1#!/bin/sh 2#- 3# Copyright (c) 2016 Devin Teske 4# All rights reserved. 5# 6# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8# are met: 9# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14# 15# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 19# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25# SUCH DAMAGE. 26# 27# $FreeBSD$ 28# 29############################################################ IDENT(1) 30# 31# $Title: netgraph(4) management script for vnet jails $ 32# 33############################################################ INFORMATION 34# 35# Use this tool with jail.conf(5) (or rc.conf(5) ``legacy'' configuration) to 36# manage `vnet' interfaces for jails. Designed to automate the creation of vnet 37# interface(s) during jail `prestart' and destroy said interface(s) during jail 38# `poststop'. 39# 40# In jail.conf(5) format: 41# 42# ### BEGIN EXCERPT ### 43# 44# xxx { 45# host.hostname = "xxx.yyy"; 46# path = "/vm/xxx"; 47# 48# # 49# # NB: Below 2-lines required 50# # NB: The number of ngN_xxx interfaces should match the number of 51# # arguments given to `jng bridge xxx' in exec.prestart value. 52# # 53# vnet; 54# vnet.interface = "ng0_xxx ng1_xxx ..."; 55# 56# exec.clean; 57# exec.system_user = "root"; 58# exec.jail_user = "root"; 59# 60# # 61# # NB: Below 2-lines required 62# # NB: The number of arguments after `jng bridge xxx' should match 63# # the number of ngN_xxx arguments in vnet.interface value. 64# # 65# exec.prestart += "jng bridge xxx em0 em1 ..."; 66# exec.poststop += "jng shutdown xxx"; 67# 68# # Standard recipe 69# exec.start += "/bin/sh /etc/rc"; 70# exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown"; 71# exec.consolelog = "/var/log/jail_xxx_console.log"; 72# mount.devfs; 73# 74# # Optional (default off) 75# #allow.mount; 76# #allow.set_hostname = 1; 77# #allow.sysvipc = 1; 78# #devfs_ruleset = "11"; # rule to unhide bpf for DHCP 79# } 80# 81# ### END EXCERPT ### 82# 83# In rc.conf(5) ``legacy'' format (used when /etc/jail.conf does not exist): 84# 85# ### BEGIN EXCERPT ### 86# 87# jail_enable="YES" 88# jail_list="xxx" 89# 90# # 91# # Global presets for all jails 92# # 93# jail_devfs_enable="YES" # mount devfs 94# 95# # 96# # Global options (default off) 97# # 98# #jail_mount_enable="YES" # mount /etc/fstab.{name} 99# #jail_set_hostname_allow="YES" # Allow hostname to change 100# #jail_sysvipc_allow="YES" # Allow SysV Interprocess Comm. 101# 102# # xxx 103# jail_xxx_hostname="xxx.shxd.cx" # hostname 104# jail_xxx_rootdir="/vm/xxx" # root directory 105# jail_xxx_vnet_interfaces="ng0_xxx ng1xxx ..." # vnet interface(s) 106# jail_xxx_exec_prestart0="jng bridge xxx em0 em1 ..." # bridge interface(s) 107# jail_xxx_exec_poststop0="jng shutdown xxx" # destroy interface(s) 108# #jail_xxx_mount_enable="YES" # mount /etc/fstab.xxx 109# #jail_xxx_devfs_ruleset="11" # rule to unhide bpf for DHCP 110# 111# ### END EXCERPT ### 112# 113# Note that the legacy rc.conf(5) format is converted to 114# /var/run/jail.{name}.conf by /etc/rc.d/jail if jail.conf(5) is missing. 115# 116# ASIDE: dhclient(8) inside a vnet jail... 117# 118# To allow dhclient(8) to work inside a vnet jail, make sure the following 119# appears in /etc/devfs.rules (which should be created if it doesn't exist): 120# 121# [devfsrules_jail=11] 122# add include $devfsrules_hide_all 123# add include $devfsrules_unhide_basic 124# add include $devfsrules_unhide_login 125# add include $devfsrules_unhide_bpf 126# 127# And set ether devfs.ruleset="11" (jail.conf(5)) or 128# jail_{name}_devfs_ruleset="11" (rc.conf(5)). 129# 130# NB: While this tool can't create every type of desirable topology, it should 131# handle most setups, minus some which considered exotic or purpose-built. 132# 133############################################################ GLOBALS 134 135pgm="${0##*/}" # Program basename 136 137# 138# Global exit status 139# 140SUCCESS=0 141FAILURE=1 142 143############################################################ FUNCTIONS 144 145usage() 146{ 147 local action usage descr 148 exec >&2 149 echo "Usage: $pgm action [arguments]" 150 echo "Actions:" 151 for action in \ 152 bridge \ 153 graph \ 154 show \ 155 show1 \ 156 shutdown \ 157 ; do 158 eval usage=\"\$jng_${action}_usage\" 159 [ "$usage" ] || continue 160 eval descr=\"\$jng_${action}_descr\" 161 printf "\t%s\n\t\t%s\n" "$usage" "$descr" 162 done 163 exit $FAILURE 164} 165 166action_usage() 167{ 168 local usage action="$1" 169 eval usage=\"\$jng_${action}_usage\" 170 echo "Usage: $pgm $usage" >&2 171 exit $FAILURE 172} 173 174mustberoot_to_continue() 175{ 176 if [ "$( id -u )" -ne 0 ]; then 177 echo "Must run as root!" >&2 178 exit $FAILURE 179 fi 180} 181 182jng_bridge_usage="bridge [-b BRIDGE_NAME] NAME interface0 [interface1 ...]" 