1afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 4afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" are met: 7afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12*dda5b397SEitan Adler.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 13afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 14afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" without specific prior written permission. 15afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 16afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 27afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 28afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" @(#)intro.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93 297f3dea24SPeter Wemm.\" $FreeBSD$ 30afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.\" 31ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfman.Dd October 21, 2001 32afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Dt INTRO 1 33afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Os 34afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh NAME 35afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Nm intro 36afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Nd introduction to general commands (tools and utilities) 37afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh DESCRIPTION 38afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesSection one of the manual contains most of the commands 39afe61c15SRodney W. Grimeswhich comprise the 40afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Bx 41afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesuser environment. 42afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesSome of the commands included in section one are 43afe61c15SRodney W. Grimestext editors, command shell interpreters, 44afe61c15SRodney W. Grimessearching and sorting tools, 45de124a03SMasafumi Max NAKANEfile manipulation commands, 46afe61c15SRodney W. Grimessystem status commands, 47afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesremote file copy commands, mail commands, 48afe61c15SRodney W. Grimescompilers and compiler tools, 49afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesformatted output tools, 50afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesand line printer commands. 51afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 52afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesAll commands set a status value upon exit which may be tested 53afe61c15SRodney W. Grimesto see if the command completed normally. 54ee9dc9c5SDima DorfmanTraditionally, the value 0 signifies successful 55ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfmancompletion of the command, while a value >0 indicates an error. 56ee9dc9c5SDima DorfmanSome commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using 575a395b54SRuslan Ermilovexit codes as defined in 58ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfman.Xr sysexits 3 , 59ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfmanwhile others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0 (typically 1). 60afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh SEE ALSO 6192f2618cSWolfram Schneider.Xr apropos 1 , 62e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr man 1 , 63e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 2 , 64e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 3 , 65ee9dc9c5SDima Dorfman.Xr sysexits 3 , 66e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 4 , 6792f2618cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 5 , 6892f2618cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 6 , 69e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 7 , 70def37e7cSMike Pritchard.Xr security 7 , 71e0e5145cSWolfram Schneider.Xr intro 8 , 725c537f44SMike Pritchard.Xr intro 9 73afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 74afe61c15SRodney W. GrimesTutorials in the 75afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.%T "UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents" . 76afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.Sh HISTORY 77a41f2f4cSJohn-Mark GurneyThe 787d2f1d1fSJohn-Mark Gurney.Nm 79a41f2f4cSJohn-Mark Gurneymanual page appeared in 80afe61c15SRodney W. Grimes.At v6 . 81