xref: /freebsd/share/examples/bhyve/vmrun.sh (revision 545ddfbe7d4fe8adfb862903b24eac1d5896c1ef)
1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2013 NetApp, Inc.
4# All rights reserved.
5#
6# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8# are met:
9# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14#
15# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25# SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# $FreeBSD$
28#
29
30LOADER=/usr/sbin/bhyveload
31BHYVECTL=/usr/sbin/bhyvectl
32FBSDRUN=/usr/sbin/bhyve
33
34DEFAULT_MEMSIZE=512M
35DEFAULT_CPUS=2
36DEFAULT_TAPDEV=tap0
37DEFAULT_CONSOLE=stdio
38
39DEFAULT_VIRTIO_DISK="./diskdev"
40DEFAULT_ISOFILE="./release.iso"
41
42errmsg() {
43	echo "*** $1"
44}
45
46usage() {
47	local msg=$1
48
49	echo "Usage: vmrun.sh [-ahi] [-c <CPUs>] [-C <console>] [-d <disk file>]"
50	echo "                [-e <name=value>] [-g <gdbport> ] [-H <directory>]"
51	echo "                [-I <location of installation iso>] [-m <memsize>]"
52	echo "                [-t <tapdev>] <vmname>"
53	echo ""
54	echo "       -h: display this help message"
55	echo "       -a: force memory mapped local APIC access"
56	echo "       -c: number of virtual cpus (default is ${DEFAULT_CPUS})"
57	echo "       -C: console device (default is ${DEFAULT_CONSOLE})"
58	echo "       -d: virtio diskdev file (default is ${DEFAULT_VIRTIO_DISK})"
59	echo "       -e: set FreeBSD loader environment variable"
60	echo "       -g: listen for connection from kgdb at <gdbport>"
61	echo "       -H: host filesystem to export to the loader"
62	echo "       -i: force boot of the Installation CDROM image"
63	echo "       -I: Installation CDROM image location (default is ${DEFAULT_ISOFILE})"
64	echo "       -m: memory size (default is ${DEFAULT_MEMSIZE})"
65	echo "       -t: tap device for virtio-net (default is $DEFAULT_TAPDEV)"
66	echo ""
67	[ -n "$msg" ] && errmsg "$msg"
68	exit 1
69}
70
71if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
72	errmsg "This script must be executed with superuser privileges"
73	exit 1
74fi
75
76kldstat -n vmm > /dev/null 2>&1
77if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
78	errmsg "vmm.ko is not loaded"
79	exit 1
80fi
81
82force_install=0
83isofile=${DEFAULT_ISOFILE}
84memsize=${DEFAULT_MEMSIZE}
85console=${DEFAULT_CONSOLE}
86cpus=${DEFAULT_CPUS}
87tap_total=0
88disk_total=0
89apic_opt=""
90gdbport=0
91loader_opt=""
92
93while getopts ac:C:d:e:g:hH:iI:m:t: c ; do
94	case $c in
95	a)
96		apic_opt="-a"
97		;;
98	c)
99		cpus=${OPTARG}
100		;;
101	C)
102		console=${OPTARG}
103		;;
104	d)
105		eval "disk_dev${disk_total}=\"${OPTARG}\""
106		disk_total=$(($disk_total + 1))
107		;;
108	e)
109		loader_opt="${loader_opt} -e ${OPTARG}"
110		;;
111	g)
112		gdbport=${OPTARG}
113		;;
114	H)
115		host_base=`realpath ${OPTARG}`
116		;;
117	i)
118		force_install=1
119		;;
120	I)
121		isofile=${OPTARG}
122		;;
123	m)
124		memsize=${OPTARG}
125		;;
126	t)
127		eval "tap_dev${tap_total}=\"${OPTARG}\""
128		tap_total=$(($tap_total + 1))
129		;;
130	*)
131		usage
132		;;
133	esac
134done
135
136if [ $tap_total -eq 0 ] ; then
137    tap_total=1
138    tap_dev0="${DEFAULT_TAPDEV}"
139fi
140if [ $disk_total -eq 0 ] ; then
141    disk_total=1
142    disk_dev0="${DEFAULT_VIRTIO_DISK}"
143
144fi
145
146shift $((${OPTIND} - 1))
147
148if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
149	usage "virtual machine name not specified"
150fi
151
152vmname="$1"
153if [ -n "${host_base}" ]; then
154	loader_opt="${loader_opt} -h ${host_base}"
155fi
156
157make_and_check_diskdev()
158{
159    local virtio_diskdev="$1"
160    # Create the virtio diskdev file if needed
161    if [ ! -e ${virtio_diskdev} ]; then
162	    echo "virtio disk device file \"${virtio_diskdev}\" does not exist."
