xref: /freebsd/share/man/man3/pthread_mutexattr.3 (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
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33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.Dd October 1, 2021
35.Dt PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR 3
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm pthread_mutexattr_init ,
39.Nm pthread_mutexattr_destroy ,
40.Nm pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling ,
41.Nm pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling ,
42.Nm pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol ,
43.Nm pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol ,
44.Nm pthread_mutexattr_setpshared ,
45.Nm pthread_mutexattr_getpshared ,
46.Nm pthread_mutexattr_setrobust ,
47.Nm pthread_mutexattr_getrobust ,
48.Nm pthread_mutexattr_settype ,
49.Nm pthread_mutexattr_gettype
50.Nd mutex attribute operations
51.Sh LIBRARY
52.Lb libpthread
53.Sh SYNOPSIS
54.In pthread.h
55.Ft int
56.Fn pthread_mutexattr_init "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr"
57.Ft int
58.Fn pthread_mutexattr_destroy "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr"
59.Ft int
60.Fo pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
61.Fa "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int prioceiling"
62.Fc
63.Ft int
64.Fo pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling
65.Fa "const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int *prioceiling"
66.Fc
67.Ft int
68.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int protocol"
69.Ft int
70.Fo pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol
71.Fa "const pthread_mutexattr_t *restrict attr" "int *restrict protocol"
72.Fc
73.Ft int
74.Fo pthread_mutexattr_setpshared
75.Fa "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int shared"
76.Fc
77.Ft int
78.Fo pthread_mutexattr_getpshared
79.Fa "const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int *shared"
80.Fc
81.Ft int
82.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setrobust "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int robust"
83.Ft int
84.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getrobust "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int *robust"
85.Ft int
86.Fn pthread_mutexattr_settype "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr" "int type"
87.Ft int
88.Fo pthread_mutexattr_gettype
89.Fa "const pthread_mutexattr_t *restrict attr" "int *restrict type"
90.Fc
91.Sh DESCRIPTION
92Mutex attributes are used to specify parameters to
93.Fn pthread_mutex_init .
94One attribute object can be used in multiple calls to
95.Fn pthread_mutex_init ,
96with or without modifications between calls.
97.Pp
98The
99.Fn pthread_mutexattr_init
100function initializes
101.Fa attr
102with all the default mutex attributes.
103.Pp
104The
105.Fn pthread_mutexattr_destroy
106function destroys
107.Fa attr .
108.Pp
109The
110.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
111function sets the priority ceiling for the mutex, used
112by threads executed under the
113.Dv PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
114protocol.
115.Pp
116The
117.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
118function specifies the protocol to be followed in utilizing mutexes.
119The
120.Fa protocol
121argument can take one of the following values:
122.Bl -tag -width PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
123.It PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE
124Priority and scheduling of the thread owning this mutex is not
125affected by its mutex ownership.
126.It PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
127Request priority-inheritance protocol, where the thread owning the mutex
128is executed at the highest priority among priorities of all threads waiting
129on any mutex owned by this thread.
130.It PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
131Request priority-inheritance protocol, where the thread owning the mutex
132is executed at highest priority among priorities or priority ceilings of
133all threads waiting on any mutex owned by this thread.
134.El
135.Pp
136The
137.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setrobust
138function specifies robustness attribute of the mutex.
139Possible values for the
140.Fa robust
141argument are
142.Bl -tag -width PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED
143.It PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED
144No special actions are taken if the thread owning the mutex is terminated
145without unlocking the mutex lock.
146This can lead to deadlocks if no other thread can unlock the mutex.
147This is the default value.
148.It PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST
149If the process containing the owning thread of a robust mutex, or owning
150thread, terminates while holding the mutex lock, the next thread that
151acquires the mutex is notified about the termination
152by the return value
153.Ev EOWNERDEAD
154from the locking function.
155Then, either
156.Xr pthread_mutex_consistent 3
157can be used to repair the mutex lock state, or
158.Xr pthread_mutex_unlock 3
159can unlock the mutex lock but also put it an unusable state,
160where all further attempts to acquire it result in the
161.Ev ENOTRECOVERABLE
162error.
163.El
164.Pp
165The
166.Fn pthread_mutexattr_settype
167function sets the type of the mutex.
