the following lines in your
36kernel configuration file:
37.Bd -ragged -offset indent
38.Cd "device pci"
39.Cd "device scbus"
40.Cd "device ahci"
41.Ed
42.Pp
43Alternatively, to load the driver as a
44module at boot time, place the following line in
45.Xr loader.conf 5 :
46.Bd -literal -offset indent
47ahci_load="YES"
48.Ed
49.Pp
50The following tunables are settable from the
51.Xr loader 8 :
52.Bl -ohang
53.It Va hint.ahci. Ns Ar X Ns Va .msi
54controls Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) usage by the specified controller
55.Bl -tag -compact
56.It 0
57MSI disabled;
58.It 1
59single MSI vector used, if supported (default);
60.It 2
61multiple MSI vectors used, if supported;
62.El
63.It Va hint.ahci. Ns Ar X Ns Va .ccc
64controls Command Completion Coalescing (CCC) usage by the specified controller.
65Non-zero value enables CCC and defines maximum time (in ms), request can wait
66for interrupt, if there are some more requests present on controller queue.
67CCC reduces number of context switches on systems with many parallel requests,
68but it can decrease disk performance on some workloads due to additional
69command latency.
70.It Va hint.ahcich. Ns Ar X Ns Va .pm_level
71controls SATA interface Power Management for the specified channel,
72allowing some power to be saved at the cost of additional command
73latency.
74Possible values:
75.Bl -tag -compact
76.It 0
77interface Power Management is disabled (default);
78.It 1
79device is allowed to initiate PM state change, host is passive;
80.It 2
81host initiates PARTIAL PM state transition every time port becomes idle;
82.It 3
83host initiates SLUMBER PM state transition every time port becomes idle.
84.It 4
85driver initiates PARTIAL PM state transition 1ms after port becomes idle;
86.It 5
87driver initiates SLUMBER PM state transition 125ms after port becomes idle.
88.El
89Some controllers, such as ICH8, do not implement modes 2 and 3 with NCQ used.
90Because of artificial entering latency, performance degradation in modes
914 and 5 is much smaller then in modes 2 and 3.
92.Pp
93Note that interface Power Management complicates device presence detection.
94A manual bus reset/rescan may be needed after device hot-plug, unless hardware
95implements Cold Presence Detection.
96.It Va hint.ahcich. Ns Ar X Ns Va .sata_rev
97setting to nonzero value limits maximum SATA revision (speed).
98Values 1, 2 and 3 are respectively 1.5, 3 and 6Gbps.
99.It Va hw.ahci.force
100setting to nonzero value forces driver attach to some known AHCI-capable
101chips even if they are configured for legacy IDE emulation. Default is 1.
102.El
103.Sh DESCRIPTION
104This driver provides the
105.Xr CAM 4
106subsystem with native access to the
107.Tn SATA
108ports of AHCI-compatible controllers.
109Each SATA port found is represented to CAM as a separate bus with one
110target, or, if HBA supports Port Multipliers, 16 targets.
111Most of the bus-management details are handled by the SATA-specific
112transport of CAM.
113Connected ATA disks are handled by the ATA protocol disk peripheral driver
114.Xr ada 4 .
115ATAPI devices are handled by the SCSI protocol peripheral drivers
116.Xr cd 4 ,
117.Xr da 4 ,
118.Xr sa 4 ,
119etc.
120.Pp
121Driver features include support for Serial ATA and ATAPI devices,
122Port Multipliers (including FIS-based switching, when supported),
123hardware command queues (up to 32 commands per port),
124Native Command Queuing, SATA interface Power Management, device hot-plug
125and Message Signaled Interrupts.
126.Pp
127Driver supports "LED" enclosure management messages, defined by the AHCI.
128When supported by hardware, it allows to control per-port activity, locate
129and fault LEDs via the
130.Xr led 4
131API for localization and status reporting purposes.
132Supporting AHCI controllers may transmit that information to the backplane
133controllers via SGPIO interface. Backplane controllers interpret received
134statuses in some way (IBPI standard) to report them using present indicators.
135.Pp
136AHCI hardware is also supported by ataahci driver from
137.Xr ata 4
138subsystem.
139If both drivers are loaded at the same time, this one will be
140given precedence as the more functional of the two.
141.Sh HARDWARE
142The
143.Nm
144driver supports AHCI compatible controllers having PCI class 1 (mass storage),
145subclass 6 (SATA) and programming interface 1 (AHCI).
146.Pp
147Also, in cooperation with atamarvell and atajmicron drivers of ata(4),
148it supports AHCI part of legacy-PATA + AHCI-SATA combined controllers,
149such as JMicron JMB36x and Marvell 88SX61xx.
150.Sh FILES
151.Bl -tag -width /dev/led/ahcich*.locate
152.It Pa /dev/led/ahcich*.act
153activity LED device nodes
154.It Pa /dev/led/ahcich*.fault
155fault LED device nodes
156.It Pa /dev/led/ahcich*.locate
157locate LED device nodes
158.El
159.Sh SEE ALSO
160.Xr ada 4 ,
161.Xr ata 4 ,
162.Xr cam 4 ,
163.Xr cd 4 ,
164.Xr da 4 ,
165.Xr sa 4
166.Sh HISTORY
167The
168.Nm
169driver first appeared in
170.Fx 8.0 .
171.Sh AUTHORS
172.An Alexander Motin Aq mav@FreeBSD.org .
173