1afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 4afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" are met: 7afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" without specific prior written permission. 19afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 20afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 32afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" @(#)intro.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93 337f3dea24SPeter Wemm.\" $FreeBSD$ 34afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 35ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfman.Dd October 21, 2001 36afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Dt INTRO 1 37afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Os 38afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh NAME 39afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Nm intro 40afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Nd introduction to general commands (tools and utilities) 41afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh DESCRIPTION 42afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesSection one of the manual contains most of the commands 43afe61c15SRodney W. Grimeswhich comprise the 44afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Bx 45afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesuser environment. 46afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesSome of the commands included in section one are 47afe61c15SRodney W. Grimestext editors, command shell interpreters, 48afe61c15SRodney W. Grimessearching and sorting tools, 49de124a03SMasafumi Max NAKANEfile manipulation commands, 50afe61c15SRodney W. Grimessystem status commands, 51afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesremote file copy commands, mail commands, 52afe61c15SRodney W. Grimescompilers and compiler tools, 53afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesformatted output tools, 54afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesand line printer commands. 55afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 56afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesAll commands set a status value upon exit which may be tested 57afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesto see if the command completed normally. 58ee9dc9c5SDima DorfmanTraditionally, the value 0 signifies successful 59ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfmancompletion of the command, while a value >0 indicates an error. 60ee9dc9c5SDima DorfmanSome commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using 61ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfmanerrors codes as defined in 62ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfman.Xr sysexits 3 , 63ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfmanwhile others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0 (typically 1). 64afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh SEE ALSO 6592f2618cSWolfram Schneider.Xr apropos 1 , 66e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr man 1 , 67e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 2 , 68e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 3 , 69ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfman.Xr sysexits 3 , 70e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 4 , 7192f2618cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 5 , 7292f2618cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 6 , 73e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 7 , 74def37e7cSMike Pritchard.Xr security 7 , 75e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 8 , 765c537f44SMike Pritchard.Xr intro 9 77afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 78afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesTutorials in the 79afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.%T "UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents" . 80afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh HISTORY 81a41f2f4cSJohn-Mark GurneyThe 827d2f1d1fSJohn-Mark Gurney.Nm 83a41f2f4cSJohn-Mark Gurneymanual page appeared in 84afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.At v6 . 85