168The type affects the behavior of calls which lock and unlock the mutex.
169The possible values for the
170.Fa type
171argument are
172.Bl -tag -width PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
173.It PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
174Both recursive locking, and unlocking when the lock is not owned by the current
175thread, cause an error to be returned from the corresponding functions.
176This matches
177.Dv PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
178but somewhat contradicts the behavior mandated by POSIX.
179.It PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
180Both recursive locking, and unlocking when the lock is not owned by the current
181thread, cause an error returned from the corresponding functions.
182.It PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
183Recursive locking is allowed.
184Attempt to unlock when current thread is not an owner of the lock causes
185an error to be returned.
186.It PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
187The
188.Fx
189implementation maps this type to
190.Dv PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
191type.
192.El
193.Pp
194The
195.Fn pthread_mutexattr_get*
196functions copy the value of the attribute that corresponds to each function name
197to the location pointed to by the second function parameter.
198.Sh RETURN VALUES
199If successful, these functions return 0.
200Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error.
201.Sh ERRORS
202The
203.Fn pthread_mutexattr_init
204function will fail if:
205.Bl -tag -width Er
206.It Bq Er ENOMEM
207Out of memory.
208.El
209.Pp
210The
211.Fn pthread_mutexattr_destroy
212function will fail if:
213.Bl -tag -width Er
214.It Bq Er EINVAL
215Invalid value for
216.Fa attr .
217.El
218.Pp
219The
220.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
221function will fail if:
222.Bl -tag -width Er
223.It Bq Er EINVAL
224Invalid value for
225.Fa attr ,
226or invalid value for
227.Fa prioceiling .
228.El
229.Pp
230The
231.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling
232function will fail if:
233.Bl -tag -width Er
234.It Bq Er EINVAL
235Invalid value for
236.Fa attr .
237.El
238.Pp
239The
240.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
241function will fail if:
242.Bl -tag -width Er
243.It Bq Er EINVAL
244Invalid value for
245.Fa attr ,
246or invalid value for
247.Fa protocol .
248.El
249.Pp
250The
251.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol
252function will fail if:
253.Bl -tag -width Er
254.It Bq Er EINVAL
255Invalid value for
256.Fa attr .
257.El
258.Pp
259The
260.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setpshared
261function will fail if:
262.Bl -tag -width Er
263.It Bq Er EINVAL
264Invalid value for
265.Fa attr ,
266or invalid value for
267.Fa shared .
268.El
269.Pp
270The
271.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getpshared
272function will fail if:
273.Bl -tag -width Er
274.It Bq Er EINVAL
275Invalid value for
276.Fa attr .
277.El
278.Pp
279The
280.Fn pthread_mutexattr_settype
281function will fail if:
282.Bl -tag -width Er
283.It Bq Er EINVAL
284Invalid value for
285.Fa attr ,
286or invalid value for
287.Fa type .
288.El
289.Pp
290The
291.Fn pthread_mutexattr_gettype
292function will fail if:
293.Bl -tag -width Er
294.It Bq Er EINVAL
295Invalid value for
296.Fa attr .
297.El
298.Pp
299The
300.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setrobust
301function will fail if:
302.Bl -tag -width Er
303.It Bq Er EINVAL
304Invalid value for
305.Fa attr ,
306or invalid value for
307.Fa robust .
308.El
309.Pp
310The
311.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getrobust
312function will fail if:
313.Bl -tag -width Er
314.It Bq Er EINVAL
315Invalid value for
316.Fa attr .
317.El
318.Sh SEE ALSO
319.Xr pthread_mutex_init 3
320.Sh STANDARDS
321The
322.Fn pthread_mutexattr_init
323and
324.Fn pthread_mutexattr_destroy
325functions conform to
326.St -p1003.1-96
327.Pp
328The
329.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling ,
330.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling ,
331.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol ,
332.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol ,
333.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setpshared ,
334.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getpshared ,
335.Fn pthread_mutexattr_settype ,
336and
337.Fn pthread_mutexattr_gettype
338functions conform to
339.St -susv2 .
340The
341.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setrobust
342and
343.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getrobust
344functions conform to
345.St -susv4 .
346