163	    echo "Creating it ..."
164	    truncate -s 8G ${virtio_diskdev} > /dev/null
165    fi
166
167    if [ ! -r ${virtio_diskdev} ]; then
168	    echo "virtio disk device file \"${virtio_diskdev}\" is not readable"
169	    exit 1
170    fi
171
172    if [ ! -w ${virtio_diskdev} ]; then
173	    echo "virtio disk device file \"${virtio_diskdev}\" is not writable"
174	    exit 1
175    fi
176}
177
178echo "Launching virtual machine \"$vmname\" ..."
179
180virtio_diskdev="$disk_dev0"
181
182${BHYVECTL} --vm=${vmname} --destroy > /dev/null 2>&1
183
184while [ 1 ]; do
185
186	file -s ${virtio_diskdev} | grep "boot sector" > /dev/null
187	rc=$?
188	if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
189		file -s ${virtio_diskdev} | grep ": Unix Fast File sys" > /dev/null
190		rc=$?
191	fi
192	if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
193		need_install=1
194	else
195		need_install=0
196	fi
197
198	if [ $force_install -eq 1 -o $need_install -eq 1 ]; then
199		if [ ! -r ${isofile} ]; then
200			echo -n "Installation CDROM image \"${isofile}\" "
201			echo    "is not readable"
202			exit 1
203		fi
204		BOOTDISK=${isofile}
205		installer_opt="-s 31:0,ahci-cd,${BOOTDISK}"
206	else
207		BOOTDISK=${virtio_diskdev}
208		installer_opt=""
209	fi
210
211	${LOADER} -c ${console} -m ${memsize} -d ${BOOTDISK} ${loader_opt} \
212		${vmname}
213	bhyve_exit=$?
214	if [ $bhyve_exit -ne 0 ]; then
215		break
216	fi
217
218	#
219	# Build up args for additional tap and disk devices now.
220	#
221	nextslot=2  # slot 0 is hostbridge, slot 1 is lpc
222	devargs=""  # accumulate disk/tap args here
223	i=0
224	while [ $i -lt $tap_total ] ; do
225	    eval "tapname=\$tap_dev${i}"
226	    devargs="$devargs -s $nextslot:0,virtio-net,${tapname} "
227	    nextslot=$(($nextslot + 1))
228	    i=$(($i + 1))
229	done
230
231	i=0
232	while [ $i -lt $disk_total ] ; do
233	    eval "disk=\$disk_dev${i}"
234	    make_and_check_diskdev "${disk}"
235	    devargs="$devargs -s $nextslot:0,virtio-blk,${disk} "
236	    nextslot=$(($nextslot + 1))
237	    i=$(($i + 1))
238	done
239
240	${FBSDRUN} -c ${cpus} -m ${memsize} ${apic_opt} -A -H -P	\
241		-g ${gdbport}						\
242		-s 0:0,hostbridge					\
243		-s 1:0,lpc						\
244		${devargs}						\
245		-l com1,${console}					\
246		${installer_opt}					\
247		${vmname}
248
249	bhyve_exit=$?
250	# bhyve returns the following status codes:
251	#  0 - VM has been reset
252	#  1 - VM has been powered off
253	#  2 - VM has been halted
254	#  3 - VM generated a triple fault
255	#  all other non-zero status codes are errors
256	#
257	if [ $bhyve_exit -ne 0 ]; then
258		break
259	fi
260done
261
262
263case $bhyve_exit in
264	0|1|2)
265		# Cleanup /dev/vmm entry when bhyve did not exit
266		# due to an error.
267		${BHYVECTL} --vm=${vmname} --destroy > /dev/null 2>&1
268		;;
269esac
270
271exit $bhyve_exit
272