183jng_bridge_descr="Create ng0_NAME [ng1_NAME ...]" 184jng_bridge() 185{ 186 local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag bridge=bridge 187 while getopts b: flag; do 188 case "$flag" in 189 b) bridge="$OPTARG" 190 [ "$bridge" ] || action_usage bridge ;; # NOTREACHED 191 *) action_usage bridge # NOTREACHED 192 esac 193 done 194 shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 )) 195 196 local name="$1" 197 [ "${name:-x}" = "${name#*[!0-9a-zA-Z_]}" -a $# -gt 1 ] || 198 action_usage bridge # NOTREACHED 199 shift 1 # name 200 201 mustberoot_to_continue 202 203 local iface iface_devid eiface eiface_devid 204 local new num quad i=0 205 for iface in $*; do 206 207 # 0. Make sure the interface doesn't exist already 208 eiface=ng${i}_$name 209 ngctl msg "$eiface:" getifname > /dev/null 2>&1 && continue 210 211 # 1. Bring the interface up 212 ifconfig $iface up || return 213 214 # 2. Set promiscuous mode and don't overwrite src addr 215 ngctl msg $iface: setpromisc 1 || return 216 ngctl msg $iface: setautosrc 0 || return 217 218 # 3. Make sure the interface has been bridged 219 if ! ngctl info ${iface}bridge: > /dev/null 2>&1; then 220 ngctl mkpeer $iface: bridge lower link0 || return 221 ngctl connect $iface: $iface:lower upper link1 || 222 return 223 ngctl name $iface:lower ${iface}bridge || return 224 fi 225 226 # 3.5. Optionally create a secondary bridge 227 if [ "$bridge" != "bridge" ] && 228 ! ngctl info "$iface$bridge:" > /dev/null 2>&1 229 then 230 num=2 231 while ngctl msg ${iface}bridge: getstats $num \ 232 > /dev/null 2>&1 233 do 234 num=$(( $num + 1 )) 235 done 236 ngctl mkpeer $iface:lower bridge link$num link1 || 237 return 238 ngctl name ${iface}bridge:link$num "$iface$bridge" || 239 return 240 fi 241 242 # 4. Create a new interface to the bridge 243 num=2 244 while ngctl msg "$iface$bridge:" getstats $num > /dev/null 2>&1 245 do 246 num=$(( $num + 1 )) 247 done 248 ngctl mkpeer "$iface$bridge:" eiface link$num ether || return 249 250 # 5. Rename the new interface 251 while [ ${#eiface} -gt 15 ]; do # OS limitation 252 eiface=${eiface%?} 253 done 254 new=$( set -- `ngctl show -n "$iface$bridge:link$num"` && 255 echo $2 ) || return 256 ngctl name "$iface$bridge:link$num" $eiface || return 257 ifconfig $new name $eiface || return 258 259 # 260 # 6. Set the MAC address of the new interface using a sensible 261 # algorithm to prevent conflicts on the network. 262 # 263 # The formula I'm using is ``NP:SS:SS:II:II:II'' where: 264 # + N denotes 4 bits used as a counter to support branching 265 # each parent interface up to 15 times under the same jail 266 # name (see S below). 267 # + P denotes the special nibble whose value, if one of 268 # 2, 6, A, or E (but usually 2) denotes a privately 269 # administered MAC address (while remaining routable). 270 # + S denotes 16 bits, the sum(1) value of the jail name. 271 # + I denotes bits that are inherited from parent interface. 272 # 273 # The S bits are a CRC-16 checksum of NAME, allowing the jail 274 # to change link numbers in ng_bridge(4) without affecting the 275 # MAC address. Meanwhile, if... 276 # + the jail NAME changes (e.g., it was duplicated and given 277 # a new name with no other changes) 278 # + the underlying network interface changes 279 # + the jail is moved to another host 280 # the MAC address will be recalculated to a new, similarly 281 # unique value preventing conflict. 282 # 283 iface_devid=$( ifconfig $iface ether | awk '/ether/,$0=$2' ) 284 eiface_devid=${iface_devid#??:??:??} 285 num=$( set -- `echo -n $name | sum` && echo $1 ) 286 quad=$(( $num & 15 )) 287 case "$quad" in 288 10) quad=a ;; 11) quad=b ;; 12) quad=c ;; 289 13) quad=d ;; 14) quad=e ;; 15) quad=f ;; 290 esac 291 eiface_devid=$quad$eiface_devid 292 num=$(( $num >> 4 )) 293 quad=$(( $num & 15 )) 294 case "$quad" in 295 10) quad=a ;; 11) quad=b ;; 12) quad=c ;; 296 13) quad=d ;; 14) quad=e ;; 15) quad=f ;; 297 esac 298 eiface_devid=$quad$eiface_devid 299 num=$(( $num >> 4 )) 300 quad=$(( $num & 15 )) 301 case "$quad" in 302 10) quad=a ;; 11) quad=b ;; 12) quad=c ;; 303 13) quad=d ;; 14) quad=e ;; 15) quad=f ;; 304 esac 305 eiface_devid=$quad:$eiface_devid 306 num=$(( $num >> 4 )) 307 quad=$(( $num & 15 )) 308 case "$quad" in 309 10) quad=a ;; 11) quad=b ;; 12) quad=c ;; 310 13) quad=d ;; 14) quad=e ;; 15) quad=f ;; 311 esac 312 case "$iface_devid" in 313 ?2:*) eiface_devid=a:$quad$eiface_devid ;; 314 *) eiface_devid=2:$quad$eiface_devid 315 esac 316 eval num=\$_${iface}_num 317 if [ "$num" ]; then 318 num=$(( $num + 1 )) 319 eval _${iface}_num=$num 320 else 321 num=0 322 local _${iface}_num=$num 323 fi 324 quad=$(( $num & 15 )) 325 case "$quad" in 326 10) quad=a ;; 11) quad=b ;; 12) quad=c ;; 327 13) quad=d ;; 14) quad=e ;; 15) quad=f ;; 328 esac 329 eiface_devid=$quad$eiface_devid 330 ifconfig $eiface ether $eiface_devid > /dev/null 2>&1 331 332 i=$(( $i + 1 )) # on to next ng{i}_name 333 done # for iface 334} 335 336jng_graph_usage="graph [-f] [-T type] [-o output]" 337jng_graph_descr="Generate network graph (default output is \`jng.svg')" 338jng_graph() 339{ 340 local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag 341 local output=jng.svg output_type= force= 342 while getopts fo:T: flag; do 343 case "$flag" in 344 f) force=1 ;; 345 o) output="$OPTARG" ;; 346 T) output_type="$OPTARG" ;; 347 *) action_usage graph # NOTREACHED 348 esac 349 done 350 shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 )) 351 [ $# -eq 0 -a "$output" ] || action_usage graph # NOTREACHED 352 mustberoot_to_continue 353 if [ -e "$output" -a ! "$force" ]; then 354 echo "$output: Already exists (use \`-f' to overwrite)" >&2 355 return $FAILURE 356 fi 357 if [ ! "$output_type" ]; then 358 local valid suffix 359 valid=$( dot -Txxx 2>&1 ) 360 for suffix in ${valid##*:}; do 361 [ "$output" != "${output%.$suffix}" ] || continue 362 output_type=$suffix 363 break 364 done 365 fi 366 ngctl dot | dot ${output_type:+-T "$output_type"} -o "$output" 367} 368 369jng_show_usage="show" 370jng_show_descr="List possible NAME values for \`show NAME'" 371jng_show1_usage="show NAME" 372jng_show1_descr="Lists ng0_NAME [ng1_NAME ...]" 373jng_show2_usage="show [NAME]" 374jng_show() 375{ 376 local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag 377 while getopts "" flag; do 378 case "$flag" in 379 *) action_usage show2 # NOTREACHED 380 esac 381 done 382 shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 )) 383 mustberoot_to_continue 384 if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then 385 ngctl ls | awk '$4=="bridge",$0=$2' | 386 xargs -rn1 -Ibridge ngctl show bridge: | 387 awk 'sub(/^ng[[:digit:]]+_/, "", $2), $0 = $2' | 388 sort -u 389 return 390 fi 391 ngctl ls | awk -v name="$1" ' 392 match($2, /^ng[[:digit:]]+_/) && 393 substr($2, RSTART + RLENGTH) == name && 394 $4 == "eiface", $0 = $2 395 ' | sort 396} 397 398jng_shutdown_usage="shutdown NAME" 399jng_shutdown_descr="Shutdown ng0_NAME [ng1_NAME ...]" 400jng_shutdown() 401{ 402 local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag 403 while getopts "" flag; do 404 case "$flag" in 405 *) action_usage shutdown # NOTREACHED 406 esac 407 done 408 shift $(( $OPTIND -1 )) 409 local name="$1" 410 [ "${name:-x}" = "${name#*[!0-9a-zA-Z_]}" -a $# -eq 1 ] || 411 action_usage shutdown # NOTREACHED 412 mustberoot_to_continue 413 jng_show "$name" | xargs -rn1 -I eiface ngctl shutdown eiface: 414} 415 416############################################################ MAIN 417 418# 419# Command-line arguments 420# 421action="$1" 422[ "$action" ] || usage # NOTREACHED 423 424# 425# Validate action argument 426# 427if [ "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then 428 type="$( type -t "jng_$action" )" || usage # NOTREACHED 429else 430 type="$( type "jng_$action" 2> /dev/null )" || usage # NOTREACHED 431fi 432case "$type" in 433*function) 434 shift 1 # action 435 eval "jng_$action" \"\$@\" 436 ;; 437*) usage # NOTREACHED 438esac 439 440################################################################################ 441# END 442################################################################################ 443
